Yintoni oyithandayo iindlela zokuthatha inqaku? Jonga izibonelelo zokuba nenqaku elichanekileyo lokuthatha iindlela kunye nezona ndlela zi-5 zibalaseleyo ngo-2023.
Isakhono sokuthatha amanqaku sesinye sezona zakhono zibalulekileyo zomsebenzi ekufuneka umqeshwa ngamnye abe nazo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yomsebenzi kunye nesitayela, ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokuthatha inqaku ukukunceda uhlale ucwangcisiwe, ukhumbule iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, kwaye unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabalingane okanye amalungu eqela. Ngokuphuhlisa iindlela ezihambelanayo nezisebenzayo zokuthatha amanqaku, unako yandisa imveliso yakho kwaye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwakho.
Ke, Zeziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuThatha iNqaku lokuThatha eMsebenzini ekufuneka ufunde ngakumbi ngazo? Kusenokuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo ukukufunela ezona ndlela zingcono, ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuqhubeka uzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha amanqaku ude uzifumane ezikuncedayo ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwezona ndlela zi-5 zibalaseleyo zokuthatha amanqaku kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula izakhono zakho zokuthatha amanqaku emsebenzini.
Isiqulatho
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isishwankathelo
| Zeziphi iindlela ezi-5 zokuthatha amanqaku? | Indlela yeCornell, indlela yolwandlalo, indlela yokutshatha, imephu yengqondo, kunye namanqaku edijithali. |
| Ngubani ovelise indlela yaseCornell yokuthatha amanqaku? | UWalter Pauk wenza iNdlela yeCornell. |
| Ziziphi ii-R ezi-5 ezithathwayo? | Rekhoda, Nciphisa, Cengceleza, Cindisisa kwaye uPhonononge. |
#1. Indlela yeCornell-Qaphela ukuThatha iindlela
Indlela yeCornell yinkqubo edumileyo yokuthatha amanqaku eyaphuhliswa kwiminyaka yoo-1950 nguWalter Pauk, unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseCornell. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukwahlula amanqaku akho abe ngamacandelo amathathu: icandelo lamanqaku aphambili, ikholamu yesishwankathelo, kunye necandelo lesishwankathelo.
eziluncedo:
- Ungawacwangcisa amanqaku akho ngokucacileyo nangengqiqo ngefomathi yayo ecwangcisiweyo yokuthatha amanqaku
- Unokuzijonga ngokukhawuleza iingongoma eziphambili zamanqaku akho ngaphandle kokuwafunda onke amanqaku akho kwakhona.
- Njengoko kufuneka uzibandakanye ngenkuthalo nezinto ozifundayo, ezinokukunceda uqonde ngcono kwaye ugcine ulwazi
nezingeloncedo:
- Kungadla ixesha ukwenza uyilo lweseti nganye yamanqaku
- Kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuba unamanqaku amaninzi onokuthi uwathathe njengoko kunqongophele indawo elungiselelwe icandelo ngalinye
- Isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwizifundo ezifuna amanqaku angaphezulu kunye namanqaku obugcisa
#2. Indlela yolwandlalo-Qaphela Iindlela zokuThatha
Enye yezona ndlela zineenkcukacha zokuthatha amanqaku anokuthiwa apha yindlela yolwandlalo ebandakanya ukuyila uludwe lwemigangatho yamanqaku aphambili kunye namacandelwana, kusetyenziswa ukuhlehlisa ukubonisa unxulumano phakathi kwazo. Ke, yintoni eyenza indlela yolwandlalo ibe yindlela esebenzayo yokuthatha amanqaku?
eziluncedo:
- Akukho ndawo incinci ifunekayo yokuchaza ulwazi
- Ungaphonononga amanqaku akho ngokukhawuleza nangokulula phambi komboniso okanye iintlanganiso
- Ngokwendalo unokuzoba amatolo kunye nemigca ukwenza unxulumano phakathi kwezihloko kunye nesubtopics
nezingeloncedo:
- Isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinye zezifundo ze-STEM
- Kunzima ukusebenzisa obu buchule ukuba isifundo sikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye sitsiba ukusuka kwisihloko ukuya kwisihloko, okanye ukunqongophala kokuhamba okucwangcisiweyo nokuhambelanayo.
#3. Indlela yokuTshatha-Qaphela IiNdlela zokuThatha
Xa uququzelela ulwazi kwitheyibhile okanye ifomathi yetshathi, kufuneka uphumeze indlela yokwenza itshathi. Le ndlela yokuthatha inqaku isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa kunye nokuchasanisa ulwazi, ukugqamisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, nokuchonga ubudlelwane phakathi kwezimvo.
eziluncedo:
- Unokucwangcisa ngokukhawuleza ulwazi, wenze uthelekiso kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kweengcamango, kwaye unikeze ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo okubonakalayo kolwazi.
- Uyakwazi ukubona indlela amaqhekeza olwazi anxulumana ngayo, nto leyo enokwenza kube lula ukuqonda ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo.
- Unokucwangcisa ngokukhawuleza ulwazi kwiindidi kunye ne-subtopics, ekhokelela ekuchongeni amanqaku aphambili ngokulula.
Ilishwa:
- Isenokungalungeli izifundo ezixhomekeke ngqo okanye ezifuna iingcaciso ezingaphezulu
- Ungajongana nomda kwitshathi yoyilo njengoko ungenayo indawo eyaneleyo yokubandakanya lonke ulwazi oludingayo
- Ukwenza itshati kufuna umgudu owongezelelekileyo kwaye kunokutya ixesha.
#4. Imephu yengqondo-Qaphela Ukuthatha Iindlela
In imephu yengqondo ubuchule bokuthatha inqaku, kufuneka wenze umzobo ukulungisa ngokutsha ulwazi ngokubonakalayo. Iququzelela ukusebenzisa amasebe, amagama angundoqo, kunye nemifanekiso yokudibanisa ingcamango ephambili kunye ne-subtopics kunye neengongoma ezongezelelweyo.
eziluncedo:
- Unokwakha umfanekiso ocacileyo wolwazi kwaye ukhumbule zonke iinkcukacha ngokufanelekileyo
- Kwenza ukuba ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo lube lula kwaye lube lula ukuqondwa nokufunxa
- It ikhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokwandisa imveliso
Ilishwa:
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuba uqonde obu buchule ekuqaleni, kunye nokuyila umzobo omkhulu wolwazi olukhulu.
- Ayingombono ulungileyo ukuyibeka kwingxelo njengoko isithuba singanelanga kulwazi olukhulu, oluntsokothileyo, olunxulumeneyo
#5. Amanqaku eDijithali-Qaphela Iindlela zokuThatha
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuthatha inqaku lemveli, izixhobo zokuthatha inowuthi yedijithali zinokuba phambili kakhulu kwaye zilungele. Ii-apps ezininzi zedijithali zikunceda ukuba uthathe amanqaku ngokufanelekileyo. Nawe unako ngokuthe ngqo Qaphela amanqaku akho aphambili kwizilayidi zakho ukuze ukwazi ukuphonononga intetho yakho ngokukhawuleza.
eziluncedo:
- Ungafikelela kumanqaku akho naphi na ukuba unesixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphonononga amanqaku akho usohambeni, wabelane ngawo nabanye, kwaye usebenzisane kwiiprojekthi
- Ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise amanqaku akho kwiifolda okanye kwiincwadana, ikwenza kube lula ukugcina amanqaku akho ephawuliwe kwaye ahlelwe kwaye akhangelwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Inceda ukunciphisa inani lenkunkuma yamaphepha, inceda ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho.
nezingeloncedo:
- Unokufumana ukuphazamiseka njengoko kulula ukuhendwa ukuba ujonge imidiya yoluntu okanye ezinye ii -apps ngelixa uthatha amanqaku.
- Masithi uthembele kuphela kwiindlela zokuthatha amanqaku edijithali kwaye ube namava okusilela kwetekhnoloji. Kwimeko enjalo, unokuphulukana namanqaku akho, oko kukwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba neendawo zokugcina okanye ezinye iindlela zokugcina amanqaku akho.
- Ixesha elide lesikrini lisenokungabi lilungile kwimpilo yakho, likhokelela kuxinzelelo lwamehlo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Ibhonasi: Iingcebiso ezisi-7 zokuba ungaThabi uBugcisa
Ngexesha leentlanganiso zeshishini, akukho xesha lininzi lokuba uthathe amanqaku okanye usebenzise iindlela zakho ozithandayo zokuthatha amanqaku. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuthatha amanqaku ngempumelelo emsebenzini:
- Gxininisa kwiingcamango eziziintloko
- Sebenzisa isandla esifutshane
- Lungelelaniswa
- Hlaziya kwaye uhlaziywe
- Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ukuze uzuze
- Ziphephe iziphazamiso
- Nceda uyigcine ilula
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthatha amanqaku? Impendulo nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nezithintelo phakathi kweendlela ezi-5 zokuthatha inqaku. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethileyo, ukufumana inkqubo ekusebenzela ngcono kwaye ubambelele kuyo rhoqo kubalulekile. Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthatha amanqaku zinokukunceda uhlale ulungelelene kwaye ubambe lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko oludingayo emsebenzini wakho. Ukongeza, kufuneka uphonononge amanqaku akho rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye uchonge naziphi na izinto ezenziwayo okanye imisebenzi yokulandelela.
Ngaphandle kweendlela zokuthatha amanqaku, kufuneka ufunde nendlela yokulungiselela intshumayelo elungileyo ukuze wonke umntu abambe onke amanqaku akho aphambili kwaye athathe amanqaku ngokulula. IAhaSlides inokukunceda ukuba ujongane nemiba emininzi yokuFa yiPowerPoint kwaye uphucule uthethathethwano.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho:
Ngawaphi amanyathelo ama-4 okuthatha amanqaku?
Nanga amanyathelo ama-4 onokuthi uwalandele ngelixa uthatha amanqaku:
1. Qinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lufanelekile kwimeko yakho.
2. Lungiselela kwaye uhlele ulwazi ngokweendidi.
3. Yenza iimephu zengqondo.
4. Faka ulwazi olufundileyo ebomini bakho ngokoqobo.
Kutheni le nto indlela yaseCornell isebenza ngayo?
Indlela yeCornell iyasebenza kwaye inamandla, ikuvumela ukuba ucinge nzulu kunye neenkcukacha malunga nolwazi. Ngoko ke, uya kukhumbula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokusisigxina.
