IZakhono zoBomi eziphezulu ezili-12+ zaBafundi | Ihlaziywe ngo-2024

Imibuzo kunye neMidlalo

Astrid Tran 22 Aprili, 2024 9 min funda

Izakhono zobomi ziyafuneka ukuze wonke umntwana akhule esempilweni kwaye amncede aphumelele kamva ebomini. Ezi zakhono zobomi zixhobisa abantwana ngengqondo eyomeleleyo yokujonga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi kwaye babe ngabantu abanoxanduva, abazimeleyo, nabanobuchule.

Ngoko ke, Zeziphi ezona zibalulekileyo izakhono zobomi kubafundi ukufunda? Uluhlu lwezakhono zobomi zandisiwe kwaye zahluka, kodwa akukho xesha laneleyo lokufunda zonke ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala nabazali banokuchitha ixesha bejonga amandla kunye nobuthathaka bomntwana ngamnye kwaye bezenzela izifundo ezifanelekileyo zezakhono zobomi zomfundi ngamnye kubo kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo. 

Kweli nqaku, sidwelisa izakhono eziphambili ezili-14 zobomi zabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka, kubandakanywa nezakhono zobomi zabafundi abakhubazekileyo, ezinokuphuhliswa ngokwenza ngabom kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

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Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #1 - Ulawulo lwemali

Izakhono zokufunda ngemali zibalulekile izakhono zobomi kubafundi njengoko besiya kubuntu obukhulu. Ngokufumana ukuqonda okuqinileyo kwezemali zobuqu, abafundi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nemali kwaye bakhe isiseko esiluqilima sentlalontle yabo yezemali. 

Izakhono zezibalo ezisebenzayo zithetha lukhulu kubafundi abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni. Ngezi zakhono zokuphila ezizimeleyo, baya kuba nako ukuqonda nokulawula imali, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuzibandakanya ekusombululeni iingxaki ezisebenzayo ezinxulumene neemeko zemihla ngemihla.

Related: Imibuzo ekwi-Intanethi yabafundi: Nantsi indlela yokuyenza eyakho simahla ngo-2022

Izakhono zobomi kubafundi #2 - Ukuzimisela

Ezinye izakhono zobomi ezibalulekileyo kubafundi kukuzimisela njengoko beqalisa uhambo lwabo olusingise kwinkululeko nasekukhuleni kwabo. Ezi zakhono zixhobisa abafundi ukuba bathathe ubunini bobomi babo, babeke iinjongo, kwaye benze izigqibo ezihambelana neenqobo kunye neminqweno yabo.

Ikwabandakanya imisebenzi yokuzihlaziya, ekhuthaza abafundi ukuba bacinge ngamava abo, amandla abo, kunye nemimandla yokukhula, yonyusa ukuzazi kwabo kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso lobuqu oluqhubekayo.

Ukongeza, ukufunda ngokuzimela kunokubanika ukuqonda okungcono kokuzithethelela. Abayi koyika ukuthetha ngeemfuno zabo, amalungelo, kunye nezimvo zabo zibaxhobisa ngokuzithemba kunye nezakhono zokuzithethelela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #3 - Ukusombulula iingxabano

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi ezifana nezakhono zokusombulula iingxabano nazo zibalulekile. Ngokufundisa uthethathethwano, ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, novelwano, sibaxhobisa ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokujongana neengxabano.

Ezi zakhono azigcini nje ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kodwa zikhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yengqondo. Abafundi bafunda ukunxibelelana neemfuno zabo, ukuvelana nabanye, kwaye basebenzele kwizisombululo eziyinzuzo macala, ukudala imeko-bume ehambelanayo nebandakanyayo.

izakhono zokuphila imihla ngemihla imfundo ekhethekileyo
Ukusebenzisana, uthethathethwano, ukusombulula impixano zezinye izakhono zehlabathi zokwenyani ukuze abafundi bazilolonge eklasini | Shutterstock

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #4 - Ukuziqeqesha

Ukuziqeqesha kusoloko kuza phezu kwezakhono ezisisiseko zolawulo lwabafundi abasaqalayo ekufuneka baxhotyiswe ngazo. Kubandakanya ukukhulisa amandla okulawula izenzo, iingcinga neemvakalelo zikabani ekusukeleni usukelo lwexesha elide. 

Ngokuqhelisela ukuzeyisa, abafundi bahlakulela imikhwa yokunikela ingqalelo, ukuzingisa nokuba nembopheleleko. Bafunda ukubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala, ukulisebenzisa kakuhle ixesha labo, yaye baxhathise iziphazamiso okanye izilingo ezinokubathintela inkqubela yabo. 

Ukuzeyisa kunceda abafundi ukuba bahlale bezinikele kwizifundo zabo, bagcine indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kwaye benze ukhetho oluhambelana neenqobo zabo kunye neminqweno yabo, ekugqibeleni ikhokelele ekukhuleni nasekuphumeleleni.

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #5 - Ukuba nombulelo

Kuya kuba yimpazamo enkulu ukuba ootitshala nabazali abafaki "ukufunda ukuba nombulelo" kwizakhono eziphezulu zobomi kubafundi. Umbulelo uhlakulela isimo sengqondo esihle, ukhuthaza ukomelela, kwaye uphucula impilo-ntle ngokubanzi. Ngokufundisa abafundi ukuba baxabise okulungileyo ebomini babo baze babonakalise umbulelo kwabanye, siba nolwaneliseko, uvelwano nokuthobeka. 

Ukuziqhelanisa, abafundi banokubhala iileta zokubulela kumntu oye wenza impembelelo entle ebomini babo. Isenokuba ngutitshala, umzali, umhlobo, okanye umcebisi.

Izakhono zobomi kubafundi #6 - Intelligence Emotional

Ukuba abafundi bafuna ukuba ziinkokeli ezibalaseleyo kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukubaqeqesha ngezakhono zobomi ezinje ngobukrelekrele be-Emotional. Ibhekisa ekuqondeni nasekuphatheni iimvakalelo zabo, kunye nokuzazi, uvelwano, kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Ngokuphuhlisa ezi zakhono, abafundi banokuqonda kwaye balawule iimvakalelo zabo, bajonge intsebenziswano yoluntu, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima. 

Ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo buvumela iinkokeli ukuba zikhuthaze kwaye zikhuthaze abanye, zisombulule iingxabano, kwaye zenze izigqibo ezicingisisiweyo ezisekelwe kokubini kunye novelwano. Ngokubeka phambili uphuhliso lobukrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo, abafundi bafumana izixhobo zokuba ziinkokeli ezisebenzayo nezinovelwano ezinokuphembelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibakhuthaze abo babangqongileyo.

Related: Ngo-2023-IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuPhuhlisa ubukrelekrele boMvakalelo kwiNdawo yobuNkokheli

izakhono zobomi ukufundisa abafundi besikolo esiphakathi
(uSpencer Ann Bowden, utitshala webanga lesine kwiSikolo iHurley Elementary) Uhamba imayile ezongezelelweyo ukufundisa abafundi izakhono zobomi | Rebecca Rider / Salisbury Post

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #7 - Ulawulo lwexesha

Izakhono zobomi kwiimfuno ezizodwa: Ukufundisa abafundi ukulawula ixesha labo ngokufanelekileyo. Konke kumalunga nokubafundisa indlela yokubeka phambili imisebenzi, ukubeka iinjongo, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemihla ebekiweyo. Ulawulo lwexesha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhuthaza umbutho kunye nemveliso. 

Eyona ndlela ilula yokuphucula ezi zakhono zobomi kubafundi kukubacela ukuba benze ishedyuli okanye uluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa. Banokufunda ukucwangcisa imisebenzi kwaye babeke ixesha elithile lomsebenzi ngamnye. Ngokuziqhelanisa ngokuqhubekayo, ulawulo lwexesha luba ngumkhwa wendalo, okhokelela ekunyuseni kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo.

Related: Ukuchaza uLawulo lweXesha | Isikhokelo sokugqibela sabaQalayo

Izakhono zobomi kubafundi #8 - Ukucinga okubalulekileyo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abafundi kufuneka bafunde ukucinga nzulu ngokukhawuleza. Ayikokufunda kuphela izakhono zobomi bezemfundo kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuphuhlisa ukucinga okunzulu kunceda abafundi bahlalutye ulwazi, baphonononge iingxoxo, kwaye benze izigqibo ezizizo. Ikhuthaza ukuqiqa okusengqiqweni kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki.

Abafundi banokuqhelisela ukucinga okunzulu ngokuhlalutya ngokunzulu inqaku leendaba. Banokuvavanya ukuthembeka komthombo, bachonge naluphi na utyekelo okanye ubuxoki obunengqiqo kwiingxoxo ezinikezelweyo, kwaye bavavanye ubungqina obubonelelweyo ukuxhasa amabango.

izakhono zobomi zabafundi bemfundo eyodwa
Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kubalulekile kwizakhono zobomi bokufunda ukuze abafundi bakhulise ingqondo eyomeleleyo | Shutterstock

Related:

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #9 - Funda indlela yokuthi HAYI

Ababaninzi kuthi abanokuthi HAYI xa umntu ekucela uncedo ngaphandle kokuziva unetyala, ngakumbi kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukufunda indlela yokuthi "hayi" zizakhono zobomi ezisebenzayo ukuze abafundi baphuhlise. Ibafundisa indlela yokubeka imida, ukubeka phambili iimfuno zabo, nokwenza izigqibo abazithembileyo. 

Ukuthi "hayi" ngentlonipho nangokuzithemba kuvumela abantwana ukuba banxibelelane nemida yabo ngelixa begcina ubudlelwane obuhle. Bangaziqhelanisa ngokudlala indima yeziganeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye bafunde ukuvakalisa izizathu zabo kunye nezinto ezizezinye xa besala isicelo. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchule, abantwana bafumana ukuzithemba, ukuzithemba, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ixesha labo kunye nokuzinikela ngokufanelekileyo.

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #10 - Jongana nokusilela

Iqhalo lamandulo laseTshayina lithi 'ukusilela ngumama wempumelelo', abantwana abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuliqonda eli gama. Abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukujongana nokusilela kwakamsinyane kuba bubuchule bobomi obusisiseko obalungiselela amahla ndinyuka angenakuphepheka obomi.

Ukongeza, baya kuqonda ukuba ukufezekisa iinjongo kuthatha ixesha, umgudu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imizamo emininzi. Ibathintela ekubeni bangatyhafiswa kukungaphumeleli kwasekuqaleni kwaye ibancede bazibekele usukelo olunokufikelelwa.

Izakhono zobomi zabafundi #11 - Ukusebenzisana

Izakhono zokusebenzisana zibandakanya ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaqela, ukuhlonipha iimbono ezahlukeneyo, kunye negalelo kwiinjongo zeqela. Obu buchule bubalulekile kuzo zombini iisetingi zemfundo kunye nezobuchwephesha.

Enye indlela ebalaseleyo yokufundisa intsebenziswano yimisebenzi yeqela. Isenokuba lukhuphiswano phakathi kwamaqela. Abafundi bahlulwe babe ngamaqela kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimingeni okanye kukhuphiswano olufuna ukuba basebenzisane, banxibelelane, bacwangcise kunye.

Izakhono zobomi kubafundi #12 - iZakhono zoLuntu

Izakhono zentlalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsebenziswano yemihla ngemihla yakhe nawuphi na umntwana. Ngokukodwa, xa ufundisa izakhono zobomi kubafundi abane-autism, unokucinga ngokuqala ngezakhono zentlalo njengoko inokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babo. 

Ukufundisa izakhono zentlalo kunokubandakanya ukudlala indima, amabali entlalontle, umfuziselo, kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba okuziqhelanisa kunye nengxelo. Ixhasa intlalontle yabafundi kunye neemvakalelo zabo, iphucula izakhono zabo zokunxibelelana, kwaye ikhuthaza unxibelelwano oluhle loluntu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Related: Iindlela ezili-10 zokufundisa iZakhono ezithambileyo kubafundi: Ubomi emva kweSikolo

Indlela yokwenza izifundo zezakhono zobomi zibe nomdla ngakumbi kwaye zibandakanyeke kubafundi?

ukufundisa izakhono zobomi kubafundi bamabanga aphantsi
Ukufundisa izakhono zobomi kubafundi bamabanga aphantsi kufuna ukuyila ngakumbi kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha | Shutterstock

Kangangeminyaka, izifundo zezakhono zobomi zihlala zingenamdla kubafundi njengoko zibonakala ziqhawukile kwiimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Ukujongana nalo mngeni kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zezakhono zobomi ezikolweni zibe nomdla ngakumbi kwaye zinika umdla, qwalasela ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo:

  • Izandla-on Imisebenzi

Bandakanya imisebenzi yonxibelelwano kunye nezandla ezikolweni ezifundisa izakhono zobomi ezivumela abafundi ukuba baziqhelanise nokusebenzisa izakhono abazifundayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudlala indima ethile, ukulinganisa, iiprojekthi zeqela, kunye nemisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki.

  • Ukufunda ngeNtsebenziswano

Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabafundi. Yila imisebenzi kunye neeprojekthi ezifuna ukuba basebenzisane, babelane ngezimvo, kwaye bafunde omnye komnye. Khuthaza ukusebenzisana koontanga kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba

  • Uhlengahlengiso

Gcoba amava okufunda ngokubandakanya izinto zemidlalo, ezifana neenkqubo zamanqaku, imingeni, kunye nemivuzo. Oku kunokonyusa inkuthazo, ukubandakanyeka, kunye novakalelo lokuphumelela.

  • Uhambo lwasendle kunye nezithethi zeendwendwe

Lungiselela uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zoluntu okanye umeme izithethi zeendwendwe ezinokwabelana ngamava azo anxulumene nezakhono zobomi ezifundiswayo. Oku kongeza umlinganiso obonakalayo nowokwenyani kwinkqubo yokufunda.

  • Ukuzikisa ukucinga kunye nokuzivandlakanya

Nika abafundi amathuba okuba bacinge ngokufunda kwabo kwaye basebenzise izakhono ngeendlela ezisebenzayo. Bakhuthaze ukuba babhale iijenali, bazibekele usukelo, baze bacinge ngenkqubela yabo. Ukubhiyozela impumelelo kunye nokuvuma ukukhula abakufumeneyo.

  • Yenze isebenze

Ukukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabafundi kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokubandakanya izinto ezisebenzisanayo kwizifundo. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuphendula ngokucofayo, iipoli ze-intanethi, iikhwizi ezisebenzisanayo, okanye iingxoxo zeqela elincinci ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo.

izakhono zobomi be-intanethi kubafundi
Yenza ingxoxo-mpikiswano ukunika abafundi indawo yokuphuhlisa izakhono zobomi

Related: I-13 yeMidlalo yeNgxoxo eMangalisayo kwi-Intanethi yaBafundi bayo yonke iminyaka (+30 imixholo)

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Akukaze kube kudala kakhulu okanye kusemva kwexesha kakhulu ukuzisa ezinye izifundo zezakhono zobomi kubafundi. Kodwa ukwenza abafundi babandakanyeke kwaye bonwabe ngalo lonke ixesha ngumsebenzi onzima. Kumzamo wokwenza izifundo ezigqwesileyo zezakhono zobomi kuzo zonke iintlobo zabafundi, khumbula ukuba unxibelelwano ngundoqo wokuzibandakanya eklasini. 

AhaSlides is yenzelwe ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabafundisi. Ngeetemplates ezinomtsalane, iivoti ze-intanethi, imibuzo ephilayo, kunye nempendulo yexesha lokwenyani, AhaSlides Ithala leencwadi leSakhelo ilunge kakhulu kwiingxoxo zeqela elincinci ukuya kwiqela elikhulu abafundi bakho abazithandayo ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ref: Forbes