Ukufundisa kuye kwavela eminyakeni edlule, futhi ubuso bezemfundo buhlala bushintsha. Akusekho mayelana nokumane wethule amathiyori nezihloko kubafundi, futhi sekusondele kakhulu mayelana nokuthi yini ethuthukisa amakhono abafundi, kokubili ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi.
Ukwenza lokho, izindlela zokufundisa zendabuko kufanele zibuyele emuva futhi imisebenzi yasekilasini esebenzisanayo ithathe indawo ephakathi. Hamba uye phambili amakilasi aphendukile!
Muva nje, lona umqondo osulokhu uzuza amandla phakathi kothisha. Yini ehlukile ngale ndlela yokufunda kangangokuthi iguqule wonke umhlaba wothisha ubheke phansi? Ake singene kokuthi amakilasi aphenyisiwe amayelana nani, sibone izibonelo zekilasi eliphendukile futhi sihlole izibonelo zasekilasini eziphendukile namasu ongawasebenzisa.
Uhlolojikelele
| Ubani othole Ikilasi Eliphendukile? | Militsa Nechkina |
| Litholwe nini Ikilasi Eliphendukile? | 1984 |
Okuqukethwe
Amathiphu amaningi we-Edu nge-AhaSlides
Eceleni Kwezibonelo Zekilasi Eliphenyisiwe, ake sihlole
Bhalisela I-akhawunti Ye-Edu Yamahhala Namuhla!.
Thola noma yiziphi izibonelo kulezi ezingezansi njengezifanekiso. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo kulabhulali yesifanekiso!
Thola lawo mahhala
Ukuzibandakanya okwengeziwe nemibuthano yakho
Liyini Ikilasi Eliphendukile?
Ikilasi eliphendukile iyindlela yokufunda esebenzisanayo nexubile egxile ekufundeni komuntu ngamunye nokufunda okusebenzayo ngaphezu kokufunda kweqembu lendabuko. Abafundi bethulwa kokuqukethwe okusha nemiqondo ekhaya futhi bazilolonge ngabodwana lapho besesikoleni.
Ngokuvamile, le mibono yethulwa ngamavidiyo arekhodiwe kusengaphambili abafundi abangawabuka ekhaya, futhi beza esikoleni ukuze basebenze ngezihloko benolwazi oluncane lwangemuva olufanayo.
Izinsika ezi-4 ze IFLIP
FLexible Learning Environment
Isimo sekilasi, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zezifundo, imisebenzi, namamodeli okufunda ahlelwa kabusha ukuze afanele kokubili ukufunda komuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu.
- Abafundi banikezwa ithuba lokukhetha ukuthi bafunda nini futhi kanjani.
- Chaza isikhathi esanele nesikhala sokuthi abafundi bafunde, bazindle futhi babuyekeze.
LIndlela Yokuthola Imali Ephakathi
Ngokungafani nemodeli evamile, egxile kakhulu kuthisha njengomthombo oyinhloko wolwazi, indlela yekilasi ephendukile igxile ekuzifundeleni kanye nendlela abafundi abazakha ngayo eyabo inqubo yokufunda isihloko.
- Abafundi bafunda ngemisebenzi yokufunda esebenzisanayo nebandakanyayo ekilasini.
- Abafundi bathola ukufunda ngejubane labo nangendlela yabo.
IOkuqukethwe ngamabomu
Umbono oyinhloko wamagumbi okufundela aphenyisiwe ukusiza abafundi baqonde imiqondo kangcono, futhi bafunde ukuthi bayisebenzise nini futhi kanjani empilweni yangempela. Kunokuba kufundiswe isihloko ngenjongo yezivivinyo nokuhlola, okuqukethwe kwenzelwe izinga lebanga nokuqonda komfundi.
- Izifundo zevidiyo zikhethwa ngokukhethekile ngokusekelwe ebangeni kanye nezinga lolwazi lwabafundi.
- Okuqukethwe kuvame ukuba yiziyalezo eziqondile ezingaqondwa abafundi ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi.
PUmfundisi womsebenzi
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kwehluke kanjani endleleni yekilasi evamile. Kuwumbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile ukuthi endleleni yokufundela eguquliwe, ukuzibandakanya kothisha kuncane.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokufunda okujulile kwenzeka ekilasini, indlela yekilasi ephendukile idinga uthisha oqeqeshiwe ukuthi aqaphe ngokuqhubekayo abafundi futhi abanikeze impendulo yesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukuthi uthisha wenza imisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye noma yeqembu, kufanele itholakale kubafundi kulo lonke.
- Yenza ukuhlola ekilasini, njenge bukhoma imibuzo esebenzisanayo ngokusekelwe esihlokweni.
Umlando Wekilasi Eliphenyisiwe
Ngakho kungani lo mbono waba khona? Asikhulumi ngobhubhane lapha; umqondo wekilasi ophendukile waqala ukusetshenziswa ngothisha ababili eColorado - uJonathan Bergman no-Aaron Sams, ngo-2007.
Bafikelwa umqondo lapho bebona ukuthi abafundi abaphuthelwe ukufunda ngenxa yokugula noma ezinye izizathu abanayo indlela yokulandela izihloko ezifundiswa ekilasini. Baqala ukuqopha ama-video ezifundo futhi basebenzisa lawa mavidiyo njengezinto ezisetshenziswa ekilasini.
Le modeli yagcina idumile futhi yaqala, yashintsha yaba yindlela yokufunda egcwele ebisiguqula umhlaba wezemfundo.
Ikilasi Eliguquguqukayo Elifana Nelosiko
Ngokwesiko, inqubo yokufundisa igxile kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa. Wena...
- Fundisa likilasi lonkhe
- Banikeze amanothi
- Benze benze umsebenzi wesikole
- Banikeze impendulo ejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo
Awekho nhlobo amathuba okuba abafundi bakusebenzise abakufundile ezimweni noma bahlanganyele kakhulu ekugcineni kwabo.
Nakuba, ekilasini eliphendukile, kokubili ukufundisa nokufunda kugxile kumfundi futhi kunezigaba ezimbili zokufunda.
Ekhaya, abafundi bazo:
- Buka amavidiyo aqoshwe kusengaphambili ezihloko
- Funda noma ubuyekeze izinto zezifundo
- Bamba iqhaza emisebenzini eku-inthanethi
- Ucwaningo
Ekilasini, bazo:
- Bamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni okuqondisiwe noma okungaqondisiwe kwezihloko
- Yiba nezingxoxo zontanga, izethulo, nezinkulumo mpikiswano
- Yenza ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene
- Bamba iqhaza ekuhloleni okwakhayo
Inhlolovo Ngempumelelo nge-AhaSlides
Uliphehla Kanjani Ikilasi?
Ukuphequlula ikilasi akulula njengokunikeza izifundo zevidiyo ukuze abafundi bazibukele ekhaya. Kudinga ukuhlela okwengeziwe, ukulungiselela kanye nezinsiza futhi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zekilasi eliphendukile.
1. Thola Izinsiza
Indlela yekilasi eliphendukile incike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe futhi uzodinga wonke amathuluzi asebenzayo akhona ukuze akusize wenze izifundo zihehe abafundi. Ngokwenza izifundo zevidiyo, ukwenza okuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kubafundi, ukulandelela nokuhlaziya ukuqhubeka kwabo nokunye okuningi.
🔨 Ithuluzi: Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ukufunda
Ikilasi eliphendukile linzima, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani okuqukethwe kutholakale kubafundi. Konke kumayelana nendlela ozolandelela ngayo inqubekelaphambili yabo, ucacise ukungabaza kwabo futhi unikeze impendulo yesikhathi sangempela.
With an interactive learning management system (LMS) like I-Classroom ye-Google, ungakwazi:
- Dala futhi wabelane ngokuqukethwe nabafundi bakho
- Hlaziya intuthuko asebeyenzile
- Thumela impendulo yesikhathi sangempela
- Thumela izifinyezo ze-imeyili kubazali nakubabheki
Nakuba I-Google Classroom iyi-LMS esetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi iza nezinkinga zayo. Bheka okunye ezinye izindlela ze-Google Classroom ezingase zinikeze abafundi bakho ulwazi lokufunda olusebenzisanayo nolungenazihibe.
2. Yenza Abafundi Bahlanganyele Ngemisebenzi Esebenzisanayo
Amakilasi aphendukile asebenza ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganyeleni kwabafundi. Ukuze ugcine abafundi bebambekile, udinga okungaphezu kokuhlolwa okwenziwe ekilasini - udinga ukusebenzisana.
🔨 Ithuluzi: I-Interactive Classroom Platform
Imisebenzi yokuxoxisana iyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yekilasi ephenyisiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabanga ukusingatha ukuhlola okwakhayo ngendlela yemibuzo ebukhoma noma ukudlala igeyimu phakathi nekilasi ukuze ukwenze kujabulise kancane, udinga ithuluzi okulula ukulisebenzisa nelifanele abafundi bayo yonke iminyaka.
I-AhaSlides iyinkundla yezethulo esebenzisanayo eku-inthanethi ekuvumela ukuthi usingathe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene egcwele ubumnandi njengemibuzo ebukhoma, izinhlolovo, imibono yokuxoxisana, izethulo ezisebenzisanayo nokunye.
Odinga ukukwenza ukubhalisa mahhala, dala isethulo sakho futhi wabelane ngaso nabafundi bakho. Izitshudeni zingabamba iqhaza emsebenzini kusukela kumafoni abo, nemiphumela eboniswa bukhoma ukuze ibonwe yiwo wonke umuntu.
3. Dala Izifundo Zevidiyo Nokuqukethwe
Izifundo zevidiyo ezirekhodiwe ngaphambilini, ezifundisayo zingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zendlela yekilasi ephenyisiwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uthisha azizwe ekhathazekile ngokuthi abafundi bangazisingatha kanjani lezi zifundo bebodwa nokuthi ungaziqapha kanjani lezi zifundo.
🔨 Ithuluzi: Umenzi wevidiyo nomhleli
Inkundla yokwenza ividiyo eku-inthanethi nokuhlela njenge I-Edpuzzle ikuvumela ukuthi udale izifundo zevidiyo, uzenze ngezifiso ngokulandisa kwakho nezincazelo, ulandelele umsebenzi wabafundi futhi uziqaphe.
Ku-Edpuzzle, ungakwazi:
- Sebenzisa amavidiyo akweminye imithombo futhi uwenze ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zakho zesifundo noma uzenzele eyakho.
- Qapha ukuqhubeka komfundi, okuhlanganisa ukuthi bayibukele kangaki ividiyo, yisiphi isigaba abachitha kuso isikhathi esiningi, njll.
4. Impendulo nekilasi lakho
Uma unikeza izifundo zevidiyo ezirekhodiwe kusengaphambili ukuze abafundi bazibukele ekhaya, kudingeka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zisebenzela abafundi kahle. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bayazi 'yini' futhi 'kungani' yendlela yekilasi ephenyisiwe.
Umfundi ngamunye uzoba nombono ohlukile wesu lekilasi eliphendukile futhi angase abe nemibuzo ngayo. Kubalulekile ukubanikeza ithuba lokubuyekeza futhi bazindle ngakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho.
🔨 Ithuluzi: Inkundla yempendulo
IPadlet iyinkundla yokuhlanganyela eku-inthanethi lapho abafundi bengakha, babelane, futhi baxoxe ngokuqukethwe nothisha noma nontanga yabo. Uthisha angakwazi futhi:
- Dala udonga oluhlukile lwesifundo ngasinye noma umsebenzi lapho abafundi bengaqopha futhi babelane ngempendulo yabo.
- Abafundi bangakwazi ukusebenzisana nontanga yabo ukuze babuyekeze isihloko futhi bazi imibono ehlukene yesihloko.
7 Izibonelo Eziphenyisiwe Zekilasi
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthi uphenye ikilasi lakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ufune ukuzama inhlanganisela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zibonelo zekilasi eliphendukile ukuze wenze ukufunda kube kuhle kubafundi.
#1 - Ikilasi Elijwayelekile noma Elivamile Elihlanekezelwe
Le ndlela ilandela inqubo efana kancane nendlela yokufundisa yendabuko. Abafundi banikezwa amavidiyo kanye nezinsizakusebenza okufanele bazibukele futhi bazifunde ukuze balungiselele ikilasi langosuku olulandelayo, “njengomsebenzi wasekhaya”. Phakathi nekilasi, abafundi baprakthiza abakufundile kuyilapho uthisha enesikhathi seseshini yomuntu ngamunye noma enikeza ukunaka okwengeziwe kwabakudingayo.
#2 - Ikilasi Eliphenyisiwe Eligxile Engxoxweni
Abafundi bethulwa esihlokweni ekhaya ngosizo lwamavidiyo nokunye okuqukethwe okwenzelwe wena. Ngesikhathi sekilasi, abafundi babamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni ngesihloko, balethe imibono eyahlukene ngesihloko etafuleni. Lena akuyona inkulumo-mpikiswano esemthethweni futhi ikhululekile, ibasiza ukuthi baqonde isihloko ngokujulile futhi ifanele izifundo ezingacacile ezifana ne-Art, Literature, Language njll.
#3 – Izibonelo Zekilasi Eliphendulwe Kancane
Leli su lekilasi eliphendukile lifaneleka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kusuka endleleni yokufundisa evamile kuya ekilasini eliphendukile. Uhlanganisa kokubili amasu okufundisa endabuko kanye namasu aphendukile ekilasini ukuze usize abafundi bakhululeke endleleni yokufunda entsha. Amamodeli ekilasi aphendulwe kancane angasetshenziswa ezifundweni ezidinga izifundo ukwethula amathiyori ayinkimbinkimbi, njengesayensi.
#4 - Phenya uthisha
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, le modeli yekilasi ephendukile iguqula indima kathisha - abafundi bafundisa ikilasi, ngokuqukethwe abazenzele bona. Lena imodeli eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ifanele abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu noma abafundi basekolishi, abakwazi ukuza eziphethweni zabo mayelana nezihloko.
Isihloko sinikezwa abafundi, futhi bangakwazi ukudala okuqukethwe kwevidiyo yabo noma basebenzise okuqukethwe okukhona kakade ezinkundleni ezahlukene. Abafundi babe sebeza ekilasini bese bethula isihloko ngakusasa ekilasini lonke, kuyilapho uthisha esebenza njengomhlahlandlela kubo.
#5 - Ikilasi Eliphenyisiwe Eligxilise Inkulumo-mpikiswano Izibonelo
Ekilasini eliphendukile eligxile kwinkulumo-mpikiswano, abafundi bachayeka olwazini oluyisisekelo ekhaya, ngaphambi kokuba baye esifundweni sekilasi futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni zomuntu oyedwa noma zeqembu.
Le modeli yekilasi ephendukile isiza abafundi ukuthi bafunde isihloko kabanzi, futhi ithuthukise namakhono okusebenzelana nabanye. Baphinde bafunde ukwamukela nokuqonda imibono ehlukene, ukuthatha ukugxeka kanye nempendulo njll.
#6 - Ikilasi Eliphenyisiwe Elingamanga Izibonelo
Imodeli yekilasi eliphendukile i-Faux ilungele abafundi abancane abangakakhuli ngokwanele ukuba baphathe umsebenzi wesikole noma babukele izifundo zevidiyo bebodwa. Kulo modeli, abafundi babuka amavidiyo ekilasini, beqondiswa uthisha futhi bathole ukwesekwa nokunakwa komuntu ngamunye uma kudingeka.
#7 - Ikilasi Eliphenyisiwe elibonakalayo Izibonelo
Kwesinye isikhathi kubafundi bamabanga aphezulu noma amakolishi, isidingo sesikhathi sokufundela sincane. Ungakwazi ukuqeda izinkulumo nemisebenzi yasekilasini futhi unamathele emagumbini okufundela kuphela lapho abafundi nothisha bebuka, babelane futhi baqoqe okuqukethwe ngezinhlelo zokuphatha ukufunda ezizinikele.
Ukucabanga kangcono nge-AhaSlides
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-Google Classroom ukuze uphendule ikilasi lakho iwuku...
Ukwabelana ngamavidiyo nokufunda njengezimemezelo ekusakazeni Kwekilasi ukuze abafundi bakubuke ngaphambi kokuya ekilasini, kufanele uhlele imisebenzi eminingi eku-inthanethi, futhi unikeze isiqondiso nempendulo ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nekilasi, ukuze ugweme ukuthula ngenxa yebanga.
Iyini imodeli yekilasi eliphendukile?
Imodeli yekilasi ephendukile, eyaziwa nangokuthi indlela yokufunda ephendukile, iyisu lokufundisa elihlehlisa izindima ezivamile zemisebenzi yasekilasini kanye nengaphandle kwekilasi. Ekilasini eliphendukile, izifundo ezijwayelekile kanye nezici zomsebenzi wasekhaya wesifundo ziyahlehliswa, njengendlela yokukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi basebenze ngokuzikhandla nangokuphumelela kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezifundweni zekilasi.
