Umfundi ovalwayo | Ungawanyusa njani amandla okufunda ngo-2024

Ukuba ungumntu ofumana ulonwabo olungenakuchazwa xa umamele intetho, ipodcast ehlekisayo, okanye iingxoxo ezidlamkileyo, mhlawumbi umfundi ovayo.

Kwesi sithuba, siza kuphonononga isimbo sokufunda ngokuvayo—indlela engaqhelekanga yokusetyenzwa kolwazi olusekwe kukuva, kwaye sifumanise iimpawu zomfundi ovayo kunye nezinto eziluncedo, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zokwandisa amandla abo okufunda. 

Bangaphi abantu abafunda ukuva?	Malunga ne-34%.
Yeyiphi eminye imisebenzi elungileyo yomfundi wokuva?	Mamela iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo, xoxa nabanye ofunda nabo, kwaye ufunde ngokuvakalayo ngelixa ufunda…

Isiqulatho

• #1 - Ngubani uMfundi wokuViva?
• #2 - Iimpawu zoMfundi ovandlayo 
• #3 - Imizekelo yeZimbo zokuFunda zokuva
• #4 - Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zoMfundi wokuViva 
• #5 - IziCwangciso zokuFunda zaBafundi abaPhicothayo
• isiphelo
• FAQ

Iingcebiso zokuZibandakanya kwiKlasi eNgcono

• Iintlobo zeZimbo zokuFunda
• Umfundi weKinesthetic
• Isimbo sokuFunda seVARK

Qala ngemizuzwana.

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#1 - Ngubani uMfundi wokuViva?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni abanye abafundi bephila xa bephulaphule iintetho okanye bebandakanyeka kwiingxoxo? Impendulo ilele kuhlelo lwabo njenge abafundi abavayo - banezinto ezahlukeneyo isimbo sokufunda ngokuva.

Ke, yintoni iSimbo sokuFunda sokuVavanya?

Isimbo sokufunda esivayo, okanye isimbo sokufunda somculo, lukhetho lokufunda nokucubungula ulwazi ikakhulu ngokuva nokuphulaphula.Abantu abanesi simbo sokufunda bafunda ngcono ngeengcaciso zomlomo, iingxoxo, iintetho, kunye nezikhokelo zokuva.

Ngamanye amazwi, umfundi ovayo uyazuza ngokumamela ulwazi endaweni yokufunda okanye ngokujonga izinto ezibonwayo. Basenokuba nenxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiingxoxo, babandakanyeke kwincoko, baze babuze imibuzo ukuze babethelele ukuqonda kwabo. Basebenzisa i-verbalization ukukhumbuza kunye nokuqonda.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abantu ngabanye banokuba nendibaniselwano yeendlela zokufunda, kwaye abafundi abafunda ngokuvayo banokuzuza kwezinye iindlela. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha kwabo igalelo lokuva (auditory input) njengemowudi yokufunda ephambili kubahlula njengabafundi abavayo.

#2 - Iimpawu zoMfundi ovandlayo 

Nazi ezinye iimpawu zomfundi zokuva ezibenza bahluke kwabanye: 

• Banezakhono zokuphulaphula ezomeleleyo, ebavumela ukuba bazibandakanye kwaye bathabathe ulwazi olunikelwa ngamazwi athethwayo.
• Bayakuthanda ukuthetha ngomlomo, ukunandipha iingxoxo, iingcaciso nemiyalelo enikelwa ngomlomo.
• Baqonda kwaye baqonde ulwazi ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokuvanjengethoni yelizwi, imvakalozwi kunye nogxininiso.
• Bayaphumelela kwiingxoxo zamaqelakwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo, babuze imibuzo, kwaye bazibandakanye kwiincoko zokwandisa ukuqonda kwabo.
• Baphinda ulwazi ngokuvakalayo okanye bathethe ngokwabo ukomeleza ukuqonda kunye nenkumbulo yabo.
• Bakufumanisa kunzima ukufunda ngokuthe cwaka ukugcina ingqwalasela kunye nokugxila.    
• Bayayixabisa izibonelelo zemfundo ezifanaezirekhodiweyo, iintetho, iipodcasts, kunye neengcaciso ngomlomo .
• Bahlala basebenzisa ubuchule bemnemonic,ezinje nge-akhronimi, izicengcelezo, okanye ii-jingles, ukunceda ekugcineni inkumbulo kunye nokukhumbula.
• Bafunda ngcono kwiindawo ezityebileyo zokuva ezifana neentetho, iisemina, okanye iingxoxo ezisebenzisanayo.
• Bathanda izinto ezibandakanya ukuphulaphula, njengemithambo esekwe kwi-odiyo, ii-podcasts, okanye iintetho ezirekhodiweyo.

#3 - Imizekelo yeZimbo zokuFunda zokuva

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela abafundi abafunda ngayo abanokusebenzisa isimbo sabo sokufunda abasithandayo:

• Ukufunda okusekelwe kwizifundo
• Amaqela eengxoxo
• Ii-audiobooks kunye neepodcasts
• Iintetho zomlomo
• Iintetho kunye nezifundo ezirekhodiweyo
• Izixhobo zeMnemonic
• Ukucacisa iikhonsepthi ngokuvakalayo
• Iimviwo zomlomo okanye udliwano-ndlebe
• Ukusebenzisa ilizwi elirekhodiweyo

#4 - Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zoMfundi wokuViva 

Izinto eziluncedo kuMfundi wokuViva 

Banamandla amaninzi anegalelo ekufundeni okusebenzayo kunye nokuqonda. Nazi ezinye izibonelelo:

1/ Izakhono zokuphulaphula ezinamandla 

Izakhono ezikhethekileyo zokuphulaphula zabafundi zokuva zibavumela ukuba bakhuphe ulwazi olutyebileyo kwintetho, nto leyo evumela ukuba bawuqonde nzulu umba wesifundo. Bayakwazi ukuthabatha iinuances, batolike umongo, kwaye bagcine ulwazi ngempumelelo ngakumbi, besebenzisa amandla abo okuvama ukuphucula amava okufunda.

2/ Izakhono ezingcono zokunxibelelana ngomlomo

Banotyekelo lwendalo ekuvakaliseni iingcinga neengcinga zabo ngomlomo. Abafundi abaphicothayo badla ngokuba ngabanxibelelanisi abanempumelelo, abanobuchule ekuboniseni izimvo zabo, bathabathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, kwaye banike iinkcazo-ntetho ezibandakanyayo.

3/ Ukuziqhelanisa ngcono nezixhobo ezisekelwe kwi-audio

Umfundi ovayo unokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufunda ezisekelwe kwi-audio, njengeentetho, iipodcasts, iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo, kunye nezifundo ezirekhodiweyo ngcono kunezinye. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngesimbo sabo sokufunda, zibonelela ngomxholo obandakanyayo kwaye zibavumela ukuba bafunde ngokufunda ngokuva.

4/ Ukuthuthuzela kwiintetho zomlomo

Umfundi ovayo uziva ekhululekile xa esenza iintetho zomlomo. Banokuzicwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo iingcinga zabo, baveze ulwazi ngomlomo, kwaye babandakanye abaphulaphuli ngezakhono zonxibelelwano ezicacileyo.

5/ Ukunkqaya imiyalelo yomlomo ngokulula

Umfundi ovayo unokulandela ngokulula aze acengceleze imiyalelo enikelwa ngomlomo, nto leyo engqineka iyingenelo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokufunda nakwiimeko eziphathekayo.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kuMfundi wokuViva 

Umfundi ovandlakanyayo usenokujongana nemingeni enokuthi ithathwe njengengeloncedo kwiimeko ezithile zokufunda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1/ Ubunzima ngolwazi olusekwe kwisicatshulwa

Basenokukufumanisa kulucelomngeni ukuseta nokuqonda ulwazi olunikelwa kuphela ngesicatshulwa esibhaliweyo. Basenokusokola kwizabelo zokufunda ezibanzi okanye imiyalelo ebhaliweyo entsonkothileyo.

2/ Kuxhomekeka kwiingcaciso zomlomo

Abafundi abafundayo bakholisa ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiingcaciso nemiyalelo ethethwayo. Oku kuxhomekeka kunokuba yinto engafanelekanga kwiimeko apho ulwazi luhanjiswa ngeefomathi ezibhaliweyo okanye ezibonakalayo, ezifana neemviwo ezibhaliweyo okanye iincwadi zezifundo.

3/ Ukuphazanyiswa lula yingxolo

Abafundi abafunda ngokuvayo banokuthanda kakhulu iziphazamiso kwiindawo ezinengxolo okanye ezinesiphithiphithi, njengoko uvakalelo lwabo oluphakamileyo kwisandi lunokuthintela ukugxila kwabo kunye nokugxila kwabo.

Umzekelo, umfundi ovayo unokusokola ukugxila ekufundeni kwindawo enengxolo okanye ephithizelayo, njengendawo ephithizelayo yekhefi okanye igumbi lokufundela elingxolayo, apho izandi zangaphandle zikhuphisana khona.

4/ Ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwizixhobo zokuva

Ayizizo zonke izixhobo zemfundo okanye iindawo zokufunda ezibonelela ngovuselelo olwaneleyo lokuva. Olu fikelelo lunqongopheleyo lunokwenza ukuba abafundi abavayo basokole kwiimeko ezixhomekeke kwizinto ezibonwayo okanye ekufundeni ngokuthe cwaka.

#5 - IziCwangciso zokuFunda zaBafundi abaPhicothayo

Kubafundi abafunda ngokuvayo, ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufunda ezisebenzayo ezihambelana nesimbo sokufunda abasithandayo kunokwandisa ukuqonda kwabo nokugcina ulwazi. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokufunda ezilungiselelwe bona ngokukodwa:

Funda Ngokuvakalayo:

Xa ufunda, funda isicatshulwa ngokuvakalayo ukuze ubandakanye iimvakalelo zakho zokuva. Ukuva amazwi kunokomeleza ukuqonda kuze kukuncede ufumane inkcazelo ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi.

Rekhoda iiNtetho: 

Sebenzisa irekhoda yelizwi okanye usetyenziso lokurekhoda ukuze ubambe iintetho okanye iingcaciso. Phulaphula okurekhodiweyo kamva ukuze wenze impinda kwaye womeleze ukuqonda kwakho umbandela.

Thatha inxaxheba kwiiNgxoxo: 

Zibandakanye kwiingxoxo zeqela okanye ufumane amaqabane okufunda ukuze nithethe ngeengqiqo neengcinga. Ukuthetha ngomlomo kunye nokuxubusha umbandela kunokuphucula ukuqonda kwakho kunye nokugcina.

Sebenzisa iipodcasts kunye neeaudiobooks: 

Jonga iipodcasts zemfundo kunye neaudiobooks ezinxulumene nezifundo zakho ezinomdla. Ukumamela izixhobo ezimanyelwayo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zokufunda kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokufunxa ulwazi.

Yenza izixhobo zeMnemonic: 

Phuhlisa izixhobo ze-mnemonic ezixhomekeke kwimiqondiso yokuva, njenge-akhronimi, izicengcelezo, okanye iingoma, ukukunceda ukhumbule ulwazi okanye iikhonsepthi.

Chaza Kwabanye: 

Fundisa okanye ucacise iikhonsepthi komnye umntu. Isenzo sokwabelana ngolwazi kunceda ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwakho kunye nokuchonga naziphi na izikhewu kulwazi lwakho.

Sebenzisa iziFundo ze-Intanethi kunye neevidiyo: 

Khangela izifundo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi okanye iividiyo ezifundisayo ezibonisa ulwazi ngendlela yokuva. Izixhobo ezibonwayo ezidityaniswa neengcaciso eziviwayo zinokuphucula amava akho okufunda.

Hlanganisa noMculo woFundo: 

Fumana umculo ongasemva okanye izandi ezinceda ukugxila kunye nokugxila ngelixa ufunda. Zama ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubona ukuba yintoni ekusebenzela ngcono.

Thatha iiQuiz zoMlomo: 

Cela iqabane lokufunda okanye umhlohli ukuba enze iikhwizi zomlomo ukuvavanya ulwazi lwakho. Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo kunokomeleza ukuqonda kwakho kwaye kuncede ekuboneni iindawo ezifuna ukuphononongwa ngakumbi.

Sebenzisa iZakhono zokuva ezi-4:

Nantsi indlela abafundi abavayo abanokusebenzisa ngayo izakhono ezine ukukhulisa amava abo okufunda:

Ucalucalulo oluvakalayo:

• Ziqhelanise nokuchonga nokwahlula phakathi kwezandi okanye iithowuni ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, mamela iingoma zomculo ezinamazwi ahlukeneyo kwaye uzame ukuchonga umahluko.
• Zibandakanye kwimisebenzi ebandakanya ukuqonda iiyantlukwano ezifihlakeleyo kwiilwimi ezithethwayo, njengezivakalisi ezahlukeneyo okanye iimvano-zazwi.

Ulandelelwano lokuvalelwa:

• Sebenzela ekuphuculeni ukukwazi kwakho ukulandela nokuqonda ukulandelelana kwemiyalelo okanye amanyathelo. 
• Ziqhelanise nokumamela ii-tutorials ezisekelwe kwi-audio okanye ii-podcasts ezibonisa ulwazi ngokulandelelana.
• Phuhlisa izakhono zakho zokuva ulandelelwano ngokumamela kunye nokuvelisa iipateni zezandi okanye iithowuni.

Inkumbulo yokuva:

• Yomeleza inkumbulo yakho yokuva ngokuphulaphula iintetho ezimfutshane, iintetho, okanye izicatshulwa uze ushwankathele okanye uphindaphinde ngengqondo iingongoma eziziintloko.
• Cela umngeni ngokwakho ngokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ubude kunye nobunzima bolwazi lokuva olukhumbulayo nolukhumbulayo.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-Auditory:

• Zibandakanye kwiincoko okanye kwiingxoxo apho abantu abaninzi bethetha, kwaye uziqhelanise nokudibanisa kunye nokuqonda imithombo eyahlukeneyo yolwazi.
• Mamela ukurekhodwa kweaudio okanye iipodcasts ezibandakanya udliwano-ndlebe okanye iingxoxo zephaneli, ugxile ekuqondeni nasekuhlanganiseni ulwazi oluvela kwizithethi ezininzi.

Khumbula, indlela yokufunda yomntu wonke yahlukile, ngoko zikhululeke ukuziqhelanisa nezi zicwangciso ukuze zihambelane nezinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno zokufunda. Linga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kwaye ufumane oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe njengomfundi wokuva.

isiphelo

Ukuba ngumfundi ovayo kuza namandla awodwa kunye neenzuzo. 

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambela phambili kwethekhinoloji, abafundi abafunda ngokuvayo ngoku banokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelela ngokukodwa kwisimbo sabo sokufunda. Kwaye AhaSlidesinikeza inkcazo-ntetho itemplatesezibandakanya abafundi abavayo ngezinto ezivakalayo nangexesha lokwenyani lokuthatha inxaxheba kwabaphulaphuli. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo zoncedo, abafundi abafundayo banokuwaphucula amandla abo okufunda.  

Qala ngemizuzwana.

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FAQ

Ref: WGU 

tags: Uhlobo lokufunda

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