UCwangciso loMnyhadala 101 | Isikhokelo sokugqibela sabaQalayo

Wamkelekile kwisikhokelo sethu sabaqalayo ucwangciso lomsitho! Ukuba umtsha kweli hlabathi linika umdla kwaye ufuna ukuqalisa uhambo lwakho, ukwisipho esimnandi! Kwesi sithuba sebhlog, siza kubonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zokucwangciswa komnyhadala kwaye sikukhokele kumanyathelo abalulekileyo okucwangcisa umsitho (+ithempleyithi yasimahla), ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo ukuya ekuyileni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokulungelelanisa izinto. 

Zilungiselele ukuvula ucango lwamava akhumbulekayo!

Isiqulatho

• isishwankathelo
• Yintoni uCwangciso loMsitho?
• Kutheni iSicwangciso soMsitho sibalulekile?
• Ngubani ojongene noCwangciso loMsitho?
• Ngawaphi amaNqanaba asi-7 okuCwangcisa uMnyhadala?
• Indlela yokuyila uCwangciso loMnyhadala oluyimpumelelo
• Isakhelo soCwangciso loMnyhadala wasimahla 
• IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
• FAQs 

isishwankathelo

Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono

• Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana ngayo Ulawulo lweMicimbi
• Uhlobo loMnyhadala
• Unxibelelwano lweshishini

Yintoni uCwangciso loMsitho?

Ukulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa onke amacandelo kunye nemisebenzi efunekayo ekudaleni umsitho oyimpumelelo kwaziwa njengokucwangcisa umcimbi. Ibandakanya ulawulo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo, efana nenjongo yomsitho, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ulungiselelo, ukhetho lwendawo, ulungelelwaniso lwabathengisi, umda wexesha, kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo. 

Umzekelo, uceba itheko lokuzalwa lomhlobo wakho. Izigaba zokucwangcisa umsitho ziya kubandakanya:

• Gqiba ngomhla, ixesha kunye nendawo yepati. 
• Yenza uluhlu lweendwendwe, kwaye uthumele izimemo.
• Khetha umxholo okanye isimbo sepati, imihombiso, kunye nayo nayiphi na imisebenzi ethile okanye ukonwabisa ofuna ukubandakanya. 
• Lungiselela ukutya, iziselo neendawo zokuhlala.
• Lawula nayiphi na imiba engalindelekanga, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ihamba ngokwesicwangciso.
• ...

Kutheni iSicwangciso soMsitho sibalulekile?

Iinjongo zokucwangciswa komnyhadala inokuba kujoliswe kuko umbutho wakho ofuna ukukufumana. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba, ucwangciso lomsitho luzisa ucwangco kunye nesakhiwo kwinkqubo yokuququzelela umsitho. Umzekelo, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokulungelelanisa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kwangaphambili kunceda ukuthintela isiphithiphithi somzuzu wokugqibela kwaye siqinisekise ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Ngaphandle kocwangciso olululo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungalungelelani, ukubhideka, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ngexesha lomsitho.

• Umzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wenkomfa apho izithethi zingabonakali khona, abazimasayo bajongana nobunzima bokufumana indlela yokujikeleza indawo, kwaye kuvela imiba yobugcisa ngexesha lenkcazo-ntetho. Iimeko ezinjalo zinokuthintela ukusebenza kwesiganeko kwaye zenze amava abathathi-nxaxheba ababi. Ukucwangciswa kwesiganeko esisebenzayo kunceda ukuphepha imiba enjalo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi.

Ngubani ojongene noCwangciso loMsitho?

Umntu okanye iqela elijongene nokucwangcisa umcimbi kuxhomekeke kubume kunye nobukhulu besiganeko. Imisitho emincinci inokucwangciswa kwaye iphunyezwe ngumntu okanye iqela elincinci, ngelixa ezinkulu zihlala zifuna inethiwekhi ebanzi yeengcali kunye namavolontiya ukusingatha inkqubo yocwangciso ngokufanelekileyo. 

Nazi iindima eziphambili ezidla ngokubandakanyeka kucwangciso lomsitho:

• Umcwangcisi womnyhadala/umnxibelelanisi:Umcwangcisi wesiganeko okanye umququzeleli yingcali ejongene nokulungelelanisa nokulawula imicimbi. Banoxanduva lwayo yonke imiba yocwangciso lomsitho, ukusuka kuphuhliso lokuqala ukuya ekuphunyezweni. Ukongeza, basebenza ngokusondeleyo nomxhasi okanye abachaphazelekayo kwisiganeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo zomsitho ziyafezekiswa.
• IKomiti yoMsitho/iKomiti yoQuquzelelo:Kwimisitho emikhulu okanye ezo ziququzelelwe yimibutho okanye uluntu, ikomiti yemisitho okanye ikomiti eququzelelayo inokusekwa. Basebenzisana ukuphatha imiba eyahlukeneyo efana nokuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza, ukufumana inkxaso-mali, uphuhliso lwenkqubo, ulungiselelo, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwamavolontiya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inqanaba lokubandakanyeka kunye neendima ezithile zinokwahluka kubukhulu besiganeko, ubunzima, kunye nomthombo okhoyo.

Ngawaphi amaNqanaba asi-7 okuCwangcisa uMnyhadala?

Ke, yintoni inkqubo yocwangciso lomsitho, kwaye mangaphi amanqanaba kuyo? Inkqubo yocwangciso lomnyhadala ibandakanya ezi zigaba zisixhenxe zilandelayo: 

Inqanaba loku-1: UPhando kunye neNgcinga: 

Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo ukuqonda injongo yomsitho, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nentsingiselo yoshishino. Phuhlisa ingqikelelo ecacileyo yomsitho, uchaza iinjongo zawo, umxholo kunye neziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Inqanaba lesi-2: UCwangciso noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali: 

Yenza isicwangciso esineenkcukacha esibandakanya zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, imisebenzi kunye namaxesha. Phuhlisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olubanzi olwaba imali kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yomsitho.

Inqanaba lesi-3: UKhetho lweNdawo kunye noLungelelaniso lwabaThengisi: 

Chonga kwaye ukhusele indawo efanelekileyo ehambelana neemfuno kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomsitho. Ukulungelelaniswa nabathengisi kunye nababoneleli benkonzo, abafana nabahlinzeki, amagcisa e-audiovisual, abahlobisi, kunye neenkonzo zothutho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuzalisekisa iimfuno zomsitho.

Inqanaba lesi-4: Intengiso kunye noKwazisa: 

Ukuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ocwangciso lomsitho. Phuhlisa isicwangciso sobuchule sokuthengisa nokukhuthaza ukwazisa nokutsala abakhoyo. Sebenzisa amajelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka amaqonga e-intanethi, amajelo eendaba ezentlalo, ukuthengisa nge-imeyile, kunye nentengiso yemveli, ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kunye nokunxibelelana ngexabiso lomsitho.

Inqanaba lesi-5: Ukwenziwa koMnyhadala: 

Ukongamela imiba yolungiselelo lomsitho, kubandakanywa ubhaliso kunye nokuthenga amatikiti, amalungiselelo okuhlala, ukuseta i-audiovisual, kunye nolawulo lwendawo. Ukulungelelanisa nabasebenzi, abathengisi, kunye namavolontiya ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwemisebenzi kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele ngexesha lomsitho.

Inqanaba lesi-6: Uthethathethwano lwabazimasi kunye namava: 

Yenza amava abandakanyekayo kwaye akhumbulekayo kwabo bazileyo. Cwangcisa kwaye uququzelele imisebenzi, iinkcazo-ntetho, ukuzonwabisa, kunye namathuba othungelwano ahlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nokulindela. Nika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezinje ngemiqondiso, imihombiso, kunye nokuchukunyiswa komntu ukuze uphucule amava okuzimasa.

Inqanaba lesi-7: UVavanyo lwasemva koMnyhadala kunye nolandelo: 

Vavanya impumelelo yomsitho ngokuqokelela ingxelo evela kwababekhona, abachaphazelekayo, kunye namalungu eqela. Hlalutya iziphumo zomsitho ngokuchasene neenjongo ezisekiweyo kwaye uphonononge imiba yezemali. 

Chonga iinkalo zophuculo kunye nokuthatha izifundo ezifundiweyo ukucokisa iinkqubo zocwangciso lwemisitho yexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, landela abakhoyo, abaxhasi, kunye namaqabane ukubonisa umbulelo kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane.

Ungenza njani uCwangciso loMnyhadala oluyimpumelelo?

Ngelixa kungekho seti yezinto ekuvunyelwene ngazo jikelele malunga nokucwangciswa komnyhadala, nantsi imiba ephambili edla ngokuthathwa njengeyimfuneko kucwangciso olusebenzayo lomnyhadala:

1/ Iinjongo ezicacileyo:  

Ukuseka iinjongo kunye neenjongo zomsitho. Qonda into ofuna ukuyifumana kwaye ulungelelanise yonke imizamo yokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba kukunyusa imali, ukukhuthaza uthungelwano, ukukhuthaza imveliso, okanye ukubhiyozela isiganeko esibalulekileyo. 

2/ Ulawulo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali: 

Phuhlisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyinyani kwaye unike imali kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yomsitho, kubandakanya indawo, ukutya, imihombiso, ukuthengisa, kunye nolungiselelo. 

Landela iindleko rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala ngaphakathi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukwaba imali ngobuchule ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ngeli lixa ubeka phambili iinketho ezonga iindleko.

3/ Isicwangciso soBuchule kunye noMda weXesha: 

Yenza isicwangciso esibanzi esichaza yonke imisebenzi, uxanduva, kunye nemihla ebekiweyo. Yahlula inkqubo yokucwangcisa ibe ngamanyathelo alawulekayo, ukusuka kuphuhliso lwengqiqo yokuqala ukuya kuvavanyo lwasemva komsitho. 

Uluhlu lwexesha oluneenkcukacha luqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olugudileyo kwaye luvumela uhlengahlengiso njengoko lufuneka.

4/ Uyilo loMnyhadala kunye noMxholo: 

Yenza uyilo lwesiganeko esidibeneyo kunye nokuzibandakanya obonisa umoya ofunekayo okanye umxholo. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokuhombisa, imiqondiso, ukukhanya, kunye nobuhle bubonke obunegalelo kwi-ambiance yomsitho.

5/ Ulungiselelo kunye nokusebenza: 

Nika ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kwiinkcukacha zolungiselelo, kubandakanywa ukubhaliswa kwesiganeko, ukukhupha amatikiti, ukuthutha, indawo yokupaka, iimfuno zeaudiovisual, kunye nolawulo lwendawo. Qinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

6/ UVavanyo kunye neNgxelo: 

Vavanya impumelelo yesiganeko ngokuqokelela ingxelo kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo yayo. 

Hlalutya ukwaneliseka kwabazimasi, umlinganiselo weziphumo ngokuchasene neenjongo ezisekiweyo, kwaye uchonge iinkalo zokuphuculwa kwemisitho yexesha elizayo.

Isakhelo soCwangciso loMnyhadala wasimahla 

Nantsi ithempleyithi yokucwangcisa umnyhadala obandakanya amanqanaba asixhenxe ocwangciso lomsitho:

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo 

Ucwangciso lomsitho yinkqubo eguquguqukayo efuna uphando olunzulu, ucwangciso lobuchule, kunye nokuphunyezwa okungenasiphako ukuze kuphunyezwe iziganeko eziyimpumelelo nezingenakulibaleka. Nokuba yinkomfa yembumba, umtshato, okanye indibano yoluntu, ukucwangciswa komsitho osebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kweenjongo, ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kwabazimasayo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamava akhuthazayo.

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Ref: Wild Apricot | Umlawuli weprojekt