Ukufundisa kunokuba nzima. Xa ootitshala baqalayo, babesoloko bengacacanga izicwangciso zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ukulawula igumbi lokufundela labafundi abangamashumi amabini okanye ngaphezulu abadlamkileyo abaneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba babeza kuphulaphula baze bafunde? Okanye ngaba suku ngalunye luya kuba sisidubedube?
Sithethe ngokuthe ngqo nootitshala abanamakhondo emisebenzi ekudala sisebenza kunye nobuchule kulo msebenzi, kwaye sinovuyo lokwabelana ngamanye amaqhinga azamayo kunye nenyani akubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwimiqobo yolawulo efanayo.
Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziyakunceda kumsebenzi wakho obalulekileyo nabantwana!
Isiqulatho
Ngaba ufuna iiNkuthazo ezingakumbi?
IziCwangciso ezisebenzayo zoLawulo lweeKlasi kooTitshala abaTsha
I-1/ Imisebenzi yeKlasi eSebenzayo-Izicwangciso-qhinga zoLawulo lweKlasi
Endaweni yokuba abafundi bathathe nje ulwazi ngeendlela zokufundisa zesiNtu, indlela “yeKlasi eSebenzayo” iyitshintshe imeko.
Kule mihla, kule modeli intsha yeklasi, abafundi baya kube beseziko, kwaye ootitshala baya kujongana nokufundisa, ukukhokela, ukwalathisa kunye nokuncedisa. Ootitshala baya kubethelela kwaye baphucule izifundo imisebenzi yaseklasini esebenzisanayo ngeentetho zemultimedia ngokubandakanya, umxholo omnandi owenza kube lula kubafundi ukusebenzisana. Abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwizifundo ngemisebenzi efana nale:
- Interactive Presentation
- Ukufunda ngeJigsaw
- kwakha
- Dlala indima
- Iingxoxo
Ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano kuthathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ukutsala umdla wabafundi ngeentetho zexesha lokwenyani.
2/ Iindlela zokufundisa ezitsha – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Ukufundisa okutsha koko kuhlengahlengisa umxholo kwizakhono zabafundi.
Inceda abafundi bakhuthaze ubuchule bokuyila kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezibandakanya ukuziphanda, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezinzulu, izakhono ezithambileyo, kunye nokuzivavanya.
Ngokukodwa, ezi iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa yenza ukuba iklasi iphile ngakumbi ngokuthi:
- Sebenzisa inkqubo yokucinga yoyilo
- Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yenyani yenyani
- Sebenzisa i-AI kwimfundo
- Ukufunda okuxubileyo
- Ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi
- Ukufunda okusekwe kuphando
Ezi ziindlela ongafuni ukuziphosa!
3/ Izakhono zoLawulo lweKlasi – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Nokuba ungumfundisi-ntsapho omtsha okanye uneminyaka yamava, izakhono zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ziya kukunceda ukuba uqhube iklasi yakho kakuhle kwaye wenze imeko-bume yokufunda eyakhayo kubafundi bakho.
Unokuziqhelanisa izakhono zokulawula igumbi lokufundela ngamanqaku aphambili ajikeleze:
- Yenza iklasi eyonwabileyo
- Thatha ingqalelo yomfundi
- Akusekho ngxolo kwigumbi lokufundela
- Ukuziphatha kakuhle
Ezi zakhono ziya kuba negalelo elibalulekileyo kuBuchule boLawulo lweKlasi yakho.
4/ Ukufundisa iZakhono ezithambileyo – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Ukongeza kwimibhalo, izatifikethi, kunye nempumelelo kwizifundo, into enceda abafundi ngokwenene babe “ngabantu abadala” kwaye bamelane nobomi basemva kwesikolo zizakhono ezithambileyo.
Abancedi nje abafundi ukuba bajamelane ngcono neentlekele, kodwa bancedisa ekuphuculeni izakhono zokumamela ezikhokelela kukhathalelo, uvelwano, nokuqonda ngcono iimeko kunye nabantu.
Ku fundisa izakhono ezithambileyo ngokufanelekileyo, kunokubakho iindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iiprojekthi zeqela kunye nomsebenzi weqela
- Ukufunda nokuhlola
- Iindlela zokufunda zovavanyo
- Ukuthatha amanqaku kunye nokuzihlaziya
- Xa u
Xa bexhotyiswe ngezakhono ezithambileyo kwangoko kwaye ngokupheleleyo, abafundi baya kuziqhelanisa ngokulula kwaye badibanise ngcono. Ngoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukulawula iklasi yakho.
5/ ImiSebenzi yoVavanyo oluLungisayo – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Kwinkqubo yokulinganisa elungeleleneyo, zombini uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo nolushwankathelayo lubalulekile ekuqokeleleni ulwazi. Ukuba uthembele kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ifom yovavanyo, imeko yokulandela umkhondo wokufunda komfundi iya kuba yinto engaqondakaliyo kwaye ingachaneki.
Xa isicelo sokuqhelisela eklasini, Imisebenzi yokuhlola okwakhayo ukunika ulwazi kootitshala ukuze bahlengahlengise ngokulula ukufundisa ukuze kuhambelane nesantya sokufunda komfundi ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlengahlengiso luncinci lunceda abafundi ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokufunda kwaye bafumane ulwazi ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
Nazi ezinye izimvo zemiSebenzi yoVavanyo oluQhelekileyo:
- Iikhwizi kunye nemidlalo
- Imisebenzi yaseklasini esebenzisanayo
- Ingxoxo kunye nengxoxo
- Ukuvota okubukhoma kunye nophando
Le miSebenzi yokuHlola okuCwangcisiweyo iya kunceda ootitshala baqonde apho abafundi baneengxaki ngesifundo. Loluphi uhlobo lokufundisa oluthandwa ngabafundi? Abafundi basiqonda kakuhle kangakanani isifundo sanamhlanje? njl.
IziCwangciso zoLawulo lokuZiphatha eklasini
1/ IziCwangciso zoLawulo lokuziphatha – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Ootitshala badlala indima enkulu kunokucinga nje ukuba bafundisa izifundo. Ngexesha ootitshala abalichitha nabafundi eklasini, ootitshala bangumzekelo ekufuneka abafundi bawulandele, bebanceda ukulawula iimvakalelo nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha. Yiloo nto ootitshala kufuneka balungiselele izicwangciso zokulawula ukuziphatha.
Izicwangciso zolawulo lokuziphatha ziya kukunceda ube nobuchule eklasini yakho kunye nendlela yokusebenza nabafundi bakho ukuphumeza indawo yokufunda enempilo nengenaxinzelelo. Ezinye zeendlela ezikhankanyiweyo zezi:
- Misela imigaqo yeklasi kunye nabafundi
- Ixesha elilinganiselweyo lemisebenzi
- Yeka isiphithiphithi ngoburharha obuncinci
- Iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa
- Guqula “isohlwayo” sibe “ngumvuzo”
- Amanyathelo amathathu okwabelana
Kunokuthiwa impumelelo yeklasi ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulawulo lokuziphatha.
2/ Isicwangciso soLawulo lweKlasi – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo lokuziphatha, ukuyila isicwangciso solawulo lwegumbi lokufundela kuya kunceda ootitshala bakhe indawo yokufunda enempilo kwaye benze abafundi baphendule ngokuziphatha kwabo. A isicwangciso solawulo lweklasi iya kubonelela ngezibonelelo ezifana nezi:
- Yenza izifundo ezisemgangathweni ukunceda abafundi ukuba bafumane ulwazi ngcono.
- Abafundi baqhelana nokuvuza kunye nokomeleza ukuziphatha kakuhle eklasini kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukuziphatha okubi.
- Abafundi bakwanokuzimela geqe ekwenzeni ezabo izigqibo.
- Abafundi nootitshala baya kuqonda kwaye babambelele kwimida yomntu ngamnye.
Ukongeza, amanye amanyathelo okuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo lweklasi abandakanya:
- Misela imigaqo yeklasi
- Misela imida phakathi kootitshala nabafundi
- Sebenzisa unxibelelwano lomlomo nolungathethiyo
- Finyelela kubazali
Ukulungiselela isicwangciso solawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ngokubambisana nosapho kuya kudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokunceda ukunciphisa nokujongana nokuziphatha kwabafundi okungamkelekanga kwigumbi lokufundela, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaze abafundi ukuba baphuhlise amandla abo.
IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi zolonwabo
1/ Uthethathethwano lweKlasi yoMfundi – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Ukugcina abafundi bexakekile kuso sonke isifundo yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yezicwangciso zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela. Ngokukodwa, ziyinkuthazo enkulu kubafundi bakho ukuba beze eklasini kunye nawe xa ulungiselela isifundo esitsha ngasinye.
Ezinye iindlela zokwandisa ukudibana kwabafundi eklasini ziquka:
- Sebenzisa uluvo lwabafundi
- Bayeke bathethe
- Zalisa ukhuphiswano ngemibuzo
- Misela i-Q&A checkpoints
Ezi ndlela ziya kukunceda ukuba uvuse umdla wabafundi bakho wokufunda, kwaye wenze ixesha lokufunda libe lonwabe ngakumbi.
2/ Ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi kwi-Intanethi - IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Ukufunda kwi-Intanethi ayiseyongxaki yootitshala nabafundi abane ukudibana kwabafundi kwi-intanethi ubuchule.
Endaweni yemiboniso ekruqulayo egcwele ithiyori, abafundi baphazanyiswa sisandi sikamabonakude, inja, okanye nje… baziva besozela. Ezinye iingcebiso zokuphucula ukubandakanyeka ngexesha lesifundo esibonakalayo zinokukhankanywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iikhwizi zaseklasini
- Imidlalo & nemisebenzi
- Iintetho zendima ezijingiwe
- Imisebenzi yentsebenziswano yabafundi
Ezi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba zezona zilungileyo izicwangciso zolawulo lweklasi ebonakalayo.
3/ Igumbi lokufundela elijingiwe – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Ukufundisa kuye kwakhula kwaye kwatshintsha kakhulu kangangokuba iindlela zemveli ngoku zinike ithuba kwimisebenzi yaseklasini edibeneyo ethatha indawo ephambili. Kwaye iklasi ejingiwe yeyona ndlela inika umdla yokufunda kuba izisa ezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
- Abafundi baphuhlisa izakhono zokufunda ezizimeleyo
- Ootitshala banokudala izifundo ezibandakanya ngakumbi
- Abafundi bafunda ngesantya sabo nangeendlela zabo
- Abafundi banokwakha ukuqonda okunzulu ngakumbi
- Ootitshala banokubonelela ngendlela elungiselelwe ngakumbi
Izixhobo zoBuchule boLawulo lweKlasi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindlela zokufundisa nokufunda zemveli ngokuthe ngcembe azisalungelanga ixesha lethekhinoloji ye-4.0. Ngoku ukufundisa kuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo ngoncedo lwezixhobo zetekhnoloji ukudala imeko-bume yokufunda eguqukayo, ephuhlayo, nesebenzisana kakhulu kubafundi.
1/ IiNkqubo zokuPhendula zeKlasi – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
A inkqubo yokuphendula eklasini (CRS) ithe ngqo ukwakha kwaye iyimfuneko kumagumbi okufundela ale mihla. Nge-smartphone, abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-audio kunye ne-multimedia ebonakalayo ukuvota, ukungqubanisa ingqondo ngoku kwaye Ilifu lamafu, dlala iikhwizi ephilayo, Njl
Ngenkqubo yokuphendula eklasini, ootitshala banoku:
- Gcina idatha kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yempendulo yokufundela eklasini yasimahla.
- Ukwandisa ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi edibeneyo.
- Phucula amava okufunda kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi.
- Vavanya ukuqonda kwabafundi kunye nokutshekisha ukuya.
- Nika kwaye uhlele izabelo eklasini.
Ezinye iisistim ezithandwayo zokuphendula eklasini zi IAhaSlides, I-Poll Yonke indawo, kunye ne-iClicker.
2/ Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle
Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle yenye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo zolawulo lokufunda (LMS).
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima ukusebenzisa le nkqubo ukuba utitshala akayobuchule bobuchwepheshe kakhulu. Ikwanazo nemida enjengobunzima bokudibanisa nezinye izicelo, akukho khwizi okanye iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo, ukunqongophala kweempawu ze-LMS ezikwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo lobudala, kunye nokwaphulwa kwemfihlo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki kuba iKlasi kaGoogle ayisosisombululo kuphela. Zininzi Ezinye iindlela zeKlasi zikaGoogle kwimarike, ngeetoni zeempawu eziphambili kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokufunda.
3/ Izixhobo zeDijithali kwiMfundo – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
Kutheni ungavumeli itekhnoloji isincede kubuchule bethu bolawulo eklasini? Ngezi izixhobo zedijithali kwimfundo, abafundi baya kutsaleleka ngokukhawuleza kwintetho ebandakanyayo ngemisebenzi edibeneyo enje ngeekhwizi, iipoli ezibukhoma, amafu egama, Isondo elijikelezayo, njalo njalo
(Ezinye zezona zixhobo zedijithali zisetyenziswa kakhulu yiKlasi kaGoogle, iAhaSlides, iBaamboozle, kunye ne Kahoot)
4/ Izixhobo zooTitshala – IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi
ezi izixhobo zootitshala iya kusebenza njengeSikhokelo sokuGqibela kuLawulo oluFanelekileyo lweKlasi. Ayizisi kuphela ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo kwezemfundo ngo-2024, kodwa ikwazisa oku kulandelayo:
- Iimodeli ezintsha zeklasi: Igumbi lokufundela elibonakalayo kunye negumbi lokufundela elijingiwe.
- Izixhobo zetekhnoloji zasimahla zootitshala: Akusayi kubakho magumbi okufundela anengxolo anobuchule obutsha bokufundisa kunye nemisebenzi yokufundisana yaseklasini.
- Iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa: Ngeengcebiso kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ngempumelelo igumbi lokufundela kunye nolawulo oluyimpumelelo lweprojekthi yootitshala.
- Iingcebiso eziphezulu zokulawula iiklasi ze-intanethi kunye nokudala ishedyuli yeklasi ye-intanethi.
Awufuni kuphoswa zezi zicwangciso zolawulo lwamagumbi okufundela anamandla amakhulu!
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zolawulo lweklasi ezahlukeneyo phaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni esebenzayo neklasi yakho kunye nabafundi, akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuba nomonde, uyilo, kwaye umamele iimfuno zabafundi bakho suku ngalunye. Unako kwakhona ukubandakanya izicwangciso zolawulo eklasini ukuba IAhaSlides zichazwe ngasentla zibe “yimfihlelo” eyakho.
Kwaye ngakumbi, ungalibali malunga neenzuzo zobuchwephesha ezizisa kootitshala namhlanje; iitoni zezixhobo zemfundo zilinde ukuba uzisebenzise!
Vavanya ngokuFanelekileyo ngeAhaSlides
Ukucinga ngengqondo ngcono ngeAhaSlides
Qala ngemizuzwana.
Fumana iithemplethi zemfundo yasimahla ukwenzela imisebenzi yakho yokugqibela yaseklasini. Bhalisela simahla kwaye uthathe into oyifunayo kwithala leencwadi letemplate!
🚀 Fumana iitemplates zasimahla☁️
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi izicwangciso-qhinga zokulawula iiklasi ezisi-8?
Kwincwadi ethi ImiSebenzi yeKlasi, uya kufunda ezi zicwangciso-qhinga zikhulu zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela esi-8, ezizezi: Okulindelekileyo, Ukucinga, Ukwenza Umsebenzi, Ukunika Ingqalelo, Imiqondiso, Ilizwi, Imida Yexesha, kunye Nokusondela.
Zeziphi iindlela zokulawula iiklasi ezi-4?
Izimbo ezine eziphambili zolawulo lweklasi zezi:
1. Isigunyaziso – Ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimigaqo enegumbi elincinane legalelo labafundi. Ugxininisa intobelo nokuthotyelwa.
2. Ukuvumela - Imbalwa imithetho kunye nemida ebekiweyo. Abafundi banenkululeko eninzi kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye. Ugxininiso kukuthandwa ngabafundi.
3. Ukuyekelela - Intsebenziswano yomqeqeshi ophezulu kunye nabafundi kodwa ukuziphatha okuncinci eklasini. Kuncinci okulindelekileyo kubafundi.
4. Idemokhrasi - Imithetho kunye noxanduva kuxoxwa ngentsebenziswano. Igalelo labafundi lixatyiswe. Ugxininisa intlonipho, ukuthatha inxaxheba, nokuvumelana.
