Iindidi ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo zemibuzo kuPhando ukuze uPhucule uPhando lwakho

Uluhlu lwemibuzo luyi-clutch yokuqokelela iinkcukacha zabantu kuyo yonke indawo.

Nangona imibuzo ikuyo yonke indawo, abantu abakaqiniseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zemibuzo abanokongeza phantsi.

Siza kukubonisa iindidi zekhweshine kuphando, kunye nendlela kunye nendawo yokuyisebenzisa enye.

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Iintlobo zemibuzo kuPhando
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

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Iintlobo zemibuzo kuPhando

Xa usenza uluhlu lwemibuzo, kufuneka ucinge ngohlobo lolwazi ozama ukulufumana ebantwini.

Ukuba ufuna ubutyebi, iinkcukacha zokuphonononga ukunceda ukungqina okanye ukuphikisa ithiyori, hamba kunye novavanyo lomgangatho onemibuzo evulelekileyo. Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba bachaze ngokukhululekileyo iingcinga zabo.

Kodwa ukuba sele unayo i-hypothesis kwaye ufuna nje amanani ukuyivavanya, i-questionnaire yobungakanani yi-jam. Sebenzisa imibuzo evaliweyo apho abantu bakhetha iimpendulo ukuze bafumane izibalo ezilinganisekayo, ezinokulinganiswa.

Nje ukuba uyifumene, ngoku lixesha lokukhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemibuzo kuphando ongathanda ukuyifaka.

#1. Umbuzo ovulekileyonaire kuphando

Iintlobo zekhweshine kuphando - Open-end

Imibuzo evulelekileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphando njengoko ivumela izifundo ukuba ziveze ngokupheleleyo iimbono zazo ngaphandle kwemida.

Ifomati engacwangciswanga yemibuzo evulelekileyo, engaboneleli ngeempendulo ezichazwe kwangaphambili, ibenza ilungele uphando lophononongo kwangethuba.

Oku kuvumela abaphandi ukuba bavumbulule ulwazi oluthile kunye nokuchonga iindlela ezintsha zophando ezingazange zenziwe ngaphambili.

Ngelixa imibuzo evulekileyo ivelisa umgangatho kunokuba idatha yobuninzi, efuna iindlela ezinzulu zokubhala iikhowudi zokuhlalutya kwiisampuli ezinkulu, amandla abo alele ekuvezeni uluhlu olubanzi lweempendulo ezicingayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa njengemibuzo eyintshayelelo kudliwano-ndlebe okanye kwizifundo zokulinga ukuphonononga izinto ezichazayo, imibuzo evulelekileyo iluncedo kakhulu xa isihloko sifuna ukuqondwa kuzo zonke ii-engile ngaphambi kokuyila imibuzo ethe ngqo evaliweyo.

umzekelo:

Imibuzo yezimvo:

Zithini izimvo zakho [ngesihloko]?
Ungawachaza njani amava akho [ngesihloko]?

Imibuzo enamava:

Ndixelele malunga nexesha apho [isiganeko] senzeka.
Ndihambise kwinkqubo [yomsebenzi].

Imibuzo yokuziva:

Uzive njani [ngesiganeko/imeko]?
Zeziphi iimvakalelo ezikhutshwayo xa [uvuselelo] lukho?

Imibuzo yengcebiso:

[umcimbi] unokuphuculwa njani?
Zeziphi iingcebiso onazo malunga [isisombululo/umbono ocetywayo]?

Imibuzo enefuthe:

[isiganeko] sikuchaphazele ngaziphi iindlela?
Zitshintshe njani iimbono zakho [kwisihloko] ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Imibuzo ecingelwayo:

Ucinga ukuba ungasabela njani ukuba [imeko]?
Zeziphi izinto ocinga ukuba zingaphembelela [isiphumo]?

Imibuzo yengcaciso:

Lithetha ntoni [igama] kuwe?
Ungayitolika njani into efunyenweyo [isiphumo]?

#2. Uluhlu lwemibuzo yesikali sokulinganisa kuphando

Iintlobo zekhweshine kuphando - Isikali sokureyitha

Imibuzo yesikali sokulinganisa sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuphando lokulinganisa izimo zengqondo, izimvo, kunye nemibono ekhoyo ngokuqhubekayo endaweni yokuba ibe yimeko epheleleyo.

Ngokubonisa umbuzo olandelwa sisikali esinamanani sabaphenduli ukubonisa inqanaba labo lemvumelwano, ukubaluleka, ukwaneliseka, okanye ezinye iireyithingi, le mibuzo ibamba ubunzulu okanye icala leemvakalelo ngendlela eyakhiweyo kodwa eyohlukeneyo.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya Isikali esikhethiweyoukubandakanya iilebhile ezifana nokungavumelani kakhulu ukuvuma kakhulu kunye nezikali ezibonakalayo ze-analogue.

Idatha yobungakanani bemetriki ababonelela ngayo inokudityaniswa ngokulula kwaye ihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha-manani ukuthelekisa iireyithingi zentsingiselo, unxulumano, kunye nobudlelwane.

Izikali zokulinganisa zifaneleke kakuhle izicelo ezifana nohlalutyo lwecandelo lemarike, uvavanyo lwangaphambili, kunye novavanyo lwenkqubo yasemva kokuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obunje Uvavanyo lwe-A/B.

Ngelixa indalo yabo yokunciphisa isenokungabi nomxholo weempendulo ezivulekileyo, izikali zokureyitha zisalinganisa ngokufanelekileyo imilinganiselo yeemvakalelo zokuvavanya unxulumano oluqikelelwayo phakathi kweenkalo zengqondo xa zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo emva kombuzo wokuqala ochazayo.

#3. Ikhweshine evaliweyo kuphando

Imibuzo evaliweyo idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphando ukuqokelela idatha ecwangcisiweyo, yobungakanani ngokukhetha iimpendulo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngokubonelela ngeseti ethintelweyo yeempendulo zezifundo onokukhetha kuzo, ezinje ngenyani/bubuxoki, ewe/hayi, izikali zokureyitha okanye iimpendulo ezikhethiweyo ezininzi, imibuzo evaliweyo ivelisa iimpendulo ezinokukhowudwa ngokulula, kudityaniswe, kwaye zihlalutywe ngokwezibalo. kuzo zonke iisampuli ezinkulu xa kuthelekiswa nemibuzo evulelekileyo.

Oku kubenza bafaneleke ngexesha lezigaba zokuqinisekisa kamva emva kokuba izinto sele zichongiwe, ezifana novavanyo lwe-hypothesis, izimo zengqondo zokulinganisa okanye iimbono, ukulinganiswa kwezifundo, kunye nemibuzo echazayo exhomekeke kwidatha esekelwe kwinyani.

Ngelixa ukukhawulelana neempendulo zenza lula uphando kwaye kuvumela uthelekiso oluthe ngqo, kubeka emngciphekweni ukushiya imiba ebingalindelekanga okanye ukuphulukana nomxholo ngaphaya kokunye okunikiweyo.

#4. Ukhetho lwemibuzo emininzi kuphando

Iintlobo zemibuzo kuphando-Ukhetho oluninzi

Imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi sisixhobo esiluncedo kuphando xa ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngemibuzo evaliweyo.

Banika abaphenduli ngombuzo kunye neempendulo ezine ukuya kwezintlanu ezichazwe kwangaphambili onokukhetha kuzo.

Le fomati ivumela ubungakanani obulula beempendulo ezinokucazululwa ngokwezibalo kumaqela amakhulu esampuli.

Ngelixa ikhawuleza ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibezele kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi kunye nokutolika, imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi ikwanayo nemida.

Okona kubalulekileyo, babeka emngciphekweni wokungahoyi ama-nuances abalulekileyo okanye ukuphoswa kokhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba abavavanywanga ngononophelo kwangaphambili.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthatha icala, ukhetho lweempendulo kufuneka lube lodwa kwaye luphelele ngokudibeneyo.

Ngokuqwalaselwa kwamagama kunye nokhetho, imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi inokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo idatha enokulinganiswa echazayo xa izinto ezinokwenzeka eziphambili zichongiwe kwangaphambili, njengokuhlela iindlela zokuziphatha, kunye neeprofayili zedemografi okanye ukuvavanya ulwazi kwizihloko apho ukwahluka kwaziwa.

#5. I-questionnaire yesikali sikaLikert kuphando

Iintlobo zemibuzo kuphando - isikali seLikert

Isikali se-Likert luhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo lwesikali sokulinganisa kuphando ukulinganisa ngokobungakanani izimo zengqondo, izimvo, kunye nezimvo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo zomdla.

Ukusebenzisa ifomati yempendulo evumelanayo evumelanayo apho abathathi-nxaxheba babonisa inqanaba labo lesivumelwano kunye nesiteyitimenti, izikali ze-Likert ngokuqhelekileyo zibonisa i-5-point design nangona ukhetho oluninzi okanye oluncinci lunokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwimvakalelo efunekayo yokulinganisa.

Ngokunika amanani amanani kwinqanaba ngalinye lesikali sokuphendula, idatha ye-Likert ivumela uhlalutyo lwamanani eepateni kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo.

Oku kuvelisa iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo kunemibuzo elula ethi ewe/hayi okanye imibuzo evuleleke kwiindidi ezithile zemibuzo ejolise ekulinganiseni ubunzulu beemvakalelo kwicontinuum.

Ngelixa izikali ze-Likert zibonelela ngedatha yemetric eqokeleleka lula kwaye zithe ngqo kubaphenduli, umda wabo wenza lula kakhulu iimbono ezintsonkothileyo, nangona zibonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kuphando.

umzekelo

Umphandi ufuna ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kokwaneliseka komsebenzi (ukuguquguquka okuxhomekeke) kunye nezinto ezifana nomvuzo, ibhalansi yobomi bomsebenzi, kunye nomgangatho wokulawula (iinguqu ezizimeleyo).

Umlinganiselo we-5-point Likert usetyenziswa kwimibuzo efana nale:

Ndanelisekile ngomvuzo wam (Andivumi kakhulu ukuvuma kakhulu)
Umsebenzi wam uvumela ulungelelwaniso olulungileyo lomsebenzi wobomi (Andivumi kakhulu ukuvuma kakhulu)
Umphathi wam uyandixhasa kwaye ungumphathi olungileyo (Andivumi kakhulu ukuvuma kakhulu)

Sigubungela zonke iintlobo zemibuzo kuphando.Qalisa kwangoko AhaSlides' free survey templates!

UPhando lweNgxelo yoMnyhadala ngokuBanzi

UPhando lokuBandakanya kweQela

UPhando lwemiba yokusiNgqongileyo

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Ezi ntlobo zemibuzo kuphando ziqhelekile kwaye kulula ukuba abantu bazigcwalise.

Xa imibuzo yakho icacile ukuyiqonda kwaye ukhetho lwakho lufana, wonke umntu ukwiphepha elifanayo. Iimpendulo ke ziqokelele kakuhle nokuba ufumene impendulo enye okanye isigidi.

Undoqo kukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphendulayo bahlala beyazi kakuhle le nto uyibuzayo, emva koko iimpendulo zabo ziya kutyibilika endaweni yokudityaniswa okugudileyo kwesaveyi emnandi.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Zeziphi ezi 4 iintlobo zemibuzo kuphando?

Iintlobo ezine eziphambili zemibuzo esetyenziswa kuphando ziikhweshine ezicwangcisiweyo, iikhweshine ezingamiselwanga, uphando kunye nodliwano-ndlebe. Uhlobo olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiinjongo zophando, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ixesha kunye nokuba iindlela ezisemgangathweni, zobuninzi okanye ezixubileyo zezona zifanelekileyo.

Zeziphi ezi 6 iintlobo eziphambili zemibuzo yophando?

Iindidi ezintandathu eziphambili zemibuzo yophando yimibuzo evaliweyo, imibuzo evulelekileyo, imibuzo yokulinganisa isikali, imibuzo yokulinganisa ngokwezinga, imibuzo yabantu kunye nemibuzo yokuziphatha.

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zintathu zemibuzo?

Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeekhweshine ziikhweshine ezicwangcisiweyo, iikhweshine ezingalungelelanisiweyo kunye neekhweshine ezingalungiswanga.