Yintoni i ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi? Kukho isizathu sokuba uninzi lwethu lucinge ngeeklasi ezinjengobugcisa, umculo, idrama njengeyona nto yonwabe kwiminyaka yethu yesikolo.
Sisizathu sinye sokuba amagumbi okwenziwa ngamaplanga, iilebhu zesayensi kunye namakhitshi eklasi yokupheka esikolweni sam ahlala ezezona ndawo zonwabileyo, ezinemveliso nezikhumbulekayo…
Abantwana bathanda nje ukwenza izinto.
Ukuba ukhe wacoca “ubugcisa” bodonga okanye iintaba ze-Lego rubble ukusuka kumntwana wakho ekhaya, mhlawumbi uyayazi le nto.
Umsebenzi ngu luleke kakhulu inxalenye yokukhula komntwana kodwa udla ngokungakhathalelwa esikolweni. Ootitshala kunye nekharityhulamu ubukhulu becala bagxininisa ekuthatheni ulwazi, mhlawumbi ngokumamela okanye ngokufunda.
Kodwa ukwenza is ukufunda. Enyanisweni, olunye uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba ukwenza izinto ngenkuthalo eklasini kunyuse amabanga ewonke nge enkulu 10 ekhulwini amanqaku, ebonisa ukuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza abafundi bafunde.
Into ethathwayo yile - zinike iprojekthi kwaye uzibukele zidubula.
Nantsi indlela ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kusebenza…
isishwankathelo
| Kwaqala kwafunyanwa nini ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi? | 1960s |
| Ngubani onguvulindlela pubuchule bokufunda obusekwe kwinjongo? | Barrows kunye neTamblyn |
Isiqulatho
Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono
Ngaba ujonge indlela yokunxibelelana yokulawula iprojekthi yakho ngcono?
Fumana iitemplates zasimahla kunye neekhwizi oza kuzidlalela kwiintlanganiso zakho ezilandelayo. Bhalisela simahla kwaye uthathe into oyifunayo kwiAhaSlides!
🚀 Thatha iakhawunti yasimahla
Yintoni isiFundo esiSekwe kwiProjekthi?
Ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi (PBL) kuxa umfundi, amaqela aliqela abafundi okanye iklasi yonke bezibandakanya kwi Ifaka umceli-mngeni, creative, inokufikeleleka, zixhaswe, ixesha elide projekthi.
Ezo zichazi ziqinisiwe kuba, ngokungafihlisiyo, ukwenza izilwanyana ezicoca umbhobho xa kushiyeke imizuzu eli-10 kudidi lwamalaphu akubalwa njenge-PBL.
Ukuze iprojekthi ifanelekele i-PBL, kufuneka ibe njalo Izinto ze5:
- Ifaka umceli-mngeni: Iprojekthi kufuneka ifune ingcinga yokwenyani ukuze isombulule ingxaki.
- Creative: Iprojekthi kufuneka ibe nombuzo ovulelekileyo kunye nenombolo Nye impendulo echanekileyo. Abafundi kufuneka bakhululeke (kwaye bakhuthazwe) ukuba baveze ubuchule kunye nobuntu kwiprojekthi yabo.
- Zifikeleleke: Iprojekthi kufuneka ikwazi ukugqityezelwa kusetyenziswa oko kufuneka ukuba abafundi bayazi kwiklasi yakho.
- ezixhaswayo: Iimfuno zeprojekthi akho impendulo endleleni. Kufuneka kubekho imida yeprojekthi kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ezo ukuze ubone ukuba iprojekthi ikweliphi na inqanaba kwaye unike iingcebiso.
- Ixesha elide: Iprojekthi kufuneka ibe nobunzima obaneleyo bokuba ithathe ixesha elifanelekileyo: naphi na phakathi kwezifundo ezimbalwa ukuya kwisiqingatha sonyaka.
Kukho isizathu sokuba ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kubizwa ngokuba 'imfundo yokufumanisa' kwaye 'ukufunda ngamava'. Konke kumalunga nomfundi kunye nendlela abanokufunda ngayo ngokufumanisa kunye namava abo.
Yiyo lonto bayayithanda.
Ukucinga ngengqondo ngcono ngeAhaSlides
Kutheni iProjekthi eSekwe kwiSifundo?
Ukuzibophelela kuyo nayiphi na entsha indlela yokufundisa entsha kuthatha ixesha, kodwa inyathelo lokuqala kukubuza ngoba? Kukubona eyona njongo yokutshintsha; yintoni abafundi bakho, amabakala abo kunye nina inokuphuma kuyo.
Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo zokufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi…
#1 - Isebenza ngokunzulu
Ukuba ucinga ngayo, unokuqonda ukuba ubufunda ngokusekwe kwiprojekthi ubomi bakho bonke.
Ukufunda ukuhamba yiprojekthi, njengoko kwenza abahlobo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, ukupheka ukutya kwakho kokuqala kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni isihogo. ukuqinisa ubungakanani na.
Okwangoku, ukuba unokuhamba, ube nabahlobo, unokupheka ngokungacacanga kwaye wazi imigaqo ephambili yezoqoqosho, unokubulela eyakho i-PBL ngokukufikisa apho.
Kwaye uyazi ukuba iyasebenza.
Njengoko i-99% ye-LinkedIn 'influencers' iya kukuxelela, iimfundiso ezilungileyo azikho ezincwadini, zizama, zisilela, zizame kwakhona kwaye ziphumelele.
Nantso imodeli yePBL. Abafundi bajongana nengxaki enkulu eyenziwe yiprojekthi ngezigaba, nge amaqashiso yokusilela okuncinci kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ukungaphumeleli ngakunye kubanceda bafunde into abayenzileyo engalunganga kwaye kufuneka benze ntoni ukuyilungisa.
Yinkqubo yendalo yokufunda eveliswa kwakhona esikolweni. Akumangalisi ukuba kukho intaba yobungqina obubonisa ukuba i-PBL iyasebenza ngakumbi kuneendlela zokufundisa zemveli Ulwazi lokufunda idatha, inzululwazi, izibalo kunye nolwimi lwesiNgesi, zonke zinabafundi ukusuka kwibanga lesi-2 ukuya kwelesi-8.
Ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kulo naliphi na inqanaba kulula ngempumelelo.
#2-Iyabandakanya
Uninzi lwesizathu sazo zonke ezo ziphumo zilungileyo kukuba abantwana ukonwabele ukufunda nge-PBL.
Mhlawumbi yingxelo etshayelwayo leyo, kodwa qwalasela oku: njengomfundi, ukuba ubunokhetho phakathi kokujonga incwadi malunga neefotoni okanye ukwakha eyakho ikhoyili yetesla, ucinga ukuba ungabandakanyeka ngakumbi kuyo?
Ezi zifundo ziqhagamshelwe ngasentla zikwabonisa indlela abafundi ngempela ungene kwi-PBL. Xa bejongene nomsebenzi ofuna ubuchule bokuyila, kuba ngumngeni kwaye ubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi lokwenyani, umdla wabo ngawo uyanda.
Akunakwenzeka ukunyanzela abafundi ukuba babe nomdla wokunkqaya ulwazi lokuphindaphinda kuviwo.
Banike into fun kwaye inkuthazo iya kuzinyamekela ngokwayo.
#3 – Bubungqina bexesha elizayo
A Ucwaningo lwe-2013 bafumanise ukuba isiqingatha seenkokeli zoshishino asikwazi kufumana izicelo zemisebenzi endilisekileyo kuba, ngokusisiseko, abayazi indlela yokucinga.
Aba bafaki zicelo bahlala benezakhono zobuchwephesha, kodwa abanabo “ubuchule obusisiseko bendawo yokusebenza njengokuguquguquka, izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima.”
Akukho lula ukwenza fundisa izakhono ezithambileyo ezifana nezi kwisimo semveli, kodwa i-PBL ivumela abafundi ukuba baphuhlise kufuphi noko baphuhlisayo ngokolwazi.
Phantse njengemveliso yeprojekthi, abafundi baya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisana, indlela yokudlula imiqobo yendlela, indlela yokukhokela, indlela yokuphulaphula kunye nendlela yokusebenza ngentsingiselo kunye nenkuthazo.
Kwikamva labafundi bakho, izibonelelo zokufunda ezisekelwe kwiprojekthi esikolweni ziya kucaca kubo njengabasebenzi kunye nabantu.
#4 – Ibandakanyiwe
ULinda Darling-Hammond, inkokeli yeqela lenguqu kwezemfundo likaMongameli uJoe Biden, wake wayithetha le nto…
“Sasidla ngokucutha ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kwigcuntswana labafundi abakwizifundo ezinesiphiwo kunye netalente, kwaye sasibanika into esinokuthi 'ngumsebenzi wokucinga'. Lo nto inyuse umsantsa wamathuba kweli lizwe.”
ULinda Darling-Hammond kwi-PBL.
Wongeze ukuba eyona nto siyidinga ngokwenene “kukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi yolu hlobo zonke abafundi”.
Zininzi izikolo kwihlabathi liphela apho abafundi bebandezeleka ngenxa yemeko yabo ephantsi yezoqoqosho (low-SES). Abafundi abaneemvelaphi ezityebileyo babonelelwa ngawo onke amathuba kwaye baqhutyelwe phambili ngabo, ngelixa abafundi be-SES ephantsi bagcinwa kakuhle kwaye ngokwenene ngaphakathi kokubumba.
Kumaxesha angoku, i-PBL iya isiba kwinqanaba eliphezulu labafundi abaphantsi kwe-SES. Ibeka wonke umntu kwibala elifanayo lokudlala kwaye ukukhulula amakhamandela bona; ibanika inkululeko epheleleyo yokuyila kwaye ivumela abafundi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nabangekho phambili kakhulu ukuba basebenze kunye kwiprojekthi ekhuthazayo.
A Uphononongo oluxelwe yi-Edutopia bafumanise ukuba kukho ukukhula okukhulu kwizikolo eziphantsi kwe-SES xa zitshintshela kwi-PBL. Abafundi abakwimodeli ye-PBL babhale amanqaku aphezulu kunye nenkuthazo ephezulu kunezinye izikolo ezisebenzisa imfundiso yemveli.
Le nkuthazo iphezulu ibalulekile kuba le yi enkulu isifundo sabafundi abaphantsi kwe-SES ukuba isikolo sinokuba mnandi kwaye ngokulinganayo. Ukuba oku kufundwe kwangoko, iziphumo zoku kwimfundo yabo yexesha elizayo ziyamangalisa.
Vavanya ngokuFanelekileyo ngeAhaSlides
Imizekelo yokuFunda esekwe kwiProjekthi kunye neMibono
The isifundo esikhankanywe ngasentla ngumzekelo omangalisayo wokufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi.
Enye yeeprojekthi kolu phononongo yenzeke kwiSikolo iGrayson Elementary eMichigan. Apho, utitshala wazisa uluvo lokuya kwibala lokudlala (ethathwe ngehlombe yiklasi yakhe yebanga lesi-2) ukuze adwelise zonke iingxaki abanokuzifumana.
Babuyela esikolweni baza benza uludwe lwazo zonke iingxaki ezafunyanwa ngabafundi. Emva kwengxoxo kancinane, utitshala wacebisa ukuba babhale isindululo kwibhunga lendawo yabo ukuze bazame ukusilungisa.
Jonga kwaye qaphela, ibhunga uRandy Carter wavela esikolweni kwaye abafundi bazisa isindululo sabo kuye njengeklasi.
Uyakwazi ukuzibonela iprojekthi kwividiyo engezantsi.
Ngoko ke i-PBL yaba yintshatsheli kule klasi yezifundo zentlalo. Abafundi bebekhuthazekile kwaye iziphumo abazifumeneyo bezincumisa kwibanga lesi-2, kwisikolo esithwaxwa yintlupheko.
Kodwa ikhangeleka njani iPBL kwezinye izifundo? Jonga ezi mibono yokufunda esekwe kwiprojekthi yeklasi yakho…
- Yenza ilizwe lakho -Hlanganani ngokwamaqela kwaye nize nelizwe elitsha kraca, eligcwele indawo eMhlabeni, imozulu, iflegi, inkcubeko kunye nemithetho. Ukuba icandelo ngalinye lineenkcukacha kangakanani kuxhomekeke kubafundi.
- Yila uhambo lokhenketho -Khetha nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni kwaye uyile uhambo oluya kuzo zonke iindawo zokumisa ngeentsuku ezininzi. Umfundi ngamnye (okanye iqela) unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ekufuneka abambelele kulo kwaye kufuneka eze nokhenketho olungabizi kakhulu olubandakanya ukuhamba, iihotele kunye nokutya. Ukuba indawo abakhetha ukukhenketha kuyo yeyasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke banokutsho bakwazi ukukhokela ukhenketho ebomini bokwenyani.
- Faka isicelo sokuba idolophu yakho isingathe iiOlimpiki -Yenza isindululo seqela ledolophu okanye isixeko okuso ukubamba imidlalo yeOlimpiki! Cinga malunga nalapho abantu baya kubukela imidlalo, apho baya kuhlala khona, baya kudla ntoni, apho abadlali baya kuqeqeshwa khona, njl njl. Iprojekthi nganye eklasini inebhajethi efanayo.
- Yila umsitho wegalari yobugcisa -Dibanisa inkqubo yobugcisa ngorhatya, kubandakanya ubugcisa obuzakuboniswa kunye nayo nayiphi na iminyhadala eza kubanjwa. Kufuneka kubekho iplacard encinci echaza icwecwe ngalinye lobugcisa kunye nesakhiwo esicingayo kulungiselelo lwazo kuyo yonke igalari.
- Yakha ikhaya lokunyamekela abantu abanesifo sengqondo esiyingozi - Iilali ezinesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ziyenyuka. Abafundi bafunda ukuba yintoni eyenza ilali elungileyo ye-dementia kwaye bayiyile ngokwabo, bazalise zonke iindawo eziyimfuneko ukugcina abahlali bonwabile kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthile.
- Yenza i-mini-documentary -Thatha ingxaki efuna ukusonjululwa kwaye wenze i-documentary yokuhlola, kubandakanywa neskripthi, ukuthetha ngeentloko kunye nantoni na enye abafundi abafuna ukuyifaka. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuchaza ingxaki kwizibane ezahlukeneyo kwaye unike izisombululo ezimbalwa kuyo.
- Yila idolophu yamaxesha aphakathi -Phanda ubomi babahlali bamaxesha aphakathi kwaye uyila idolophu yakudala kubo. Phuhlisa idolophu ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezikhoyo kunye neenkolelo ngelo xesha.
- Hlaziya iidinosaur – Yenza iplanethi yazo zonke iintlobo zedayinaso ukuze zihlale kunye. Kufuneka kubekho umlo omncinci weentlobo ezahlukeneyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko ke iplanethi kufuneka icwangciswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe amathuba aphezulu okusinda.
AmaNqanaba ama-3 ukuya ekuFundeni okuBanzi okuSekwe kwiProjekthi
Ngoko unombono omkhulu weprojekthi. Iphawula zonke iibhokisi kwaye uyazi ukuba abafundi bakho baya kuyithanda.
Ixesha lokuchitha ukuba iPBL yakho iya kujongeka njani kuko konke, rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwaye isifundo ngasinye.
Enkulu Ifoto
Esi sisiqalo - eyona njongo iphambili yeprojekthi yakho.
Ewe, ababaninzi ootitshala abanenkululeko yokukhetha iprojekthi engacwangciswanga kwaye banethemba lokuba abafundi babo bafunde into engaqondakaliyo ekupheleni kwayo.
Ngokwe-circuklum esemgangathweni, ekugqibeleni, abafundi kufuneka rhoqo bonisa ukusiqonda isihloko obubafundise sona.
Xa uceba iprojekthi oza kuyinika abafundi bakho, gcina loo nto engqondweni. Qinisekisa ukuba imibuzo ephakamayo kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo ekufikelelwe kuzo ngandlel’ ithile ezinxulumene nenjongo ephambili yeprojekthi, kwaye imveliso efika ekupheleni kwayo iyimpendulo eqinileyo kwisabelo sokuqala.
Kulula kakhulu ukulibala oku kuhambo lokufumana, kwaye uvumele abafundi bafumane okuncinci kakhulu ukuyila, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba bayidibanise ngokupheleleyo eyona ngongoma iphambili yeprojekthi.
Ke khumbula injongo yokugqibela kwaye ucace malunga nerubrikhi oyisebenzisayo ukumakisha abafundi bakho. Kufuneka bakwazi konke oku ukuze bafunde ngempumelelo.
Umhlaba ophakathi
Umgangatho ophakathi kulapho uya kuba neendawo zakho ezibalulekileyo.
Ukupeyinta iprojekthi yakho ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo kuthetha ukuba abafundi abashiywa ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo zabo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Imveliso yabo yokugqibela iya kulungelelaniswa ngokusondeleyo nenjongo kuba ubabonelele ngayo ingxelo efanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu vavanyo lubalulekileyo luhlala ngamaxesha apho abafundi baziva bekhuthazekile. Banokubhalisa inkqubela yeprojekthi yabo, bafumane impendulo eluncedo kwaye bathathe imibono emitsha kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ke, jonga iprojekthi yakho iyonke kwaye uyahlulahlule ngokwezigaba, kunye nokuhlolwa okubalulekileyo ekupheleni kwenqanaba ngalinye.
Imihla ngemihla
Xa isiza kwi-nitty gritty yezinto ezenziwa ngabafundi ngexesha lezifundo zakho zokwenyani, akukho nto ingako ekufuneka uyenzile. ngaphandle kokukhumbula indima yakho.
Ungumbhexeshi wale projekthi iyonke; ufuna ukuba nabafundi bazenzele izigqibo zabo kangangoko banako ukuze bafunde ngokuzimeleyo.
Unaloo nto engqondweni, iiklasi zakho ziya kuba…
- Ukuphinda inqanaba elilandelayo kunye nenjongo iyonke.
- Ukujikeleza phakathi kweetafile ukujonga inkqubela yeqela.
- Ukubuza imibuzo enceda abafundi baqhubele phambili kwicala elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuncoma nokukhuthaza.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba nantoni na umfundi ayidingayo (ngesizathu esivakalayo) banako.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba le misebenzi emi-5 iyenziwa kukubeka kwindima enkulu yokuxhasa, lonke ixesha iinkwenkwezi eziphambili, abafundi, baya kufunda ngokwenza.
Ukunyathela kwisiFundo esiSekwe kwiProjekthi
Yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kunokuba yinto uguquko olunamandla ekufundiseni.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba lunokuphucula kakhulu amabakala, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, lufaka ingqiqo ukwazi kubafundi bakho, ezinokubanceda ngokumangalisayo kwizifundo zabo zexesha elizayo.
Ukuba unomdla wokunika i-PBL i-bash kwigumbi lakho lokufundela, khumbula uku qala kancinci.
Ungakwenza oko ngokuzama iprojekthi emfutshane (mhlawumbi isifundo nje esi-1) njengolingo kunye nokujonga indlela eqhuba ngayo iklasi yakho. Unokude unike abafundi uphando olukhawulezayo emva koko ukubabuza ukuba baziva njani ukuba ihambe kwaye nokuba bangathanda ukuyenza kwisikali esikhulu na.
Kwakhona, jonga ukuba zikhona na abanye ootitshala esikolweni sakho ongathanda ukuzama iklasi ye-PBL. Ukuba kunjalo, ninokuhlala phantsi kunye kwaye niyile into nganye kwiiklasi zenu.
Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo, musa ukubajongela phantsi abafundi bakho. Unokumangaliswa koko banokukwenza ngeprojekthi efanelekileyo.
Ukuzibandakanya ngakumbi neendibano zakho
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Imbali yokufunda esekwe kwiprojekthi?
I-Project-based learning (PBL) ineengcambu zayo kwintshukumo yemfundo eqhubela phambili ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, apho abafundisi-ntsapho abafana noJohn Dewey bagxininisa ukufunda ngamava okusebenza ngezandla. Nangona kunjalo, i-PBL yafumana ukuthambekela okubalulekileyo kwi-20th kunye ne-21st inkulungwane njengoko iithiyori zemfundo kunye nabasebenzi baqaphela ukusebenza kwayo ekukhuthazeni ukuqonda okunzulu kunye nezakhono zenkulungwane yama-21st. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, i-PBL iye yaba yindlela yokufundisa ethandwayo kwimfundo ye-K-12 nakwimfundo ephakamileyo, ebonisa utshintsho olujolise kumfundi, ukufunda okusekelwe kuphando olugxininisa ukusombulula iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenene kunye nentsebenziswano.
Yintoni i ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi?
Ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi (PBL) yindlela yokufundisa ejolise kubafundi ababandakanyekayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani, elinentsingiselo, kunye neeprojekthi ezisebenza ngezandla zokufunda nokusebenzisa ulwazi kunye nezakhono. Kwi-PBL, abafundi basebenza kwiprojekthi ethile okanye ingxaki kwithuba elide lexesha, elibandakanya ukusebenzisana noontanga. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo, ukucinga nzulu, ukusonjululwa kweengxaki, kunye nokufumana zombini izakhono zemfundo kunye nokusebenza.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezingundoqo zokufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi?
Isekelwe kuMfundi: I-PBL ibeka abafundi kumbindi wamava abo okufunda. Bathatha ubunini beeprojekthi zabo kwaye banoxanduva lokucwangcisa, ukwenza, kunye nokucamngca ngomsebenzi wabo.
Imisebenzi eyiyo: Iiprojekthi kwi-PBL ziyilelwe ukulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani okanye imingeni. Abafundi bahlala besebenza kwimisebenzi abanokudibana nayo iingcali kwicandelo elithile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amava okufunda afaneleke ngakumbi kwaye asebenziseke.
Ngaphakathi koqeqesho: I-PBL ihlala idibanisa imimandla yezifundo ezininzi okanye amacandelo, ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenzise ulwazi oluvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima.
Ngokusekwe kuMbuzo: I-PBL ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba babuze imibuzo, benze uphando, kwaye bafune izisombululo ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kukhuthaza umdla kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kombandela.
Intsebenzo: Abafundi bahlala besebenzisana noontanga babo, ukwahlula imisebenzi, ukwabelana ngoxanduva, nokufunda ukusebenza ngempumelelo kumaqela.
Ukucinga ngokugxekayo: I-PBL ifuna ukuba abafundi bahlalutye ulwazi, benze izigqibo, kwaye basombulule iingxaki ngokunzulu. Bafunda ukuvavanya kunye nokudibanisa ulwazi ukufikelela kwizisombululo.
Izakhono zokunxibelelana: Abafundi bahlala bebonisa iiprojekthi zabo koontanga, ootitshala, okanye abaphulaphuli ababanzi. Oku kunceda ukuphuhlisa izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nenkcazo.
Ukucingisisa: Ekupheleni kweprojekthi, abafundi bacamngca ngamava abo okufunda, bachonge oko bakufundileyo, okuhambe kakuhle, noko kunokuphuculwa kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo.
Isifundo esiyimpumelelo sokufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi?
Esinye sesona sifundo siphumeleleyo sokufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi (PBL) luthungelwano lweHigh Tech High lwezikolo eSan Diego, eCalifornia. Yasekwa nguLarry Rosenstock ngo-2000, i-High Tech High ibe ngumzekelo odumileyo wokuphunyezwa kwe-PBL. Izikolo ezikolu thungelwano zibeka phambili phambili iiprojekthi eziqhutywa ngabafundi, ezibandakanya iinkalo zoqeqesho ezilungisa iingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani. I-High Tech High ihlala ifikelela kwiziphumo zemfundo ezichukumisayo, nabafundi abagqwesa kwiimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokufumana izakhono ezixabisekileyo ekucingeni okubalulekileyo, intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano. Impumelelo yayo iye yaphefumlela amanye amaziko emfundo amaninzi ukuba amkele iindlela ze-PBL kwaye agxininise ukubaluleka kokwenyani, amava okufunda asekwe kwiprojekthi.
