What are the four types of learning objectives?

Before looking at objective learning examples, it is important to understand a classification of learning objectives, which gives you a clearer picture of how your learning goals should be. Cognitive: be congruent with knowledge and mental skills. Psychomotor: be congruent with physical motor skills. Affective: be congruent with feelings and attitudes. Interpersonal/Social: be congruent with interactions with others and social skills.

How many learning objectives should a lesson plan have?

It is important to have 2-3 objectives in a lesson plan at least for high school level, and an average is up to 10 objectives for higher education courses. This helps educators scaffold their teaching and assessment strategies to promote higher-order thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

What is the difference between learning outcomes and learning objectives?

A learning outcome is a broader term that describes the overall purpose or goal of learners and what they will be capable of achieving once they have completed a program or course of study. In meanwhile, learning objectives are more specific, measurable statements that describe what a learner is expected to know, understand, or be able to do after completing a lesson or a study program.

IiNjongo eziLungileyo zokufunda imizekelo | Ngeengcebiso zokubhala ngo-2024-AhaSlides

"Uhambo lweemayile eziliwaka luqala ngenjongo enye ebhaliweyo."

Ukubhala iinjongo zokufunda kusoloko kusisiqalo esothusayo, kodwa sikhuthaza, inyathelo lokuqala lokuzinikela ekuziphuculeni.

Ukuba ujonge indlela elungileyo yokubhala injongo yokufunda, sinayo i-inshorensi yakho. Eli nqaku libonelela ngeyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo yeenjongo zokufunda kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokubhala ngokufanelekileyo.

Ziziphi iinjongo zokufunda ezi-5?	Ingcaciso, inokumetwa, iyafikeleleka, ifanelekile, kwaye kwangexesha.
Ziziphi iinjongo ezi-3 zeenjongo zokufunda?	Zibekele injongo, khokela ukufunda, kwaye uncede abafundi bagxile kwinkqubo yabo.

Ushwankathelo lwe iinjongo zokufunda.

Isiqulatho:

Ziziphi iinjongo zokufunda?
Yintoni eyenza iinjongo zokufunda ezilungileyo zibe yimizekelo?
IiNjongo zokuFunda eziLungileyo Imizekelo
Iingcebiso zokubhala iinjongo zokufunda ezichazwe kakuhle
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ziziphi iiNjongo zokuFunda?

Kwelinye icala, iinjongo zokufunda kwiikhosi zihlala ziphuhliswa ngootitshala, abaqulunqi bokufundisa, okanye abaphuhlisi bekharityhulam. Bachaza izakhono ezithile, ulwazi, okanye ubuchule ekufuneka abafundi babufumane ekupheleni kwekhosi. Ezi njongo zikhokela ukuyilwa kwekharityhulam, imathiriyeli yokufundisa, iimvavanyo kunye nemisebenzi. Babonelela ngemephu yendlela ecacileyo kubo bobabini abahlohli kunye nabafundi malunga nokuba yintoni na ekufuneka uyilindele kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyifezekise.

Kwelinye icala, abafundi banokubhala ezabo iinjongo zokufunda njengokuzifundela. Ezi njongo zinokuba banzi kwaye zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kuneenjongo zekhosi. Zisenokuthi zisekelwe kwizinto anomdla kuzo umfundi, kulangazelelo lwekhondo lomsebenzi, okanye iinkalo abanqwenela ukuziphucula. Iinjongo zokufunda zinokubandakanya ukuxubana kweenjongo zexesha elifutshane (umz., ukugqiba incwadi ethile okanye ikhosi ye-intanethi) kunye neenjongo zexesha elide (umz., ukugqwesa isakhono esitsha okanye ukuba nobuchule kwinkalo ethile).

Isicatshulwa esinye

Yenza Abafundi bakho Babandakanyeke

Qala ingxoxo enentsingiselo, fumana ingxelo eluncedo kwaye ufundise abafundi bakho. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe ithemplate yeAhaSlides yasimahla

🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yasimahla☁️

Yintoni eyenza iiNjongo eziLungileyo zokufunda zibe yimizekelo?

Isitshixo ekubhaleni iinjongo zokufunda ezisebenzayo kukwenza ukuba ZIQHELEKILE: Zithe ngqo, zinomlinganiselo, zifikeleleke, zifanelekile, kwaye kwangexesha.

Nanku umzekelo weenjongo zokufunda ze-SMART kwizifundo zakho zesakhono ngolungiselelo lweenjongo ze-SMART: Ekupheleni kwekhosi, ndiza kuba nako ukucwangcisa nokusebenzisa iphulo lentengiso yedijithali yeshishini elincinane, ngokusebenzayo usebenzisa imidiya yoluntu kunye nentengiso ye-imeyile.

Ecacileyo: Funda iziseko zeendaba zoluntu kunye nentengiso ye-imeyile
Ukulinganiswa: Funda indlela yokufunda iimetriki ezifana namazinga othethathethwano, amaxabiso ocofa, kunye namazinga okuguqulwa.
Kuyafezekiswa: Sebenzisa amacebo afundwe kwikhosi kwimeko yokwenyani.
Ifanelekileyo: Ukuhlalutya idatha kunceda ukucokisa izicwangciso zentengiso kwiziphumo ezingcono.
Ixesha limiselwe: Ukufezekisa injongo kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Related:

8 Iintlobo zeZimbo zokuFunda& Neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabafundi ngo-2024
uMfundi obonwayo| Uziqhelanisa njani ngokufanelekileyo ngo-2024

IiNjongo zokuFunda eziLungileyo Imizekelo

Xa kubhalwa iinjongo zokufunda, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo nolujolise kwintshukumo ukuchaza oko abafundi baya kukwazi ukukwenza okanye ukukubonisa emva kokugqiba amava okufunda.

ukubhala iinjongo zokufunda — *Ukudala iinjongo zokufunda kunokusekwa kumanqanaba okuqonda | Umfanekiso: Ufl*

UBenjamin Bloom wenze i-taxonomy yezenzi ezilinganisekayo ukusinceda sichaze kwaye sihlele ulwazi olubonakalayo, izakhono, izimo zengqondo, indlela yokuziphatha, kunye nobuchule. Zingasetyenziswa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucinga, kubandakanywa ulwazi, ukuqonda, usetyenziso, uhlalutyo, ukudibanisa, kunye noVavanyo.

IiNjongo zokuFunda eziqhelekileyo imizekelo

Emva kokufunda esi sahluko, umfundi kufuneka akwazi uku […]
Ekupheleni kwe [….], abafundi baya kukwazi uku […]
Emva kwesifundo nge […], abafundi baya kukwazi uku […]
Emva kokufunda esi sahluko, umfundi kufuneka aqonde […]

Iinjongo zesiFundo Imizekelo yolwazi

Qonda ukubaluleka / ukubaluleka kwe […]
Qonda ukuba […..] yahluke njani kwaye iyafana njani ne […]
Qonda ukuba kutheni […]
Ucwangcisela njani […]
Izikhokelo kunye neepateni ze- […]
Ubume kunye nengqiqo ye [...]
Into ephembelela […]
Thatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zeqela ukuze ube negalelo kwiimbono […]
Fumana […]
Qonda ubunzima be […]
Xela isizathu sokuba […]
Krwela umgca […]
Fumana intsingiselo ye […]

*Umzekelo weenjongo zokufunda kwincwadi yesifundo*

IiNjongo zesiFundo Imizekelo yoQoqosho

Chonga kwaye uchaze […]
Xoxa […]
Chonga imiba yokuziphatha enxulumene ne […]
Chaza / Chonga / Cacisa / Bala [...]
Cacisa umahluko phakathi […]
Thelekisa kwaye uthelekise umahluko phakathi […]
Xa [….] ziluncedo kakhulu
Iimbono ezintathu apho […]
Iimpembelelo ze […]
Umbono we […]
Amanqanaba asisiseko e […]
Izichazi eziphambili ze […]
Iintlobo eziphambili ze […]
Abafundi baya kuba nakho ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo uqwalaselo lwabo kwi […]
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nomahluko phakathi […]
Ngokusebenza kumaqela entsebenziswano ye [….], abafundi baya kuba nakho ukwenza uqikelelo malunga [….]
Chaza […] kwaye uchaze […]
Cacisa imiba enxulumene ne […]
Hlela [….] kwaye unike ulwahlulo oluneenkcukacha lwe […]

IiNjongo zesiFundo Imizekelo kwiSicelo

Basebenzise ulwazi lwabo lwe […]
Sebenzisa imigaqo ye [….] ukusombulula ….]
Bonisa indlela yokusebenzisa [….] ukuya [….]
Sombulula [….] usebenzisa [….] ukufikelela kwisisombululo esisebenzayo.
Yila i [….] ukoyisa [….] ngu […]
Sebenzisana namalungu eqela ukwenza intsebenziswano [….] ethetha [...]
Bonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe […]
Indlela yokutolika […]
Ziqhelanise […]

Iinjongo zesiFundo Imizekelo yoHlahlelo

Hlalutya izinto ezinegalelo ku […]
Hlalutya amandla / ubuthathaka be [….] kwi [….]
Jonga ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi kwe [….] / Ikhonkco elenziwe phakathi kwe [….] kunye [….] / Umahluko phakathi kwe [….] kunye [….]
Hlalutya izinto ezinegalelo ku […]
Abafundi baya kukwazi ukuhlela […]
Xoxa ngolongamelo lwe […]
Yoyisakala […]
Yahlula [….] kwaye uchonge […]
Phonononga iziphumo ze […]
Phanda unxulumano phakathi kwe [….] kunye [….]
Thelekisa / Thelekisa […]

IiNjongo zesiFundo Imizekelo kwiNdibaniselwano

Dibanisa iimbono ezivela kumaphepha ophando ohlukeneyo ukuze wakhe […]
Yila [….] edibana […]
Phuhlisa [isicwangciso/iqhinga] lokulungisa [….] ngo [….]
Yakha [imodeli/isakhelo] emele [….]
Dibanisa imigaqo evela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ukucebisa [...]
Dibanisa iikhonsepthi ezivela [kumacandelo amaninzi/amacandelo] ukwenza umanyano [isisombululo/imodeli/isakhelo] sokujongana [ingxaki/ingxaki entsonkothileyo]
Qokelela kwaye ulungelelanise [iimbono/izimvo ezahlukeneyo] [ngesihloko/umcimbi] ophikisanayo ukuze [...]
Dibanisa izinto ze […]
Ukuqulunqa […]

IiNjongo zesiFundo Imizekelo kuVavanyo

Gxininisa impumelelo ye [….] ekuphumezeni […]
Vavanya ukunyaniseka [kwengxoxo/ithiyori] ngokuphonononga [….]
Hlaziya i [….] esekelwe ku [….] kwaye unike iingcebiso zokuphucula.
Vavanya amandla / ubuthathaka be [….] kwi […]
Vavanya ukuthembeka kwe […]
Qwalasela impembelelo ye [….] [kubantu ngabanye/umbutho/uluntu] kwaye uncome [….]
Ukulinganisa impembelelo / yempembelelo ye […]
Thelekisa iingenelo kunye nezithintelo ze […]

*Iinjongo zokufunda imizekelo-Igama kunye namabinzana ekufuneka aphetshwe*

Iingcebiso zokubhala iinjongo zokufunda ezichazwe kakuhle

Ukwenza iinjongo zokufunda ezichazwe kakuhle, kuya kufuneka uqikelele ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:

Ukulungelelanisa nezikhewu ezichongiweyo
Iingxelo mazibe zimfutshane, zicace kwaye zingqale.
Landela ifomathi egxile kumfundi ngokuchasene nefaculty- okanye ifomathi egxile kumyalelo.
Sebenzisa izenzi ezinokulinganiswa kwiTaxonomy kaBloom (Ziphephe izenzi ezingacacanga njengokwazi, bulela,…)
Bandakanya isenzo esinye kuphela okanye isiphumo
Yamkela indlela yeKern kunye noThomas:
- Ngubani = Chonga abaphulaphuli, umzekelo: Umthathi-nxaxheba, umfundi, umboneleli-nkonzo, ugqirha, njl.
- Uya kwenza = Ufuna ukuba benze ntoni? Bonisa intshukumo/ukuziphatha okulindelweyo.
- Kangakanani (kakuhle kangakanani) = Kufuneka senziwe kakuhle kangakanani isenzo/indlela yokuziphatha? (ukuba kuyangena)
- Yintoni = Ufuna ukuba bafunde ntoni? Bonisa ulwazi olufanele ukufunyanwa.
- Ngexesha = Ukuphela kwesifundo, isahluko, isifundo, njl.

Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokubhala iinjongo zokufunda ngempumelelo.

Ingcebiso Ngeenjongo Zokubhala

Ngaba ufuna impembelelo engakumbi? IAhaSlidessesona sixhobo semfundo sibalaseleyo sokwenza ukufundisa nokufunda kwe-OBE kube nentsingiselo kwaye kube nemveliso. Jonga iiAhaSlides kwangoko!

💡Yintoni Ukukhula Kobuqu? Misela iinjongo zakho zoMsebenzi | Ihlaziywe ngo-2023

💡Iinjongo Zobuqu Zomsebenzi | ISikhokelo esisesona siKhokeleyo soSeto lweNjongo olusebenzayo ngo-2023

💡Iinjongo zoPhuhliso zoMsebenzi: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sabaqalayo abaneMizekeliso

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Zeziphi iindidi ezine zeenjongo zokufunda?

Ngaphambi kokujonga imizekelo yokufunda enenjongo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwahlulo lweenjongo zokufunda, nto leyo ikunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela ekufuneka ube yiyo iinjongo zakho zokufunda.
Ukuqonda: hambelana nolwazi kunye nezakhono zengqondo.
I-Psychomotor: hambelana nezakhono zomzimba zomzimba.
Esebenzayo: hambelana neemvakalelo kunye nezimo zengqondo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu / beNtlalo: hambelana nokusebenzisana nabanye kunye nezakhono zentlalo.

Zingaphi iinjongo zokufunda ekufuneka sibe nazo isicwangciso sesifundo?

Kubalulekile ukuba neenjongo ezi-2-3 kwisicwangciso sesifundo ubuncinci kwinqanaba lesikolo esiphakamileyo, kwaye umndilili ufikelela kwiinjongo ezili-10 zezifundo zemfundo ephakamileyo. Oku kunceda ootitshala basebenzise iindlela zabo zokufundisa novavanyo ukuze bakhuthaze izakhono zokucinga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqonda nzulu umbandela wesifundo.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kweziphumo zokufunda kunye neenjongo zokufunda?

Isiphumo sesifundo ligama elibanzi elichaza injongo iyonke okanye injongo yabafundi kunye noko baya kuba nako ukukufikelela xa begqibe iprogram okanye ikhosi yokufunda.
Okwangoku, iinjongo zokufunda ziinkcazelo ezithe ngqo, ezinokulinganiswa ezichaza oko umfundi ekulindeleke ukuba akwazi, akuqonde, okanye akwazi ukukwenza emva kokugqiba isifundo okanye inkqubo yokufunda.

Ref: isichazi-magama sakho | isifundo | utica | ubuso