Iindlela zokufundisa ziye zavela ngokuqhubekayo ukutyhubela iminyaka ukuxhobisa abafundi ngobona buchule bokumelana nemingeni yokwenyani kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Yiloo nto indlela yokufunda esekelwe kwingxaki isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekufundiseni ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi baqhelisela ukucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya ukusombulula iingxaki.
Ke, yintoni ukufunda okusekwe kwingxaki? Nantsi isishwankathelo sale ndlela, ingcamango yayo, imizekelo, kunye neengcebiso zeziphumo ezinemveliso.
Isiqulatho
- Yintoni isiFundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki (PBL)?
- Zeziphi iimpawu eziNhlanu eziPhambili zeSifundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki?
- Kutheni iSifundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki Kubalulekile?
- Usisebenzisa njani iSifundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki
- Yeyiphi imizekelo yesiFundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki?
- IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni isiFundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki (PBL)?
Ukufunda okusekwe kwingxaki yindlela yokufunda efuna ukuba abafundi basebenze kwiingxaki zokwenyani ezisetyenziswa ngoku ziiyunivesithi ezininzi. Abafundi baya kwahlulwa babe ngamaqela amancinane ukuze basebenzisane ukusombulula iingxaki phantsi kweliso lootitshala.
Le ndlela yokufunda isuka kwisikolo sezonyango, ngenjongo yokunceda abafundi basebenzise ulwazi kunye nethiyori ephuma ezincwadini ukusombulula iimeko zokwenyani ezinikwe kwigumbi lokufundela. Ootitshala abasekho kwisikhundla sokufundisa kodwa bafudukele kwindawo yokusuphavayiza yaye bathatha inxaxheba kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
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Zeziphi iimpawu eziNhlanu eziPhambili zeSifundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki?
Ukufunda okusekwe kwingxaki ijolise ekulungiseleleni abafundi kungekuphela nje ngolwazi kodwa kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa olo lwazi ukusombulula imingeni yehlabathi lokwenyani, iyenza ibe yindlela yokufundisa exabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifundo.
Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yokufunda okusekwe kwingxaki, ephawulwa ziimpawu ezininzi eziphambili:
- Iingxaki ezizizo: Inika abafundi iingxaki ezibonisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani okanye imingeni, okwenza amava okufunda afaneleke ngakumbi kwaye asebenziseke.
- Ukufunda ngokusebenzayo: Endaweni yokuphulaphula okanye ukukhumbula ngentloko, abafundi babandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo kunye nengxaki, ekhuthaza ukucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki.
- Ukuzifundela: Ikhuthaza ukuzifundela, apho abafundi bathatha uxanduva lwenkqubo yabo yokufunda. Baphanda, baqokelele ulwazi, kwaye bafune izixhobo zokusombulula le ngxaki.
- Ukudibana: Abafundi badla ngokusebenza bengamaqela amancinane, bekhuthaza intsebenziswano, unxibelelwano, kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana njengoko bexoxa kwaye bephuhlisa izisombululo kunye.
- Indlela yokufundisana: Ihlala ikhuthaza ukucinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengoko iingxaki zinokufuna ulwazi kunye nezakhono kwizifundo ezininzi okanye iinkalo zobuchwephesha.
Kutheni iSifundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki Kubalulekile?
Indlela ye-PBL ibaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo yanamhlanje ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi.
Embindini wayo, iyalima ubuchule bokucinga obunzulu ngokuntywilisela abafundi kwiingxaki zehlabathi zokwenyani ezingenazo iimpendulo ezithe ngqo. Le ndlela yokufundisa ayinikeli umngeni kubafundi kuphela ukuba bathathele ingqalelo iimbono ezininzi kodwa ikwaxhobisa ngezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki.
Ngaphaya koko, ikhuthaza ukufunda okuzilawulayo njengoko abafundi bethatha ubunini bemfundo yabo, benza uphando, kwaye bafune izixhobo ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuzimisela ukufunda kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukugcinwa kolwazi.
Ngaphandle kwezemfundo, le ndlela ikwakhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye qela, izakhono ezibalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zobuchwephesha, kwaye ikhuthaza ukucinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuba iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenene zihlala zivela kwiinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Okokugqibela, ukufunda kwindlela eyingxaki ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwabaphulaphuli kunye nabafundi, iqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemfundo. Embindini wayo, ukuFunda okuSekwe kwiNgxaki yindlela yokufundisa ejolise ekuxhobiseni abafundi ngezakhono, indlela yokucinga, kunye nokulungela okufunekayo kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo nelisoloko livela.
Usisebenzisa njani iSifundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo xa kufikwa kwimisebenzi yokufunda esekwe yingxaki yintsebenziswano kunye nokubandakanyeka. Nantsi imisebenzi emihlanu enceda ukufunda ngale ndlela ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Buza imibuzo
Xa ufunda wedwa, rhoqo Buza imibuzo okanye "usukelo lokufunda" ukuvuselela ukucinga. Imibuzo enobubanzi obahlukeneyo iya kucebisa imiba emininzi eyahlukeneyo, isinceda ukuba sibe nembono ene-multi-dimensional kunye nobunzulu. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuwuyeka umbuzo uye kude kakhulu, kwaye unamathele kwisihloko sesifundo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Sebenzisa iimeko zokwenyani
Khangela kwaye uquke imizekelo yobomi bokwenyani ukudibanisa nolwazi olufundileyo. Loo mizekelo mikhulu inokufumaneka lula kwiintanethi zentlalo, kumabonakude, okanye kwiimeko ezenzekayo okungqongileyo.
3. Utshintshiselwano ngolwazi
Xubusha iingxaki ozifunda naye nabani na, kubafundisi-ntsapho, abahlobo, okanye amalungu entsapho, ngendlela yemibuzo, iingxoxo, ukucela izimvo, okanye ukuzifundisa abahlobo bakho.
Ngale ndlela, unokwazi ukubona iinkalo ezininzi zengxaki, kwaye uziqhelanise nezakhono ezithile ezinjengonxibelelwano, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukucinga ngobuchule,...
4. Yiba nobuchule
Ubuchule bokufunda obusekwe kwiingxaki bukwagxininisa inyathelo lokuqala, ukuzeyisa, kunye nokusebenzisana ukuze ukhumbule ulwazi ixesha elide. Ungaphanda ngemiba ejikeleze eso sihloko ngokwakho kwaye ucele uncedo kutitshala wakho ukuba unobunzima.
Bhala amanqaku
Nangona iyindlela entsha yokufunda, ungalibali loo nto yemveli ukuthatha inqaku nayo iyimfuneko kakhulu. Enye ingongoma ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba akufanele uyikhuphele kanye njengokuba injalo encwadini, kodwa yifunde kwaye uyibhale phantsi ngawakho amazwi.
Ezi ndlela ziphucula ukucinga okunzulu, ukusombulula iingxaki nokuqonda, zenza ukufunda okusekwe kwiingxaki kube yindlela yokufunda eguqukayo nebandakanyayo ekhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo nokuqonda okunzulu.
Yeyiphi imizekelo yesiFundo esiSekwe kwiNgxaki?
Ukusukela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukuya kwimfundo ephakamileyo, i-PBL yindlela ethandwayo ngootitshala neengcali. Yindlela eguquguqukayo neguquguqukayo enokuthi isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi.
Eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi yokufunda esekelwe kwiingxaki ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ezi meko ze-PBL zelizwe lokwenyani zibonisa indlela le ndlela yokufundisa enokusetyenziswa ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba emfundo, enika abafundi amava okufunda okuntywilayo kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono ezibonakalayo.
1. Uxilongo lwezempilo kunye noNyango (iMfundo yezoNyango)
- Imeko: Abafundi bezonyango banikwa ityala lesigulane esinzima esibandakanya isigulane esineempawu ezininzi. Kufuneka basebenze ngentsebenziswano ukuxilonga imeko yesigulana, bacebise isicwangciso sonyango, kwaye baqwalasele iingxaki zokuziphatha.
- Isiphumo: Abafundi baphuhlisa izakhono zeklinikhi zokuqiqa, bafunde ukusebenza kumaqela ezonyango, kwaye basebenzise ulwazi lwethiyori kwiimeko zokwenyani zesigulana.
2. ISicwangciso soShishino kunye neNtengiso (iiNkqubo zeMBA)
- Imeko: Abafundi be-MBA banikwa imeko yeshishini elitsala nzima kwaye kufuneka bahlalutye imali yayo, indawo yentengiso, kunye nokhuphiswano lomhlaba. Basebenza ngamaqela ukwenza isicwangciso soshishino esibanzi kunye nesicwangciso sokuthengisa.
- Isiphumo: Abafundi bafunda ukusebenzisa ithiyori zoshishino kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani, baphucule izakhono zabo zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana, kwaye bafumane amava asebenzayo ekuthatheni izigqibo ngobuchule.
3. Uhlalutyo lwamaTyala oMthetho (iSikolo soMthetho)
- Imeko: Abafundi bomthetho bamangalelwa ngetyala elintsonkothileyo elibandakanya imiba yasemthethweni emininzi kunye neziganeko eziphikisanayo. Kufuneka baphande ngemithetho efanelekileyo, kunye nemizekelo, kwaye babonise iingxoxo zabo njengamaqela asemthethweni.
- Isiphumo: Abafundi baphucula uphando lwabo lwezomthetho, ukucinga nzulu, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezicengayo, zibalungiselela ukwenza umsebenzi womthetho.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Uyiguqula njani indlela yePBL yakudala kwihlabathi lanamhlanje? Indlela entsha yePBL ekungoku nje esuka kwizikolo ezininzi ezidumileyo idibanisa imisebenzi ye-physical and digital practices, ethe yangqinwa kwiimeko ezininzi eziyimpumelelo.
Kootitshala nabaqeqeshi, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokubonisa ezibandakanyayo nezibandakanyayo ezifana AhaSlides inokunceda ukufunda kude kwaye yokufunda online esebenzayo kwaye enemveliso. Ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke iimpawu eziphambili zokuqinisekisa amava okufunda angenamthungo.
🔥 Joyina i-50K+ abasebenzisi abasebenzayo abaye baphucula ngempumelelo umgangatho wokufunda kwabo eklasini AhaSlides. Unikezelo olulinganiselweyo. Ungaphoswa!
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ithini indlela yokufunda esekwe kwingxaki (PBL)?
UkuFunda okuSekwe kwiNgxaki (PBL) yindlela yokufundisa apho abafundi bafunda ngokusombulula iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani okanye iimeko. Igxininisa ukucinga okunzulu, intsebenziswano, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kolwazi.
Ngowuphi umzekelo wengxaki yokuFunda eSekwe kwiNgxaki?
Umzekelo we-PBL ngulo: "Phanda ngoonobangela bokwehla kwamanani eentlanzi kunye nemiba yobulunga bamanzi kwi-ikhosistim yomlambo yasekhaya. Cebisa isisombululo sokubuyiselwa kwe-ikhosistim kunye nesicwangciso sothethathethwano noluntu."
Ingasetyenziswa njani iMfundo eSekwe kwiNgxaki kwigumbi lokufundela?
Eklasini, ukuFunda okuSekwe kwiNgxaki kubandakanya ukwazisa ingxaki yehlabathi lokwenyani, ukwenza amaqela abafundi, ukukhokela uphando kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, ukukhuthaza izindululo zesisombululo kunye neentetho, ukuququzelela iingxoxo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukucinga. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwaye ixhobisa abafundi ngezakhono ezisebenzayo.
