Xa kuziwa ekujonganeni nemiba yombutho, umfanekiso uxabisa amagama angamawaka. Faka umzobo we-Ishikawa, umzobo obonakalayo owenza lula ubugcisa bokusombulula iingxaki.
Kule post, siza kuhlola umzekelo we-Ishikawa diagram, kwaye sijonge indlela yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lomzobo. Yithi ndlelantle ekubhidekeni kwaye molo kwindlela elungelelanisiweyo yokujongana noonobangela abanokuthi bathintele impumelelo yombutho wakho.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni Umzobo we-Ishikawa?
Umzobo we-Ishikawa, owaziwa ngokuba yi-fishbone diagram okanye i-cause-and-effect diagram, yimbonakaliso ebonakalayo esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya kunye nokubonisa izinto ezinokubangela ingxaki okanye umphumo othile. Lo mzobo uthiywe ngoNjingalwazi Kaoru Ishikawa, ingcali yamanani yokulawula umgangatho waseJapan, eyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiminyaka yee-1960.
Isakhiwo somzobo we-Ishikawa sifana ne-skeleton yentlanzi, kunye "nentloko" emele ingxaki okanye umphumo kunye "namathambo" adibanisayo ukuze abonise iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinokubangela. Ezi ndidi ziquka:
- Iindlela: Iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwingxaki.
- Oomatshini: Izixhobo kunye neteknoloji ebandakanyekayo kwinkqubo.
- imathiriyeli: Imathiriyeli ekrwada, izinto, okanye iinxalenye ezibandakanyekayo.
- Abasebenzi: Imiba yabantu njengobuchule, uqeqesho, nomthwalo womsebenzi.
- Umlinganiselo: Iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya nokuvavanya inkqubo.
- Indawo esingqongileyo: Izinto zangaphandle okanye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela ingxaki.
Ukudala umzobo we-Ishikawa, iqela okanye umntu uqokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokucamngca ngezizathu ezinokuthi zibekho ngaphakathi kwinqanaba ngalinye. Le ndlela inceda ekuchongeni oonobangela bengxaki, ikhuthaza ukuqondwa nzulu kwemiba ekhoyo.
Ubume obubonakalayo bomzobo buwenza ube sisixhobo sonxibelelwano esisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwamaqela kunye nemibutho, ukukhuthaza iinzame zokusebenzisana zokusombulula iingxaki.
Imizobo ye-Ishikawa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lomgangatho, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, kunye namanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.
Uwenza njani umzobo we-Ishikawa
Ukudala umzobo we-Ishikawa kubandakanya inkqubo elula yokuchonga kunye nokwahlulahlula izizathu ezinokubangela ingxaki ethile okanye umphumo. Nantsi isikhokelo esifutshane senyathelo nenyathelo:
- Chaza Ingxaki: Cacisa ngokucacileyo ingxaki ojolise ukuyihlalutya - oku kuba "yintloko" yomfanekiso wakho wethambo lentlanzi.
- Zoba ithambo lentlanzi: Yenza umgca othe tye kumbindi wephepha, wandise imigca yediagonal kwiindidi eziphambili (IiNdlela, oomatshini, iMathiriyeli, Amandla oMsebenzi, uMlinganiselo, iNdawo).
- Iimbangela zokucinga: Chonga iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo (IiNdlela), izixhobo (Oomatshini), izinto ekrwada (Izinto), imiba yabantu (Manpower), iindlela zokuvavanya (Umlinganiselo), kunye nezinto zangaphandle (Indalo).
- Chonga oonobangela abancinci: Yandisa imigca phantsi koluhlu ngalunye oluphambili ukucacisa izizathu ezithile ngaphakathi kwendawo nganye.
- Hlalutya kwaye Ubeke phambili Oonobangela: Xoxani nibeke phambili ngokubaluleka oonobangela abachongiweyo ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwabo kunye nokufaneleka kwabo kwingxaki.
- Izinto ezibangela uxwebhu: Bhala izizathu ezichongiweyo kumasebe afanelekileyo ukugcina ukucaca.
- Uphononongo kwaye usulungekise: Ukuphonononga ngokubambisana umzobo, wenze uhlengahlengiso lokuchaneka kunye nokufaneleka.
- Sebenzisa iziXhobo zeSoftware (Ngokuzikhethela): Qwalasela izixhobo zedijithali kwidayagram ye-Ishikawa epolishiwe ngakumbi.
- Nxibelelana kwaye usebenzise izisombululo: Yabelana ngomzobo wengxoxo kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo, usebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ukulandela la manyathelo kwenza ukuba kwenziwe umzobo oxabisekileyo we-Ishikawa wohlalutyo lwengxaki olusebenzayo kunye nokusombulula kwiqela okanye kumbutho wakho.
Umzekelo we-Ishikawa Diagram
Ngaba ujonge umzekelo we-Ishikawa diagram? Nantsi imizekelo yendlela i-Ishikawa okanye i-fishbone diagram eyenziwa ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo Isizathu kunye nesiphumo
Nanku umzekelo we-Ishikawa diagram - Isizathu kunye nesiphumo
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ireyithi ye-bounce yewebhusayithi ephezulu
Izizathu:
- Iindlela: Ukuhamba ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, inkqubo yokuphuma ebhidayo, umxholo owenziwe kakubi
- Izixhobo: Imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophantsi kunye neevidiyo, imiyalezo ephelelwe lixesha, ukunqongophala kokubonakalayo
- Amandla okusebenza: Uvavanyo olungonelanga lwe-UX, ukungabikho kokulungiswa komxholo, ukungonelanga kwezakhono zokuhlalutya iwebhu
- Umlinganiselo: Akukho webhusayithi ye-KPIs echaziweyo, ukungabikho kovavanyo lwe-A / B, ingxelo encinci yabathengi
- Okusingqongileyo: Umyalezo ogqithisiweyo wokuthengisa, ii-popup ezininzi, iingcebiso ezingabalulekanga
- Oomatshini: Ixesha lokuphumla lokubamba iWebhu, amakhonkco aphukileyo, ukungabikho kosetyenziso lweselula
I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo wokuVeliswa
Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa wokuvelisa
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Izinga eliphezulu lokukhubazeka kwemveliso
Izizathu:
- Iindlela: Iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphelelwe lixesha, uqeqesho olungonelanga kwizixhobo ezitsha, uyilo olungasebenziyo lweendawo zokusebenzela
- Oomatshini: Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukungabikho kokugcinwa kokukhusela, ukusetwa okungafanelekanga koomatshini
- Izinto eziphathekayo: Izinto ezingalunganga, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga
- Abasebenzi: Ukungonelanga kwezakhono zabasebenzisi, ingeniso ephezulu, ukunqongophala kokubekwa kweliso
- Umlinganiselo: Imilinganiselo engachanekanga, iinkcukacha ezingacacanga
- Okusingqongileyo: Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukukhanya okungekuhle
Umzobo we-Ishikawa 5 Kutheni
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Amanqaku okwaneliseka kwesigulane esiphantsi
Izizathu:
- Iindlela: Amaxesha amade okulinda kwidinga, ixesha elingonelanga elichithwe nezigulana, indlela embi ecaleni kwebhedi
- Izixhobo: Izitulo zamagumbi okulinda ezingakhululekanga, iincwadana zokufundisa izigulane eziphelelwe lixesha
- Abasebenzi: Inguqu ephezulu yoogqirha, uqeqesho olunganelanga kwinkqubo entsha
- Umlinganiselo: Uvavanyo olungachanekanga lwentlungu yesigulane, ukungabikho kophando lweempendulo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha encinci
- Okusingqongileyo: Indawo exineneyo nebuthuntu, amagumbi asekliniki angakhululekanga, ukungabikho kwabucala
- Oomatshini: Izixhobo zeklinikhi eziphelelwe lixesha
I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo wezeMpilo
Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa wokhathalelo lwempilo
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ukonyuka kosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele
Izizathu:
- Iindlela: Iiprothokholi zokuhlamba izandla ezingonelanga, iinkqubo ezingachazwanga kakuhle
- Izinto eziphathekayo: Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, izixhobo zonyango ezinokukhubazeka, izinto ezingcolileyo
- Abasebenzi: Ukungonelanga koqeqesho lwabasebenzi, umsebenzi omninzi, unxibelelwano olulambathayo
- Umlinganiselo: Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezingachanekanga, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezixhobo, iirekhodi zempilo ezingacacanga
- Okusingqongileyo: Indawo engacocekanga, ubukho bentsholongwane, umoya ophantsi
- Oomatshini: Ukusilela kwezixhobo zonyango, ukunqongophala kogcino lothintelo, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe lixesha
I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo weShishini
Nanku umzekelo we-Ishikawa weshishini
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ukwehla kokwaneliseka kwabathengi
Izizathu:
- Iindlela: Iinkqubo ezingachazwanga kakuhle, uqeqesho olunganelanga, ukuqhutywa komsebenzi okungasebenzi kakuhle
- Izinto eziphathekayo: Igalelo eliphantsi, ukuhlukahluka kwimpahla, ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga
- Abasebenzi: Ukungonelanga kwezakhono zabasebenzi, ulongamelo olungonelanga, ingeniso ephezulu
- Umlinganiselo: Iinjongo ezingacacanga, iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga, iimetriki ezingalandelwanga kakuhle
- Okusingqongileyo: Ingxolo egqithisileyo yeofisi, i-ergonomics engekho mgangathweni, izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha
- Oomatshini: ixesha lokuphumla kwenkqubo ye-IT, iibugs zesoftware, ukungabikho kwenkxaso
Umzekelo weNdawo yeFishbone Diagram
Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa wokusingqongileyo
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ukwanda kokungcoliseka kwenkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso
Izizathu:
- Iimethodi: Inkqubo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma engasebenziyo, iiprothokholi zokwenziwa ngokutsha ezingafanelekanga
- Materials: Izinto eziyityhefu ekrwada, iiplastiki ezingenakonakala, iikhemikhali eziyingozi
- Abasebenzi: Ukunqongophala koqeqesho lozinzo, ukuxhathisa utshintsho, ukungabikho kolongamelo olwaneleyo
- Umlinganiselo: Iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga ezikhutshwayo, imijelo yenkunkuma engajongwanga, imilinganiselo engacacanga
- Okusingqongileyo: Izehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, umoya ophantsi/umgangatho wamanzi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala
- Oomatshini: Ukuvuza kwezixhobo, itekhnoloji ephelelwe lixesha enokukhutshwa okuphezulu
I-Fishbone Diagram Umzekelo kuShishino lokuTya
Nanku umzekelo womzobo we-Ishikawa kwishishini lokutya
Ingxaki/isiphumo: Ukonyuka kwezigulo zokutya
Izizathu:
- Izinto eziphathekayo: Izithako ezingcolileyo ezingcolileyo, ukugcinwa kwesithako esingafanelekanga, izithako eziphelelwe lixesha
- Iimethodi: Iiprothokholi zokulungiselela ukutya okungakhuselekanga, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi olungonelanga, inkqubo eyilwe kakubi
- Abasebenzi: Ulwazi olungonelanga ngokhuseleko lokutya, ukunqongophala kokuphendula, ingeniso ephezulu
- Umlinganiselo: Imihla yokuphelelwa engachanekanga, ukulinganiswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lokutya
- Okusingqongileyo: Iindawo ezingacocekanga, ubukho bezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ulawulo olubi lobushushu
- Oomatshini: Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukungabikho kokugcinwa kokukhusela, ukusetwa okungafanelekanga koomatshini
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Umzobo we-Ishikawa sisixhobo esinamandla sokutyhila ubunzima bemiba ngokuhlela izinto ezinokubakho.
Ukutyebisa amava entsebenziswano okudala imizobo ye-Ishikawa, amaqonga afana ne-AhaSlides angqineka exabiseke kakhulu. IAhaSlides ixhasa ukusebenza kweqela ngexesha lokwenyani, ivumela igalelo leengcinga ezingenamthungo. Iimpawu zayo ezisebenzisanayo, ezibandakanya ukuvota okuphilayo kunye neeseshoni ze-Q & A, zifake i-dynamism kunye nokuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yokucinga.
FAQs
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa komzobo we-Ishikawa ngomzekelo?
Ukusetyenziswa koMzobo we-Ishikawa ngoMzekelo:
Isicelo: Uhlalutyo lwengxaki kunye nokuchonga unobangela weengcambu.
Umzekelo: Ukuhlalutya ukulibaziseka kwemveliso kwindawo yokuvelisa.
Ubhala njani umzobo we-Ishikawa?
- Chaza Ingxaki: Cacisa umba ngokucacileyo.
- Zoba “ithambo lentlanzi:” Yenza iindidi eziphambili (iiNdlela, oomatshini, iMathiriyeli, aBasebenzi, uMlinganiselo, okusiNgqongileyo).
- Iimbangela zoQoqosho: Chonga oonobangela abathile kwicandelo ngalinye.
- Chonga oonobangela abancinci: Yandisa imigca yezizathu ezineenkcukacha phantsi koluhlu ngalunye olungundoqo.
- Hlalutya kwaye ubeke phambili: Xoxa kwaye ubeke phambili oonobangela abachongiweyo.
Zeziphi izinto ezi-6 zomzobo wethambo lentlanzi?
I-6 Elements ye-Fishbone Diagram: Iindlela, oomatshini, izixhobo, abasebenzi, umlinganiselo, iNdawo.
Ref: Ithagethi yoBugcisa | Unobhala
