Ukuseta ubuNkokheli | Yonke imizekelo ekufuneka uyazi ngo-2024

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Astrid Tran 26 kaJuni, 2024 11 min funda

Yintoni i ubunkokeli bokukhawulezisa? UDaniel Goleman kwincwadi yakhe: UbuNkokheli obuPhambili: Ukuqonda amandla oBukrelekrele boMvakalelo ikhankanya i-6 Goleman Leadership Styles, kwaye isimbo ngasinye senza iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo kubantu kunye nakwimibutho.

Ukwabonisa ukuba unokufunda ukuba yinkokeli elungileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye unokufumana uluhlu lweendlela zobunkokeli onokuthi awuzange uziqaphele ngaphambili.

Ngaba unomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni isimbo sakho sobunkokeli? Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda yonke into malunga nobunkokeli bokukhawulezisa, inkcazo yabo, iimpawu zabo, okuhle kunye nokubi, kunye nemizekelo ngokunjalo. Ke, makhe sibone ukuba uyinkokeli yokumisela isantya okanye hayi. 

ukuseta isantya sobunkokeli
Isantya sobunkokeli siqhuba ukugqwesa kweqela | Umthombo: Shutterstock

Isiqulatho

isishwankathelo

Ngubani ongumzekelo wenkokeli yokumisela isantya?UJack Welch - i-CEO ye-GE (1981 ukuya ku-2001)
Ngubani owayila igama elithi 'ubunkokeli bokukhawulezisa'?UDaniel Goleman
Ushwankathelo lwe Ukuseta ubuNkokheli

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Yintoni iPacesetting Leadership?

Inkokeli enesitayile sobunkokeli esinesantya esiphezulu ijolise kakhulu kwiziphumo. Ukhuthazwa ukuba ube ngoyena ubalaseleyo, kwaye ke, ukhetha ukusebenza neqela elisebenza kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba sisincedisi-santya njengoko ikuphela komntu “obeka isantya” ukuze abanye abantu balandele. Unokuthi ubeke phambili indlela enokuthi ishwankathelwe ngokuthi "Yenza njengoko ndenza, ngoku."

Akukho nto ilungileyo okanye ingalunganga ukuba yinkokeli yokumisela isantya kuba yinkokeli yendima yokukhuthaza elona nqanaba liphezulu lokusebenza, isantya kunye nomgangatho. Kananjalo akukho nkokeli ifuna ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokunikezela imisebenzi kubasebenzi abangakwaziyo ukuyiphatha. Nangona kukholelwa ukuba isitayile sokumisa isantya sinokuyitshabalalisa imozulu, inokuba yindlela elungileyo yokukhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzele ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezifanayo.

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Zeziphi iiMpawu zokuSeta ubuNkokheli bePacesi?

Ke, zeziphi ezona mpawu ziboniswa ziinkokeli zepacesetting? Kukho amacandelo amahlanu aphambili achaza ubunkokeli bokuseta isantya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Jonga njengoko kunokukunceda uqonde ngokucacileyo esi simbo solawulo.

Khokela ngomzekelo

Iinkokeli zokumisela isantya zikhokelela kwimizekelo yabantu. Bayimodeli yokuziphatha, inqobo yokusebenza, kunye nokusebenza abakulindele kwiqela labo. Bayaqonda ukuba izenzo zithetha ngaphezu kwamagama kwaye baqaphele impembelelo yokuziphatha kwabo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kweqela. Ngokubonakalisa imilinganiselo eyomeleleyo yokusebenza nemilinganiselo ephakamileyo bona ngokwabo, bakhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.

Gxininisa kuXanduva loMntu

Iinkokeli ze-Pacesetting zigxininisa uxanduva lomntu ngamnye kwaye zibambe amalungu eqela uxanduva lomsebenzi wabo. Balindele ukuba umntu ngamnye athathe ubunini bomsebenzi wakhe kwaye anike iziphumo. Banokubonelela ngengxelo kunye nesikhokelo, kodwa ngokubanzi banika amalungu eqela ukuzimela kokuphumeza uxanduva lwabo.

Lindela uMsebenzi oPhezulu

Abaqhubi besantya balindele lukhulu kubo nakumalungu eqela labo. Kukwathetha ukuba iinkokeli zokumisela isantya ziyazikhuthaza ukuba zifikelele kwiinjongo kwaye zifune ukugqwesa. Bazibekela usukelo olunamabhongo kwaye balindele ukuba wonke umntu ahlangane okanye adlule kuzo. Ugxininiso lusekufezekiseni ukugqwesa kunye nokusoloko sizabalazela ukuphucula.

Gcina isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nobunzulu

Ngalo lonke ixesha isebenza ngesantya esikhawulezayo, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iinkokeli ezibeka isantya zilindele umgangatho ofanayo wokuqina kumalungu eqela labo. Bahlala benemvakalelo yongxamiseko kwaye baqhubele iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo. Oku kunokudala imeko yoxinzelelo oluphezulu enokuthi ifune kwaye icinezele abanye abantu.

Thatha Inyathelo lokuqala

Ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kunokuthathwa njengomgangatho obalulekileyo wenkokeli yesimbo sokumisela isantya. Bakhetha ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala ngokuchonga amathuba kwangaphambili, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokuthatha inyathelo lokuqhuba inkqubela nokuphumeza iinjongo. Iinkokeli zokumisela isantya azilindi miyalelo okanye zithembele kuphela kwabanye ukuba baqalise imisebenzi okanye iiprojekthi. Ukongeza, aboyiki ukuthatha imingcipheko ebalwayo kwaye batyhale imida ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

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Izinto eziluncedo zokuSeta ubuNkokeli

Indlela yokumisela isantya izisa izibonelelo ezininzi kubasebenzi nakwiinkampani. Imiba emine ecacileyo efumana uninzi lwesi simbo ichazwe ngezantsi:

ukuseta isantya sobunkokeli kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo
Iqela eliphantsi kweenkokeli zepacesetting lingakwazi ukuphumeza injongo egqwesileyo | Umthombo: Shutterstock

Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu

Imigangatho ephezulu ebekwe ziinkokeli ezibeka isantya ngokufuthi ikhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso. Xa amalungu eqela etyhalwa ukuba enze konke okusemandleni awo, anokufumana izisombululo ezintsha, asebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye avelise iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Yilungise imiba ngoko nangoko

Awona magama angcono okubonisa iinkokeli ezithatha isantya afikelela kwisigqibo kwaye acacile. Ngokukodwa, esi simbo sobunkokeli sivumela ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kunye nesenzo esikhawulezayo, esinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezikhawulezayo okanye ezinobuzaza bexesha.

Ukuququzelela ukukhula okukhawulezayo

Iinkokeli ze-Pacesetting zicela umngeni kumalungu eqela labo ukuba aphuhlise izakhono ezitsha kunye nezakhono. Ngokumisela imigangatho ephezulu, bakhuthaza ukufunda okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula, okunokuphucula isethi yezakhono zamalungu eqela ngalinye kunye negalelo ekukhuleni kwabo kobugcisa.

Banga ukugqwesa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iinkokeli zokumisela isantya zinokukhuthaza amalungu eqela labo ukuba aphuhlise izakhono ezitsha kunye nobuchule. Ngokumisela imigangatho ephezulu, bakhuthaza ukufunda okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula, okunokuphucula isethi yezakhono zamalungu eqela ngalinye kunye negalelo ekukhuleni kwabo kobugcisa.

Izinto ezingeloncedo zokuSeta ubuNkokeli

Ngelixa ubunkokeli bokwenza isantya bunokuba neengenelo kwiimeko ezithile, bukwanalo nokungalungi okunokwenzeka. Nazi izinto ezingeloncedo ezimbalwa zesimbo sokuseta isantya ekufuneka abaphathi baziqwalasele:

umzekelo inkokeli yesantya
Ukutshisa ngowona mba uxhaphakileyo phantsi kwendlela yokumisela isantya sobunkokeli | Umthombo: Ukuvalwa

Ukudinwa

Imigangatho ephezulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinjongo ezingekho ngqiqweni zinokuthi zityhalele amalungu eqela labo ukuba abe phantsi koxinzelelo. Ukuba uxinzelelo lunamandla kwaye luhlala luhleli, lunokukhokelela ekunyuseni kwamanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokudinwa phakathi kwamalungu eqela. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo-ntle yabo, ukwaneliseka komsebenzi, kunye nemveliso ngokubanzi.

Ukuphulukana nokuthenjwa 

Iinkokeli zokumisela isantya zinokubeka phambili iziphumo ngaphezulu kwentlalontle yamalungu eqela labo. Oku kunokuphumela ekubeni bangabi naluvelwano yaye bangaziqondi izinto ezibaxhalabisayo, ucelomngeni, okanye iimeko zabo zobuqu. Xa abasebenzi bevakalelwa kukuba inkokeli yabo ayinaluvelwano okanye ayikhathali, ukuthembela kubunkokeli babo kusenokwehla.

Ukwaneliseka okuNcinci

Indlela yokulawula isantya esinamandla sinokubangela utyalo-mali olulinganiselweyo kuphuhliso lwexesha elide lwamalungu eqela. Ngaphandle kwengqwalasela eyaneleyo kulwakhiwo lwezakhono kunye nokukhula kobuchule, abasebenzi banokuziva bemile kwaye bengaxatyiswanga. Abanye basenokuziva becinezelekile, bengaxatyiswa, yaye benganelisekanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni bafune amathuba kwezinye iindawo.

Micromanagement enokwenzeka

I-Micromanagement mhlawumbi iyenzeka xa iinkokeli zibeka isantya esweni kwaye zilawula yonke inkalo yomsebenzi weqela labo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yazo ephezulu. Esi senzo sinokukhokelela ekuthotyweni nasekuphelelweni amandla kumalungu eqela. Ukongeza, i-micromanagement ithintela ukuzimela kwaye inokuthintela ubuchule kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki.

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Ukuseta iMizekelo yobuNkokheli

Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nomntu ofanelekileyo, isitayile sokumisa isantya sinokuzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Noko ke, xa esi simbo sisetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwa kukuziphatha okubi nokungabi nangqibelelo, kunokuzisa imiphumo emibi. Kukho imizekelo emine yokumisela ubunkokeli, kwaye emibini kuyo yimizekelo emibi.

imizekelo yeSimbo soBunkokeli sokuSeta iPacese
Umzekelo omhle we-Pacesetting ubunkokeli isitayela ngu-Elon Musk | Umthombo: Shutterstock

Imizekelo ephawulekayo yobuNkokheli bokuPhawula

UElon Musk (Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink) 

U-Elon Musk, i-CEO ye-Tesla, i-SpaceX, kunye ne-Neuralink, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wobunkokeli bokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. U-Musk waziwa ngeenjongo zakhe zamabhongo kunye nokuzimisela ukuguqula amashishini afana neenqwelo zombane, ukuhlola indawo kunye ne-neurotechnology. Ubeka imigangatho enyanzelisayo kwaye ulindele ukuba amaqela akhe enze inkqubela phambili, etyhala imida yento ebonwa inokwenzeka.

USteve Jobs (iApple Inc.)

USteve Jobs, umseki kunye nowayesakuba yi-CEO ye-Apple Inc., waziwa ngokubanzi njengenkokeli ebalaseleyo yokumisela isantya. Usukelo lwakhe olungagungqiyo lokugqwesa, ukucinga okutsha, kunye nemigangatho engaguqukiyo ibeka ibhenchmarks ezintsha kwishishini letekhnoloji. Ubunkokeli obunombono weMisebenzi buguqule iApple yaba yeyona nkampani inexabiso nenempembelelo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Related: Imizekeliso emi-5 yobuNkokheli boTshintsho

Imizekelo Emibi yokuSeta ubuNkokheli

Elizabeth Holmes (Theranos)

U-Elizabeth Holmes, umseki kunye nowayesakuba yi-CEO ye-Theranos, ungumzekelo ombi wobunkokeli bokukhawulezisa. UHolmes uzimisele ukwenza utshintsho kwishishini lezempilo ngokuphuhlisa ubugcisa bokuvavanya igazi. Wenza inkcubeko yokufihla okunzulu kunye nokulindela okuphezulu, ukubeka iinjongo zamabhongo kwinkampani. Nangona kunjalo, kamva kwavezwa ukuba itekhnoloji azange isebenze njengoko ibango, okukhokelela kwizityholo zobuqhetseba ngakuHolmes. Ukufuna kwakhe impumelelo kunye nokusilela ekufezekiseni izithembiso kuye kwakhokelela ekuweni kweTheranos.

Travis Kalanick (Uber)

UTravis Kalanick, owayesakuba yiCEO yakwa-Uber, ubonise indlela embi yobunkokeli bokuseta isantya. U-Kalanick ukhuthaze inkcubeko yokhuphiswano olumandla kunye nokukhula okunamandla, ebeka iinjongo zamabhongo ekwandiseni kuka-Uber. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokumisela isantya yakhokelela kuthotho lweempikiswano, kubandakanywa izityholo zokuxhatshazwa kunye nocalucalulo ngaphakathi kwenkampani, kunye nemiba yokulawula kunye nezomthetho. Usukelo olungayekeleliyo lokukhula ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa ngokwaneleyo kwingqwalasela yeenqobo ezisesikweni ekugqibeleni bonakalise isidima sika-Uber.

Related: Iimpawu zoBume beNdawo yeToxic Work and Best Tips to avoid

Ingaba iPacesetting Leadership Work Best nini?

Indlela yokulawula isantya sobunkokeli ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iimeko. Ukwenza uninzi lwentsebenzo yeqela lakho kunye neziphumo ezingcono, njengenkokeli, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezi meko zilandelayo:

IiProjekthi zexesha elifutshane okanye iiNjongo

Ubunkokeli bokumisa isantya bunokusebenza xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi zexesha elifutshane okanye iinjongo ezifuna inzame ekhawulezileyo nejolise ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezithile. Inkokeli ibeka okulindelweyo okucacileyo, ibeke iliso ngokusondeleyo inkqubela phambili, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iqela linikezela ngeziphumo ngexesha elibekiweyo.

Ixesha elinobuzaza okanye iimeko zeNgxaki

Xa iinkokeli zidibana neemeko ezinobuzaza okanye ezinobunzima apho izigqibo ezikhawulezayo kunye neentshukumo ziyimfuneko, banokuthatha ithuba lokukhokela isantya. Inkokeli ibeka ukulindela okuphezulu kwaye iqhube iqela labo ukuba lifezekise iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, ukudibanisa wonke umntu ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo phantsi koxinzelelo.

Amaqela aneSakhono aPhakamileyo naZikhuthazayo

Ubunkokeli bokumisa isantya abunakusebenza ngaphandle kokuba amaqela aqulathe abantu abanezakhono eziphezulu nabazimiseleyo. Isizathu siphezulu amalungu eqela asebenza kakuhle, anobuchule, kwaye akhuphisana ngenkuthazo yawo yangaphakathi. Into ekufuneka yenziwe yinkokeli yokumisela isantya kukuseta iinjongo ezinomngeni kwaye ibashukumisele ukuba bagqwese ngakumbi, besebenzisa ubuchule babo obukhoyo.

Ukoyisa njani ubuNkokeli bokuSetyenziswa kwesantya esibi

Ukoyisa ubunkokeli obunesantya esiphezulu kufuna inzame ehlangeneyo evela kwiinkokeli kunye nombutho uphela. Kukwabalulekile ukumamela izimvo zabaphantsi njengoko ingabo abaphantsi kolawulo lwabo. 

  • Khuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo noluselubala phakathi kombutho. Yenza amajelo ukuze abasebenzi bavakalise inkxalabo yabo, babelane ngengxelo, kwaye banike iingcebiso zokuphucula.
  • Gxininisa ekukhuthazeni ukuqonda okubanzi kweendlela zobunkokeli ezahlukeneyo, kwaye bazimisele ukuhlengahlengisa
  • Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zokumisela iinjongo zokuqinisekisa ukuba usukelo lucela umngeni kodwa lunokuphunyezwa, kwaye luhambelane nesakhono kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo.
  • Yenza uhlolo lwesimbo sobunkokeli kunye nefuthe labo kumntu ngamnye kunye nendawo yonke yokusebenza ngokuqokelela rhoqo uphando okanye ingxelo evela kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo abanokubakho.
  • U-HR unokubonelela ngoqeqesho oluqhubekayo lobunkokeli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkokeli kunye nabaphathi bayakwazi ukulawula nokukhuthaza abasebenzi babo. 

Iingcebiso: Ukusebenzisa AhaSlides ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya ingxelo ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi nangexabiso lemali.

isimbo sobunkokeli sokumiselwa kwesantya
Sebenzisa uphononongo lokusebenza ukujonga isimbo sobunkokeli sokumisela isantya

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Iingcinga Final

Ubunkokeli bokuhamba ngesantya esisezantsi alulokhetho lubi kulawulo lweqela kodwa ayilulo olugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Kodwa, kukwanzima ukutsho ukuba sesiphi isimbo sobunkokeli sesona sisebenzayo, njengoko isimbo ngasinye solawulo sineenzuzo kunye nezibi, kwaye sisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Lukhetho lwenkokeli ukwamkela isimbo sobunkokeli esithile kwaye itshintshele kwesinye xa ikwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza uqwalaselo oluthe kratya, ukuthatha ingxelo kunye nokuqhuba uphononongo lwentsebenzo yindlela ethile eluncedo yokuba yinkokeli enkulu kunye neqela elikhulu. 

Ref: I-HRDQ | Forbes | NYTimes

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni ukuseta ubunkokeli?

Ubunkokeli bokumisa isantya bugxile kwimveliso yokugqibela. Le yinkokeli yeemvakalelo ejolise kwiinjongo zokuqhuba amalungu eqela aphumelele kakhulu ukuba afezekise iziphumo eziphezulu kakhulu!

Ziziphi iingenelo zokumisela ubunkokeli?

Ubunkokeli be-Pacesetting yindlela yobunkokeli ebonakaliswa yinkokeli ebeka imigangatho yokusebenza ephezulu kumalungu eqela labo kwaye ikhokela ngomzekelo. Iingenelo zokumisela isantya sobunkokeli ziluncedo, kubandakanywa (1) ukusebenza okuphezulu okulindelweyo (2) ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza (3) uphuhliso lwezakhono kunye (4) nokwandisa ukuphendula.