Ishikawa Diagram Umzekelo | ISikhokelo seNyathelo neNyathelo sokuSombulula iiNgxaki ezisebenzayo

Xa kuziwa ekujonganeni nemiba yombutho, umfanekiso uxabisa amagama angamawaka. Faka umzobo we-Ishikawa, umzobo obonakalayo owenza lula ubugcisa bokusombulula iingxaki.

Kule post, siza kuhlola umzekelo we-Ishikawa diagram, kwaye sijonge indlela yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lomzobo. Yithi ndlelantle ekubhidekeni kwaye molo kwindlela elungelelanisiweyo yokujongana noonobangela abanokuthi bathintele impumelelo yombutho wakho.

Yintoni Umzobo we-Ishikawa?

Umzekelo we-Ishikawa Diagram. Umfanekiso: LMJ

Umzobo we-Ishikawa, owaziwa ngokuba yi-fishbone diagram okanye i-cause-and-effect diagram, yimbonakaliso ebonakalayo esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya kunye nokubonisa izinto ezinokubangela ingxaki okanye umphumo othile. Lo mzobo uthiywe ngoNjingalwazi Kaoru Ishikawa, ingcali yamanani yokulawula umgangatho waseJapan, eyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiminyaka yee-1960.

Isakhiwo somzobo we-Ishikawa sifana namathambo entlanzi, kunye "nentloko" emele ingxaki okanye umphumo kunye "namathambo" ahlangeneyo ukuze abonise iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinokubangela. Ezi ndidi ziquka:

Iindlela:Iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwingxaki.
Oomatshini: Izixhobo kunye neteknoloji ebandakanyekayo kwinkqubo.
imathiriyeli: Imathiriyeli ekrwada, izinto, okanye iinxalenye ezibandakanyekayo.
Abasebenzi:Imiba yabantu njengobuchule, uqeqesho, nomthwalo womsebenzi.
Umlinganiselo: Iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya nokuvavanya inkqubo.
Indawo esingqongileyo: Izinto zangaphandle okanye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela ingxaki.

Ukudala umzobo we-Ishikawa, iqela okanye umntu uqokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokucamngca ngezizathu ezinokuthi zibekho ngaphakathi kwinqanaba ngalinye. Le ndlela inceda ekuchongeni oonobangela bengxaki, ikhuthaza ukuqondwa nzulu kwemiba ekhoyo.

Ubume obubonakalayo bomzobo buwenza ube sisixhobo sonxibelelwano esisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwamaqela kunye nemibutho, ukukhuthaza iinzame zokusebenzisana zokusombulula iingxaki.

Imizobo ye-Ishikawa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lomgangatho, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, kunye namanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.

Uwenza njani umzobo we-Ishikawa

Ukudala umzobo we-Ishikawa kubandakanya inkqubo elula yokuchonga kunye nokwahlulahlula izizathu ezinokubangela ingxaki ethile okanye umphumo. Nantsi isikhokelo esifutshane senyathelo nenyathelo:

Chaza Ingxaki: Cacisa ngokucacileyo ingxaki ojonge ukuyihlalutya - oku kuba "yintloko" yomfanekiso wakho wethambo lentlanzi.
Zoba ithambo lentlanzi: Yenza umgca othe tye kumbindi wephepha, wandise imigca yediagonal kwiindidi eziphambili (IiNdlela, oomatshini, iMathiriyeli, Amandla oMsebenzi, uMlinganiselo, iNdawo).
Iimbangela zokucinga:Chonga iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo (IiNdlela), izixhobo (Oomatshini), izinto ekrwada (Izinto), imiba yabantu (Manpower), iindlela zokuvavanya (Umlinganiselo), kunye nezinto zangaphandle (Indalo).
Chonga oonobangela abancinci:Yandisa imigca phantsi koluhlu ngalunye oluphambili ukucacisa izizathu ezithile ngaphakathi kwendawo nganye.
Hlalutya kwaye Ubeke phambili Oonobangela: Xoxani nibeke phambili ngokubaluleka oonobangela abachongiweyo ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwabo kunye nokufaneleka kwabo kwingxaki.
Izinto ezibangela uxwebhu: Bhala izizathu ezichongiweyo kumasebe afanelekileyo ukugcina ukucaca.
Uphononongo kwaye usulungekise: Ukuphonononga ngokubambisana umzobo, wenze uhlengahlengiso lokuchaneka kunye nokufaneleka.
Sebenzisa iziXhobo zeSoftware (Ngokuzikhethela):Qwalasela izixhobo zedijithali kwidayagram ye-Ishikawa epolishiwe ngakumbi.
Nxibelelana kwaye usebenzise izisombululo: Yabelana ngomzobo wengxoxo kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo, usebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo.

Ukulandela la manyathelo kwenza ukuba kwenziwe umzobo oxabisekileyo we-Ishikawa wohlalutyo lwengxaki olusebenzayo kunye nokusombulula kwiqela okanye kumbutho wakho.

Umzekelo we-Ishikawa Diagram

Ngaba ujonge umzekelo we-Ishikawa diagram? Nantsi imizekelo yendlela i-Ishikawa okanye i-fishbone diagram eyenziwa ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo Isizathu kunye nesiphumo

Nanku umzekelo we-Ishikawa diagram - Unobangela kunye nesiphumo

Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ireyithi ye-bounce yewebhusayithi ephezulu

Izizathu:

Iindlela: Ukuhamba ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, inkqubo yokuphuma ebhidayo, umxholo owenziwe kakubi
Izixhobo: Imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophantsi kunye neevidiyo, imiyalezo ephelelwe lixesha, ukunqongophala kokubonakalayo
Amandla okusebenza: Uvavanyo olungonelanga lwe-UX, ukungabikho kokulungiswa komxholo, ukungonelanga kwezakhono zokuhlalutya iwebhu
Umlinganiselo: Akukho webhusayithi ye-KPIs echaziweyo, ukungabikho kovavanyo lwe-A / B, ingxelo encinci yabathengi
Okusingqongileyo: Umyalezo ogqithisiweyo wokuthengisa, ii-popup ezininzi, iingcebiso ezingabalulekanga
Oomatshini: Ixesha lokuphumla lokubamba iWebhu, amakhonkco aphukileyo, ukungabikho kosetyenziso lweselula

I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo wokuVeliswa

Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa wokuvelisa

Ingxaki/isiphumo:Izinga eliphezulu lokukhubazeka kwemveliso

Izizathu:

Iindlela: Iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphelelwe lixesha, uqeqesho olungonelanga kwizixhobo ezitsha, uyilo olungasebenziyo lweendawo zokusebenzela
Oomatshini: Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukungabikho kokugcinwa kokukhusela, ukusetwa okungafanelekanga koomatshini
Izinto eziphathekayo: Izinto ezingalunganga, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga
Abasebenzi: Ukungonelanga kwezakhono zabasebenzisi, ingeniso ephezulu, ukunqongophala kokubekwa kweliso
Umlinganiselo: Imilinganiselo engachanekanga, iinkcukacha ezingacacanga
Okusingqongileyo: Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukukhanya okungekuhle

Umzekelo we-Ishikawa Diagram. Umfanekiso: EdrawMax

Umzobo we-Ishikawa 5 Kutheni

Ingxaki/isiphumo: Amanqaku okwaneliseka kwesigulane esiphantsi

Izizathu:

Iindlela: Amaxesha amade okulinda kwidinga, ixesha elingonelanga elichithwe nezigulana, indlela embi ecaleni kwebhedi
Izixhobo: Izitulo zamagumbi okulinda ezingakhululekanga, iincwadana zokufundisa izigulane eziphelelwe lixesha
Abasebenzi: Inguqu ephezulu yoogqirha, uqeqesho olunganelanga kwinkqubo entsha
Umlinganiselo: Uvavanyo olungachanekanga lwentlungu yesigulane, ukungabikho kophando lweempendulo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha encinci
Okusingqongileyo: Indawo exineneyo nebuthuntu, amagumbi asekliniki angakhululekanga, ukungabikho kwabucala
Oomatshini: Izixhobo zeklinikhi eziphelelwe lixesha

I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo wezeMpilo

Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa wokhathalelo lwempilo

Ingxaki/isiphumo:Ukonyuka kosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele

Izizathu:

Iindlela: Iiprothokholi zokuhlamba izandla ezingonelanga, iinkqubo ezingachazwanga kakuhle
Izinto eziphathekayo: Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, izixhobo zonyango ezinokukhubazeka, izinto ezingcolileyo
Abasebenzi: Ukungonelanga koqeqesho lwabasebenzi, umsebenzi omninzi, unxibelelwano olulambathayo
Umlinganiselo: Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezingachanekanga, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezixhobo, iirekhodi zempilo ezingacacanga
Okusingqongileyo: Indawo engacocekanga, ubukho bentsholongwane, umoya ophantsi
Oomatshini: Ukusilela kwezixhobo zonyango, ukunqongophala kogcino lothintelo, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe lixesha

I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo weShishini

Nanku umzekelo we-Ishikawa weshishini

Ingxaki/isiphumo:Ukwehla kokwaneliseka kwabathengi

Izizathu:

Iindlela: Iinkqubo ezingachazwanga kakuhle, uqeqesho olunganelanga, ukuqhutywa komsebenzi okungasebenzi kakuhle
Izinto eziphathekayo: Igalelo eliphantsi, ukuhlukahluka kwimpahla, ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga
Abasebenzi: Ukungonelanga kwezakhono zabasebenzi, ulongamelo olungonelanga, ingeniso ephezulu
Umlinganiselo: Iinjongo ezingacacanga, iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga, iimetriki ezingalandelwanga kakuhle
Okusingqongileyo: Ingxolo egqithisileyo yeofisi, i-ergonomics engekho mgangathweni, izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha
Oomatshini: ixesha lokuphumla kwenkqubo ye-IT, iibugs zesoftware, ukungabikho kwenkxaso

Umzekelo we-Ishikawa Diagram. Umfanekiso: Conceptdraw

Umzekelo weNdawo yeFishbone Diagram

Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa wokusingqongileyo

Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ukwanda kokungcoliseka kwenkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso

Izizathu:

Iimethodi: Inkqubo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma engasebenziyo, iiprothokholi zokwenziwa ngokutsha ezingafanelekanga
Materials: Izinto eziyityhefu ekrwada, iiplastiki ezingenakonakala, iikhemikhali eziyingozi
Abasebenzi: Ukunqongophala koqeqesho lozinzo, ukuxhathisa utshintsho, ukungabikho kolongamelo olwaneleyo
Umlinganiselo: Iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga ezikhutshwayo, imijelo yenkunkuma engajongwanga, imilinganiselo engacacanga
Okusingqongileyo: Izehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, umoya ophantsi/umgangatho wamanzi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala
Oomatshini: Ukuvuza kwezixhobo, itekhnoloji ephelelwe lixesha enokukhutshwa okuphezulu

I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo kuShishino lokuTya

Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa kwishishini lokutya

Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ukonyuka kwezigulo zokutya

Izizathu:

Izinto eziphathekayo: Izithako ezingcolileyo ezingcolileyo, ukugcinwa kwesithako esingafanelekanga, izithako eziphelelwe lixesha
Iimethodi: Iiprothokholi zokulungiselela ukutya okungakhuselekanga, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi olungonelanga, inkqubo eyilwe kakubi
Abasebenzi: Ulwazi olungonelanga ngokhuseleko lokutya, ukunqongophala kokuphendula, ingeniso ephezulu
Umlinganiselo: Imihla yokuphelelwa engachanekanga, ukulinganiswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lokutya
Okusingqongileyo: Iindawo ezingacocekanga, ubukho bezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ulawulo olubi lobushushu
Oomatshini: Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukungabikho kokugcinwa kokukhusela, ukusetwa okungafanelekanga koomatshini

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Umzobo we-Ishikawa sisixhobo esinamandla sokutyhila ubunzima bemiba ngokuhlela izinto ezinokubakho.

Ukutyebisa amava entsebenziswano ekudaleni imizobo ye-Ishikawa, amaqonga afana AhaSlides zingqine zixabisekile. AhaSlidesixhasa ukusebenza kweqela ngexesha lokwenyani, ivumela igalelo leengcinga ezingenamthungo. Iimpawu zayo ezisebenzisanayo, ezibandakanya ukuvota okuphilayo kunye neeseshoni ze-Q & A, zifake i-dynamism kunye nokuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yokucinga.

FAQs

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa komzobo we-Ishikawa ngomzekelo?

Ukusetyenziswa koMzobo we-Ishikawa ngoMzekelo:

Isicelo: Uhlalutyo lwengxaki kunye nokuchonga unobangela weengcambu.

Umzekelo: Ukuhlalutya ukulibaziseka kwemveliso kwindawo yokuvelisa.

Ubhala njani umzobo we-Ishikawa?

Chaza Ingxaki: Cacisa umba ngokucacileyo.
Zoba i-"Fishbone:" Yenza iindidi eziphambili (iiNdlela, oomatshini, iMathiriyeli, aBasebenzi, uMlinganiselo, okusiNgqongileyo).
Iimbangela zoQoqosho: Chonga oonobangela abathile kwicandelo ngalinye.
Chonga oonobangela abancinci: Yandisa imigca yezizathu ezineenkcukacha phantsi koluhlu ngalunye olungundoqo.
Hlalutya kwaye ubeke phambili: Xoxa kwaye ubeke phambili oonobangela abachongiweyo.