UkuziFundisa ngokuZingxamela yindlela ethandwayo kwimfundo ye-intanethi eye yavela ngokufika kobuchwepheshe. Ngokungafaniyo neesetingi zeklasi zesiqhelo apho wonke umntu kufuneka alandele ikharityhulamu efanayo ngesantya esifanayo, ukufunda okuzihambelayo kuvumela abantu ukuba bafunde ngesantya sabo. Ukongeza, ngale ndlela, abafundi banokufikelela kwimathiriyeli yekhosi kwaye baqhubele phambili nekhosi xa bekulungele oko.
Ke, zeziphi iindlela zoqeqesho oluzihambelayo? Ngaba ukuzifundela ngesantya esiphezulu kusebenza ngakumbi? Masiyazi ngayo ngemizekelo ethile kwiposti yanamhlanje!
isishwankathelo
| Leliphi elinye igama elithetha ukuzifundela ngokwakho? | Ukuzifundela ngokwakho |
| Ngubani owayila ithiyori yokuFunda ye-Self Paced? | DR Garrison |
| Yafunyanwa nini i-Self-directing Learning? | 1997 |
Isiqulatho
Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono
Ukufunda ngesantya sakho akukho lula!
Sebenzisa imibuzo eyonwabisayo kwiAhaSlides. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe imibuzo yasimahla kwithala leencwadi letemplate yeAhaSlides!
🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yasimahla☁️
Yintoni i-Self Paced Learning?
Ukuzifundela ngokwakho kuthetha ukufunda ngesantya sakho. Njengoko igama lisitsho, ukufunda ngokuzihambela kuyindlela yokufunda apho ukhetha isantya sakho. Apha kuxa uthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba ukhawuleza kangakanani okanye ucotha kangakanani na ofuna ukufunda, kwaye unokufikelela kwizixhobo kwaye ugqibezele umsebenzi wezifundo ngesantya sakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nexesha elibekiweyo okanye iishedyuli.
Ukufunda okuzihambelayo kwi-intanethi kuqhelekile ngezifundo, izifundo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zedijithali. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba konke kuxhomekeke kuwe – uyakwazi ukukhetha into ofuna ukuyifunda kunye nexesha ofuna ukuyifunda.
Imizekeliso emi-4 yeSifundo esiQelekileyo sokuZifundisa
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuzifundela ngesantya esiphezulu kwenzeka kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yokufunda ngesantya esiphezulu:
1/ Izifundo ze-Intanethi
Izifundo ezikwi-Intanethi mhlawumbi lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lokufunda ngokuzihambela. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi, iikholeji, kunye nemibutho yezemfundo ibonelela ngezifundo ze-Intanethi apho abafundi banokufikelela kwizixhobo zezifundo, bagqibezele izabelo, kwaye bathathe iimviwo ngokulula.
2/ Iikhosi zoPhuhliso lobuNgcali
Izifundo zophuhliso lobungcali ziyafumaneka kwabo banqwenela ukufumana izakhono ezitsha, ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo kwicandelo elithile, okanye ukukhula kwimisebenzi yabo. Ezi khosi zinokususela kwizakhono zoshishino kunye nobunkokeli ukuya kwizakhono zobugcisa ezifana nekhowudi kunye nonxibelelwano lwentengiso. Uninzi lwezi zibonelelwa ziinkampani zabucala kunye nemibutho yobuchwephesha efana neLinkedIn Learning, Coursera, kunye ne-edX.
Izifundo zophuhliso lobuchwephesha zihlala zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iintetho ezisebenzisanayo, izixhobo zemultimedia, kunye neeforam zengxoxo kwi-Intanethi. Abafundi banokufikelela kwezi zibonelelo ngesantya sabo baze bagqibezele iimvavanyo kwishedyuli yabo.
3/ IziFundo zeVidiyo
Izifundo zevidiyo ngomnye umzekelo wokuzifundela ngesantya esisezantsi obonelela abafundi ngendlela ebonwayo nebandakanyayo yokufunda izakhono ezitsha. Ezi tutorials zinokufumaneka kumaqonga ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya iTiktok, iYouTube, kunye ne-Udemy, kwaye igubungela izihloko ezininzi, ukusuka ekuphekeni ukuya kwikhowudi.
Ezi zifundo zevidiyo zivumela abafundi ukuba babukele kwaye baphinde babukele rhoqo njengoko kufuneka baqonde. Kwaye abafundi banokubuyela umva kwaye bajonge amacandelo athile esifundo, bamise ividiyo ukuze bathathe amanqaku, okanye babuyisele umva kwaye badlale iinxalenye zesifundo.
4/ IiNkqubo zokuFunda uLwimi
Ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezifana ne-Duolingo kunye ne-Babbel ziyimizekelo emihle yokufunda ngokuzihambela. Ezi apps zivumela abafundi ukuba baziqhelanise nezakhono zabo zolwimi ngesantya sabo, ngokunika uluhlu lweendlela zokuzilolonga kunye neekhwizi ezihambelana nenqanaba lomfundi.
Izifundo zezi apps zikwamnandi, kulula ukuziqonda, kwaye kulula ukuziqhelanisa.
IiNzuzo zokuziFundisa ngokuZiqu
Kukho iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokufunda ngokuzihambela, kuquka:
1/ Ukuba bhetyebhetye
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokufunda ngokuzihambela kukukwazi ukuguquguquka. Abafundi abakhetha ukuzifundela ngesantya esiphezulu banenkululeko yokufunda nokugqiba izifundo zabo ngalo lonke ixesha kufanelekile.
Kunokuba balungelelanise ubomi babo kwimfundo yabo, banokuzilungelelanisa izifundo zabo nomsebenzi wabo, intsapho, okanye ezinye izibophelelo, enoba kusesekuseni, ezinzulwini zobusuku, okanye ngeempelaveki.
Ukongeza, ukuzifundela ngesantya sokufunda kuvumela abafundi ukuba bathathe ixesha elininzi njengoko kufuneka bagqibe ikhosi okanye inkqubo. Bangasebenza ngemathiriyeli ngesantya sabo, bathathe ikhefu okanye baphinde izifundo njengoko kufuneka.
Lilonke, ukuba bhetyebhetye kokuzifundela ngesantya esiphezulu kunokubanceda abafundi ukuba bafikelele usukelo lwabo lwemfundo ngaphandle kokuncama ezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zobomi babo, ezinjengomsebenzi okanye uxanduva lwentsapho.
2/ Ukwenza umntu
Ukuzifundela ngesantya esiphantsi kuvumela abafundi ukuba bayilungise inkqubo yokufunda ukuze ihambelane nabo, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kwabanye abaneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda okanye abanokuba nobunzima ngezihloko ezithile.
Abafundi banethuba lokukhetha isihloko abafuna ukugxila kuso kwaye banokutsiba imathiriyeli abasele beyazi okanye abayifumene ingenamsebenzi kangako. Ibanceda bagxile kwezona ndawo banomdla kuzo kwaye benze amava abo okufunda alungele indlela kunye nesantya sabo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuzifundela ngesantya esiphezulu nako kunceda abafundi bakwazi ukulawula amava abo okufunda. Ngale ndlela, abafundi banokukhetha ixesha nendawo yokufunda kwaye banokuthatha ikhefu okanye basifunde kwakhona isifundo xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kubanika ukuzithemba ukuba bathathe ixesha lokuqokelela iikhonsepthi ezintsha kwaye basebenze kwizakhono zabo bade bazazi kakuhle.
3/ Ukuziqeqesha
Ngokuzifundela ngesantya esiphezulu, abafundi bathatha uxanduva ngenkqubela yabo kwaye bazinyanzele ukuba bagqibe ikhosi baze bafikelele kwiinjongo zabo. Oko kufuna ukuzeyisa nokuzikhuthaza.
Ukuziqeqesha kunokuba ngumngeni ukuziqhelanisa, ngakumbi kubafundi abaqhelene nemfundo yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzifundela ngesantya esiphantsi kunokubanceda abafundi ukuba bakhulise ukuzeyisa ngokubanika inkululeko noxanduva lokulawula uhambo lwabo.
Ngokuphuhlisa ukuzithiba ngokufunda ngokuzihambela, abafundi bangaphucula isakhono sabo sokubeka nokuphumeza iinjongo, ukulawula ixesha ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye bahlale benomdla kwaye bexakekile.
ImiSebenzi yokuziFundisa ngokuZiquqa eMsebenzini
Imisebenzi yokuzifundela ngokwakho inokuba yindlela entle yokuphucula uphuhliso lwakho lobuchwephesha emsebenzini. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi yokufunda onokuyenza ngexesha lakho:
1/ Ukufunda
Ukufunda kunokuba yindlela entle yokufunda izinto ezintsha kunye nokwandisa ulwazi. Unokufunda iincwadi, amanqaku, okanye iiposti zebhlog uwedwa.
Ukongeza, iibhlog zeshishini lokufunda kunye nopapasho kunokuba yindlela entle yokuhlala usexesheni kwiintsingiselo zamva nje kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo kwindawo yakho kwaye usebenzise oko ukufundileyo emsebenzini wakho.
2/ Ukubhala
Ukubhala akuyi kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba uziqhelanisa ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 phambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi. Bekela bucala ixesha veki nganye ukubhala, nokuba isithuba blog, inqaku, okanye isincoko lobuqu.
Unokwenza nezifundo zokubhala kwi-intanethi, ujoyine iqela lokubhala, okanye ufumane iqabane ukuze ube nenkuthazo engakumbi.
3/ Ukumamela iiPodcast
Ukumamela iipodcasts kuhambo lwakho okanye ngexesha lesidlo sasemini kunokuba yindlela entle yokufunda izakhono ezitsha. Zininzi iipodcasts ezikhoyo ezigubungela izihloko ezinjengezengqondo, ishishini, ubunkokeli, kunye noshishino.
Yindlela eyoyikisayo yokuhlala uzibandakanya, uphefumlelwe, ukonwabisa, kwaye uphucule impilo yakho yengqondo.
4/ Ukuthatha iiKhosi ze-Intanethi
Ungathatha izifundo ze-intanethi ngexesha lakho lekhefu. Ezi zifundo ziya kugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nobuchule, kwaye iiklasi zibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwizakhono zobugcisa ukuya kubunkokeli kunye nolawulo.
5/ Ukuthetha esidlangalaleni
Ukuthetha esidlangalaleni sesinye sezakhono eziphambili ezinokufundwa ngokuzimeleyo ngoncedo lwe IAhaSlides.
yethu ye ilayibrari yetemplate eyenzelwe wena, unokuyila ngokulula kwaye wenze izilayidi ezisebenzisanayo kwintetho yakho okanye intetho yakho. Ungabandakanya iimpawu ezisebenzisanayo ezifana ukuvota, Imibuzo, imibuzo evulekileyo, njl, ukubandakanya abaphulaphuli bakho kunye nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwakho.
Ukongeza, i-AhaSlides ikunceda ukuba uqokelele ingxelo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nezimvo ezivela koogxa bakho okanye abacebisi bakho ukunceda ukuphonononga iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa.
Ulwakha Njani iSifundo sokuZifundela
Ukuqulunqa ufundo olukhawulezileyo kubalulekile ekufundeni okusebenzayo kunye nokugcina inkuthazo. Nasi inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sokukunceda wenze isicwangciso esilungelelanisiweyo nesisebenzayo sokufunda:
- Misela iinjongo ezicacileyo: Misela into ofuna ukuyiphumeza ngokufunda kwakho ngokuzihambelayo. Nokuba kukufunda isakhono esitsha, ukufumana ulwazi, okanye ukulungiselela uviwo, ukuba nosukelo olucacileyo kuya kukunceda uhlale ugxile.
- Yenza iShedyuli yokuFunda: Yila ishedyuli yokufunda ebhetyebhetye ehambelana nenkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuzibophelela. Beka iibhloko zexesha ezikhethekileyo zokufunda, kwaye ube nenyani malunga nexesha onokuthi uchithe usuku ngalunye.
- Khetha izixhobo: Qokelela izixhobo zokufunda eziyimfuneko, kubandakanya iincwadi zezifundo, iikhosi ze-intanethi, iividiyo, amanqaku, kunye nokuzilolonga. Qinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zihloniphekile kwaye zihambelana neenjongo zakho.
- Yahlula Izihloko: Yahlula-hlula imathiriyeli yokufunda ibe yimixholo elawulekayo okanye imixholo. Oku kwenza umxholo ungabikho kakhulu kwaye kube lula ukuwuphatha.
- Yibeke phambili imisebenzi: Chonga ukuba zeziphi izifundo okanye izihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu okanye ezicela umngeni. Beka phambili iiseshoni zakho zokufunda ukuze ugxile kwezi nkalo, ngakumbi ukuba unexesha elinzima.
- Seta iMilestones: Yahlula iinjongo zakho zizonke zibe ngamanyathelo amancinci. Ukuphumeza la manyathelo kuya kukunika imvakalelo yokufezekiswa kwaye kukugcina ukhuthazekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokufunda.
- Sebenzisa iPomodoro Technique: Sebenzisa iTekhnoloji yePomodoro ukomeleza ugxininiso lwakho kunye nemveliso. Funda imizuzu engama-25 kwaye emva koko uthathe ikhefu lemizuzu emi-5. Emva kwemijikelo emine, thatha ikhefu elide malunga nemizuzu eyi-15-30.
- Ukufunda ngokuSebenzayo: Kuphephe ukufunda nje okanye ukubukela. Zibandakanye ngenkuthalo kulo mbandela ngokubhala amanqaku, ushwankathela iingongoma eziziintloko, ngokubuza imibuzo, nokuzama iingxaki zokuqhelisela.
- Uphononongo lwarhoqo: Cwangcisa iiseshoni zokuphonononga rhoqo ukomeleza ukufunda kwakho. Ubuchule bokuphinda-phinda obunesithuba, apho uphonononga imathiriyeli ngokunyuka kwamathuba, kunokukunceda ugcine ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuzihlalutya ngokwakho: Vavanya ukuqonda kwakho rhoqo ngokusebenzisa iikhwizi, iimvavanyo zokuziqhelanisa, okanye umthambo wokuzivavanya. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezifuna ingqalelo engakumbi.
- Lungisa kwaye Ulungelelanise: Vula uhlengahlengiso kwisicwangciso sakho sokufunda njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izixhobo ezithile azisebenzi okanye ishedyuli yakho ifuna ukulungiswa, ungalibazisi ukwenza utshintsho.
- Hlala ungaguquguquki: Ukungaguquguquki ngundoqo kufundisiso olukhawulezileyo. Nokuba ngeentsuku ezixakekileyo, zama ukwabela ubuncinci ixesha elincinane lezifundo zakho ukuze ugcine isantya sakho.
- Landela inkqubela: Gcina ijenali yokufunda okanye usebenzise isixhobo sedijithali ukujonga inkqubela yakho. Qaphela into oyifundileyo, imiceli mngeni oyoyisile, kunye neendawo ekusafuneka ziphuculwe.
- Zivuze: Bhiyozela impumelelo yakho, nokuba incinci kangakanani na. Ziphathe ngento oyonwabelayo emva kokufikelela kwinqanaba okanye ukugqiba icandelo elicela umngeni.
- Hlala unomdla: Zikhumbuze ngeenjongo zakho kunye nezizathu zokufunda. Joyina uluntu olukwi-intanethi, amaqela okufunda, okanye iiforam ezinxulumene necandelo lakho lokufunda ukuze uqhagamshelane nabantu abanengqondo efanayo.
Khumbula ukuba ukuzifundela ngokwakho kufuna uqeqesho nokuzibophelela. Ngelixa unenkululeko yokuseta isantya sakho, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ugxile, ulungelelene, kwaye uzinikele kwiinjongo zakho. Ukuyivandlakanya rhoqo inkqubela yakho kunye nokulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho sokufunda kuya kukunceda wenze uninzi lohambo lwakho lokufunda oluzihambelayo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Ukufunda ngokuzifundela ngokwakho kunika iingenelo ezininzi, ezinje ngokuba bhetyebhetye, amava okufunda obuqu, kunye nokukwazi ukufunda ngesantya esilungiselelwe umntu ngamnye. Unokuphucula izakhono zakho, ulwazi, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yokuzifundela ngokwakho. Le misebenzi inokuphuhlisa izakhono ezitsha, kwaye yandise ukukhula kwakho buqu kunye nobungcali.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni i-Self Paced Learning?
Njengoko igama lithetha, ukufunda okuzihambelayo (okanye ukuFunda ngokuzikhokela) yindlela yokufunda apho ukhetha isantya sakho. Apha kuxa uthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba ukhawuleza kangakanani okanye ucotha kangakanani na ofuna ukufunda, kwaye unokufikelela kwizixhobo kwaye ugqibezele umsebenzi wezifundo ngesantya sakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nexesha elibekiweyo okanye iishedyuli.
Xa kufuneka uzifundele ngokwakho?
Ukufunda ngokuzihambela kuqhele ukwenziwa kwi-intanethi ngezifundo, izifundo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zedijithali. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba konke kuxhomekeke kuwe – uyakwazi ukukhetha into ofuna ukuyifunda kunye nexesha ofuna ukuyifunda.
Imizekelo yokufunda ngokuzihambela?
Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zokuFunda okuSelf, kubandakanya iiKhosi ze-Intanethi, iikhosi zophuhliso lobuchwephesha, izifundo zeVidiyo, ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi.
Yintoni iTheory yokuFunda ngokuZilawulayo esekwe kuyo?
Ithiyori kaMalcolm Knowles ye-andragogy.
