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Marun Whys ona | Itumọ, Awọn anfani, Ohun elo (+ Apeere) | 2024 Ifihan

Ifarahan

Jane Ng 13 Kọkànlá Oṣù, 2023 7 min ka

If your team is dealing with a persistent problem that you're tired of constantly addressing, it may be time to dig deeper and find the root cause. That's where the Five Whys approach steps in. In this blog post, we'll explore how to simplify organizational complexities by asking "why" five times. 

Atọka akoonu 

Kí Ni Márùn-ún Kí nìdí Súnmọ́?

Aworan: CX irin ajo

The Five Whys approach is a problem-solving technique that digs deep to uncover the root cause of issues in organizations. It involves asking "why" five times, peeling back the layers of a problem to reveal its underlying factors. 

Ọna yii, ti a tun mọ ni 5 Idi tabi 5 Kini idi ti ọna, lọ kọja awọn ojutu ipele-dada, igbega si itupalẹ pipe ti awọn iṣoro. Nigbagbogbo ti a lo ni ipinnu iṣoro ati awọn ilana ṣiṣe ipinnu, ọna Idi marun ti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn ajo ṣe a five-idi onínọmbà, idamo awọn otito origins ti awọn italaya lati se diẹ munadoko ati alagbero solusan.

Anfani Of Marun Whys Approach

Ọna Five Whys nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn anfani, ṣiṣe ni ọna ti o niyelori fun awọn ẹgbẹ ti n wa ipinnu iṣoro ti o munadoko ati itupalẹ idi root. Eyi ni diẹ ninu awọn anfani bọtini ti ọna 5 Idi:

1/ Idanimọ Idi Gbongbo Jin: 

The Five Whys method excels in uncovering the fundamental reasons behind a problem. By repeatedly asking "why," it forces a thorough examination, helping organizations move beyond surface-level symptoms to identify the core issues.

2/ Irọrun ati Wiwọle: 

Irọrun ti ọna Five Whys jẹ ki o wa si awọn ẹgbẹ ni gbogbo awọn ipele ti ajo kan. Ko si ikẹkọ pataki tabi awọn irinṣẹ idiju ti a nilo, ṣiṣe ni ọna ti o wulo ati titọ fun ipinnu iṣoro.

3/ Iye owo: 

Ṣiṣe ọna Five Whys jẹ iye owo-doko ni akawe si awọn ilana-iṣoro iṣoro miiran. O nilo awọn orisun ti o kere julọ ati pe o le ṣe pẹlu irọrun ipilẹ, ti o jẹ ki o jẹ aṣayan ti o munadoko fun awọn ajo ti o ni awọn isunawo to lopin.

4/ Ibaraẹnisọrọ Ilọsiwaju: 

The process of asking "why" multiple times encourages open communication within teams. It promotes collaboration and a shared understanding of the problem, fostering a more transparent and communicative work environment.

5/ Idena Ipadabọ: 

Nipa sisọ awọn idi ipilẹ ti iṣoro kan, ọna Five Whys ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn ajo lati dagbasoke awọn solusan ti o ṣe idiwọ ọran naa lati loorekoore. Ọna imuṣiṣẹ yii ṣe alabapin si ipinnu iṣoro igba pipẹ ati mu imunadoko ti eto-igbimọ lapapọ pọ si.

Ọna Five Whys, tabi ọna 5 Whys ti root fa onínọmbà, duro jade fun ayedero rẹ, iye owo-ṣiṣe, ati agbara lati ṣe idanimọ awọn ọran ti o jinlẹ, ti o jẹ ki o jẹ ohun elo ti o niyelori fun awọn ajo ti o ṣe adehun si ilọsiwaju ilọsiwaju ati ipinnu iṣoro.

Aworan: freepik

Bawo ni Lati Waye marun Whys Approach

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to apply the Five Whys approach:

1/ Ṣe idanimọ iṣoro naa:

Bẹrẹ nipa asọye kedere iṣoro ti o fẹ koju. Rii daju pe iṣoro naa jẹ pato ati ni oye daradara nipasẹ gbogbo eniyan ti o kan.

2/ Formulate the First "Why" Question:

Beere idi ti iṣoro naa fi ṣẹlẹ. Gba awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ niyanju lati pese awọn idahun ti o ṣawari awọn okunfa lẹsẹkẹsẹ ti iṣoro naa. Eyi bẹrẹ ilana iwadii naa.

3/ Tun fun Idahun kọọkan:

For each answer to the initial "why" question, ask "why" again. Continue this process iteratively, typically five times or until you reach a point where the responses lead to a fundamental cause. The key is to go beyond surface-level explanations.

4/ Ṣe itupalẹ Idi Gbongbo naa:

Once you've asked "why" five times or have identified a root cause that resonates with the team, analyze it to ensure it is indeed the fundamental issue. Sometimes, additional investigation or validation may be necessary.

5/ Dagbasoke Awọn ojutu:

Pẹlu idi root ti idanimọ, ọpọlọ ati ṣe awọn solusan ti o koju taara. Awọn ojutu wọnyi yẹ ki o ṣe ifọkansi lati yọkuro tabi dinku idi root, idilọwọ iṣoro naa lati loorekoore.

6/ Atẹle ati Iṣiro:

Let's put our solutions into action and keep a close eye on their impact as time goes on. Evaluate whether the problem has been resolved and whether any adjustments to the solutions are necessary.

Aworan: freepik

Awọn Marun Whys Apeere

Let's walk through a simple example of the Five Whys approach to illustrate how it works. Imagine a scenario where your  marketing team is facing an issue: Website Traffic Decreased

Gbólóhùn Isoro: Ijabọ oju opo wẹẹbu dinku

1. Kini idi ti ijabọ oju opo wẹẹbu dinku?

  • Idahun: Oṣuwọn agbesoke pọ si ni pataki.

2. Kini idi ti oṣuwọn agbesoke pọ si?

  • Idahun: Awọn alejo rii akoonu oju opo wẹẹbu ko ṣe pataki.

3. Kini idi ti awọn alejo rii akoonu ko ṣe pataki?

  • Answer: The content didn't align with the current needs and preferences of the target audience.

4. Why didn't the content align with the audience's needs and preferences?

  • Answer: The marketing team didn't conduct recent market research to understand the evolving customer preferences.

5. Why didn't the marketing team conduct recent market research?

  • Answer: Limited resources and time constraints hindered the team's ability to conduct regular market research.

Idi ti gbongbo: Idi pataki ti ijabọ oju opo wẹẹbu ti o dinku jẹ idanimọ bi awọn orisun to lopin ati awọn idiwọ akoko ti n ṣe idiwọ ẹgbẹ tita lati ṣe iwadii ọja ọja deede.

Solusan:Pin awọn orisun iyasọtọ fun iwadii ọja deede lati rii daju pe akoonu ṣe deede pẹlu awọn iwulo idagbasoke ati awọn ayanfẹ ti awọn olugbo ibi-afẹde.

Ninu apẹẹrẹ tita yii:

  • Iṣoro akọkọ jẹ idinku ninu ijabọ oju opo wẹẹbu.
  • By asking "why" five times, the team identified the root cause: limited resources and time constraints hindering regular market research.
  • Ojutu naa pẹlu didojukọ idi root nipa pipin awọn orisun ni pataki fun iwadii ọja deede lati mu akoonu dara pọ si pẹlu awọn ayanfẹ olugbo.

Italolobo Fun A Aseyori marun Whys Approach elo 

  • Kosi Ẹgbẹ Agbelebu kan: Kojọ awọn ẹni-kọọkan lati awọn ẹka oriṣiriṣi tabi awọn iṣẹ lati ni awọn iwoye oriṣiriṣi lori iṣoro naa.
  • Ṣe iwuri fun Ibaraẹnisọrọ Ṣii: Ṣẹda aaye ailewu fun awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ẹgbẹ lati pin awọn oye wọn laisi iberu ẹbi. Tẹnumọ ẹda ifowosowopo ti ilana naa.
  • Ṣe iwe ilana naa: Ṣe igbasilẹ igbasilẹ ti awọn Idiye marun, pẹlu awọn ibeere ti a beere ati awọn idahun ti a pese. Iwe yi le jẹ niyelori fun itọkasi ojo iwaju ati ẹkọ.
  • Mura bi o ti nilo: Be flexible in the application of the Five Whys. If the team identifies the root cause before asking "why" five times, there's no need to force additional questions.
Aworan: freepik

Awọn Iparo bọtini

In the journey of problem-solving, the Five Whys approach emerges as a beacon, guiding organizations to the heart of their challenges. By repeatedly asking "why," teams can peel away the layers of superficial issues, uncovering the root causes that demand attention.

Lati mu awọn ohun elo ti awọn marun Whys ona, lilo AhaSlides. Ọpa igbejade ibaraenisepo yii le ṣe imudara abala iṣọpọ ti ilana naa, gbigba awọn ẹgbẹ laaye lati pin awọn iṣoro papọ ati ṣe alabapin si irin-ajo wiwa ojutu lainidi. AhaSlides ṣe irọrun ibaraenisepo akoko gidi, ṣiṣe itupalẹ Idi marun ni agbara ati iriri ilowosi fun awọn ẹgbẹ.

FAQs

Kini ilana 5 Whys?

The Five Whys approach is a problem-solving technique that digs deep to uncover the root cause of issues in organizations. It involves asking "why" five times, peeling back the layers of a problem to reveal its underlying factors. 

Kini ni yii ti 5 Whys?

The theory of the 5 Whys is based on the idea that by repeatedly asking "why," one can uncover deeper layers of causation, going beyond surface-level symptoms to identify the fundamental cause of a problem.

Kini 5 Kí nìdí ilana ẹkọ?

The 5 Whys teaching strategy involves using the 5 Whys method as an educational tool. It helps students analyze issues by asking a series of "why" questions to understand the root cause.

Ref: Maapu Iṣowo | Awọn irinṣẹ Mind