Abantu abangama-20 abakhulu behlabathi abazintsomi phakathi kwethu

Namhlanje, siza kuphonononga obona buntu banemagnethi abakhe bahamba kule orb inkulu yethu.

Nokuba ngaba ukutshintsha imbali ngezenzo zobukrelekrele okanye ukuhlala ngokuvakalayo nokuzingca, aba bantu bakhanyisa naliphi na igumbi ngemimoya yabo edlamkileyo.

Ke zigalele ikomityi, ukhabe iinyawo zakho kwaye wonwabe- sele siza kutsiba-tsiba kwihlabathi jikelele kwindawo yokudlala. ubuntu obukhulu behlabathi.

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#1. Albert Einstein

ubuntu obukhulu behlabathi — Abantu abakhulu behlabathi

Bamba iminqwazi yenu yokucinga, bantu, kuba singena kubomi boyena mntu udumileyo kwihlabathi-uAlbert Einstein!

Wazalwa ngoMatshi 14, 1879, eJamani, le ngcali yefiziksi yayingumguquli wokwenyani owayeneengcamango zakhe zingenzanga nto ngaphandle kokuguqula indlela esiyiqonda ngayo indalo iphela.

Ukususela kumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ukuphuhlisa umphumo wefoto yombane kunye nobudlelwane obukhethekileyo kwi-equation yakhe edumileyo E=mc^2 ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye nobunzima, u-Einstein waguqula ngokupheleleyo imimandla yesayensi kunye ne-physics yanamhlanje.

Ngazo zombini izinto ezikrelekrele azibhaqileyo kunye noburharha bakhe obukhohlakeleyo, u-Einstein waphuhlisa iqela lamazwe ngamazwe elilandela phakathi kwezemfundo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

Ayisiyonto imbi kakhulu kumfana owayesokola esikolweni esengumntwana! Ngelixa iinkcukacha zonxulumano ngokubanzi kunye nolukhethekileyo lunokunyuka ngaphezulu kweentloko zethu ezininzi, inye into ecacileyo-asizukuliqonda ihlabathi, indawo kunye nexesha ngokwalo ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle kobu bukrelekrele obufihlakeleyo.

#2. UAlexander Omkhulu

Omnye wabaphathi abakhulu bomkhosi-uAlexander Omkhulu wayeya kuphinda athimbe indawo eyayisuka eGrisi ukuya kutsho eIndiya ngaphambi kokuba afe ngesiquphe eneminyaka engama-32 ubudala.

Ngethuba ethatha itrone ngo-336 BC, wayekulungele ukukhupha izicwangciso zakhe zokwandisa.

Kwaye inkwenkwe yakhe yakha - kwiminyaka embalwa emfutshane, yakha i-emphaya eyashiya ihlabathi elaziwayo ngelo xesha. Ukusuka ekutyumzeni ookumkani ekhohlo nasekunene ukuba angaze aphulukane nedabi elinye, u-Alex wabaleka enqumla amazwekazi ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

Ngobuchule bakhe obutsha bethafa ledabi, ubunkokeli obunobuganga nobugorha obumangalisayo, uAleksandire wenza ulungelelwaniso olutsha lwehlabathi waza wavula indlela yokusasazwa kwenkcubeko yamaGrike ukuya kutsho eAsiya.

#3. Abraham Lincoln

Wazalwa ngoFebruwari 12, 1809 kwindlwana yelog eKentucky, uAbraham Lincoln wahamba ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekukhokeleni isizwe ngetyala lakhe njengomongameli we-16.

Ekhokela iManyano ngeMfazwe yombango etshabalalisayo, uLincoln wabonisa ubunkokeli obuqinileyo ekulweni ukugcina iUnited States.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwenkokeli yexesha lemfazwe, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni ubukhoboka ngeSibhengezo se-Emancipation kunye nokunyanzelisa isilungiso se-13 esivala ubukhoboka kwilizwe liphela.

Nangona wayejamelene nenkcaso ekrakra, uLincoln wema eqinile kwiinkolelo zakhe ngokuphathelele ukulingana.

#4. APJ Abdul Kalam

Wazalelwa ngo-Oktobha 15th, i-1931 eTamil Nadu, uKalam wakhula ngokuthobeka kodwa waxhaswa ngokuthanda isayensi.

Ngokusebenza nzima kunye nobukrelekrele, uya kuphakama ukunceda ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji ephambili yeenkqubo zokhuselo zaseIndiya kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Njengososayensi, uKalam wenza igalelo elixabisekileyo ekuphuhliseni imijukujelwa ye-ballistic kunye nokuqaliswa kwethekhnoloji yezithuthi - emfumana isihloko esithi "Missile Man".

UKalam akazange aphelele apho. Ngalo lonke ixesha ephefumlelwe, uye wasebenza njengoMongameli we-11 waseIndiya ukusuka kwi-2002 ukuya kwi-2007.

Umsebenzi wakhe awuthandayo wawugxile ekukhuthazeni inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye neenzame zophuhliso lwesizwe kwilizwekazi liphela.

#5. UTim Berners-Lee

Hlanganani ngeenxa zonke kubalandeli betekhnoloji, lixesha lokuba ufunde ngengqondo enesiphiwo ngasemva kolona tshintsho lunempembelelo eluntwini-uSir Tim Berners-Lee!

Wazalwa nge-8 kaJuni ngo-1955 eLondon, uTim wayeza kutshintsha ihlabathi lethu ngonaphakade ngomsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni iWorld Wide Web.

Ngelixa esebenza njengekontraka kwi-CERN kwi-1989, waphupha inkqubo entsha ebandakanya i-hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) kunye ne-uniform resource locators (URLs) evumela ukuba amaxwebhu adibanise phakathi kweekhomputha.

Kwaye kanye ngolo hlobo, ngokuzalwa kwe-HTML, i-URIs kunye ne-HTTP, isakhelo senguqu yokwabelana ngolwazi kwihlabathi jikelele sazalwa. Kodwa umbono kaTim awuzange uphelele apho-wazama ukuqinisekisa ukuba indalo yakhe ihlala ivulekile kwaye ifumaneka kubo bonke.

Ukuphumelela kwakhe okusisiseko akukho nto ingaphantsi kwe

iwizardry enika amandla iibhiliyoni kwihlabathi lonke usuku ngalunye.

#6. Ada Lovelace

Ngoku nantsi intombi ekrelekrele ngokwenene ebiphambi kwexesha layo-u-Ada Lovelace!

Wazalwa ngoDisemba 10, 1815 eLondon, lo mfana wezibalo wabonisa umdla onganelisekiyo wamanani ukususela emncinci kakhulu.

Njengokuphela komntwana osemthethweni wembongi edumileyo uLord Byron, uAda wajongana noxinzelelo olubekwe kumanenekazi afanelekileyo kodwa wayelangazelela ukuqonda isayensi ngokunzulu.

Kwakungenxa yobuhlobo bakhe bethamsanqa noCharles Babbage, owayeyila injini yakhe yohlalutyo, apho isipho esikhethekileyo sika-Ada sengqiqo yokubala sasiya kudubula.

Ngokuhlalutya izicwangciso zikaBabbage, wapapasha i-algorithm yokuqala ecetyelwe ukusetyenzwa ngoomatshini- ngokusisiseko ebona inkqubo yekhompyuter yanamhlanje kumashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha layo!

Imibhalo yakhe yohlalutyo imngqine enguvulindlela wokwenyani-owabona amandla etekhnoloji kuzo zombini iimathematika nangaphaya.

Uninzi lwabantu abakhulu behlabathi

UMahatma Gandhi-Ukhokele iintshukumo ezingenabundlobongela kwinkululeko yaseIndiya kwaye kamva amalungelo oluntu ngokungathobeli kunye noqhanqalazo olunoxolo. Iinkokeli eziphefumlelweyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
UMarie Curie-Ngokuchasene nemithintelo yabasetyhini ngexesha lakhe, uzuze inkqubela phambili engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kuphando lwe-radioactivity kwaye wayekuphela kowasetyhini owafumana iwonga leNobel de kwangowe-1959.
UNelson Mandela - Isidima kunye nobungangamsha bakhe ekuxolelaniseni uMzantsi Afrika emva kokuba ucalucalulo lwaphumelela ukunconywa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye wabonakalisa amandla oxolelo phezu kwempindezelo.
UFrida Kahlo-igcisa laseMexico elinemizobo ecacileyo ecacileyo neyimfuziselo yawubamba umoya wakhe ongayekeleliyo phakathi kweentlungu ezingapheliyo zokonzakala kwengozi kwasebutsheni bakhe.
UMartin Luther King Omnci.-Umbono wenkokeli yamalungelo oluntu eyalwela ukulingana kunye nobulungisa ngokungabi nabundlobongela, ehlanganisa izigidi kwiMelika iphela ngeentetho zakhe kunye nombono wakhe.

U-Sally Ride - Owasetyhini wokuqala waseMelika esithubeni, uphumelele imida ekwaphefumlela izigidi zamantombazana ukuya kwimisebenzi kumasimi e-STEM ngokwembali alawulwa ngamadoda.
UMalala Yousafzai - Umlweli onesibindi wasePakistan owasinda kwimizamo yokubulawa kweTaliban eneminyaka eyi-15 kwaye uhlala engummeli onamandla kwihlabathi jikelele wamalungelo emfundo yamantombazana.
UJackie Chan-Inkwenkwezi bhanyabhanya kunye negcisa lokulwa elenze eyakhe imigilingwane eqinileyo, esiba luphawu lwenkcubeko yepop yehlabathi eyaziwa ngeefilimu zakhe ezihlekisayo kunye nezakhono zokulwa zomthambo.
UPablo Picasso - Igcisa loguquko elaphula iindlela zemveli zokumelwa ngeCubism, endaweni yoko ebonisa izifundo ezivela kwiimbono ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Indlela yakhe inoveli yawabhidanisa amaziko obugcisa kwaye yakhuthaza iingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba yintoni na eyenza ubugcisa.

UVincent van Gogh - Umzobi wePost-Impressionist obalaseleyo osebenzisa ngokucacileyo umbala kunye nebrashi echukumisayo enempembelelo enkulu, nangona kufunyaniswe ukuba unesifo sengqondo. Uzuze udumo emva kokufa kwakhe kwiiklasikhi ezifana neNkwenkwezi Night, ngexesha lobomi bakhe esilwa nentlupheko kunye nokudakumba.
F. Scott Fitzgerald - Umbhali odumileyo waseMelika owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli yakhe ethi The Great Gatsby malunga nokuphoxeka kunye nephupha laseMelika ngeminyaka yoo-1920s. Amabinzana ahlanganisiweyo achaza ixesha.
UGabriel García Márquez - Umbhali wenoveli waseColombia owaziwa ngokuba yinyani yomlingo kwiiklasikhi ezifana neMinyaka eyikhulu yeZodwa kunye noThando ngexesha leCholera eliseLatin America. Uphumelele iBhaso leNobel kuLuncwadi.
UCésar Chávez-inkokeli yezabasebenzi yaseMexico-yaseMelika kunye nomlweli wamalungelo oluntu owaseka umanyano lwabasebenzi baseFama eUnited States. Walwela abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye neemeko ezingcono zokusebenza.
I-Harvey Milk-Igosa lokuqala ngokuphandle elinyuliweyo e-gay eCalifornia elasebenzela ukuqhubela phambili amalungelo e-LGBTQ+ ngeminyaka yoo-1970.

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IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Siyathemba ukuba olu luhlu lwabantu abakhulu behlabathi luya kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi malunga namanani abalulekileyo anendalo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi.

Ukusuka kwiinkokeli eziphakamise izizwe ukuya kumagcisa aphembelela imiphefumlo yethu, ngamnye weza nencasa yakhe yokuzonwabisa.

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Ngoobani abantu abakhulu?

Abantu esibakhankanyileyo ngasentla bonke benze iimpembelelo zenguqu kwaye baqhubeleka nokukhuthaza abantu ngokuphumelela kwabo kobuvulindlela, ubunkokeli, iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuzinikela kwinkqubela phambili.

Bubuphi ubuntu obudumileyo obufumene impumelelo ngezakhono zakhe?

Omnye wabantu abadumileyo abafumene impumelelo ngezakhono zakhe inokuba nguMichael Jordan – ogqalwa ngokubanzi njengoyena mdlali webhola yomnyazi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ukhuphiswano lwakhe lweembaleki olungenakuthelekiswa nanto nokhuphiswano lwakhe lwamkhokelela kwimpumelelo ebalaseleyo kwi-NBA.

Yayingubani ibali elikhuthazayo kubomi babantu abakhulu baseIndiya?

UMahatma Gandhi, owazalelwa kwintsapho yabarhwebi, wakhokela intshukumo engenabundlobongela ngokuchasene nolawulo lwaseBritane kwaye wazisa inkululeko eIndiya. Waphefumlela izigidi ngesigidimi sakhe senyaniso, esingenalo ugonyamelo nemvisiswano yonqulo.