Indawo yokufunda enhle idinga izinto eziningi, ikakhulukazi ukusethwa kwe uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi. Uma ulwakha kahle lolu hlelo, wena nabafundi bakho nizokwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile, ikilasi lizoba lula ukuhleleka kanye nezinga lenqubo yokufunda-yokufundisa lizoba sezingeni elisha.
Ngakho luyini uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi? Futhi iyiphi indlela yokuba nephumelelayo? Ake sithole!
Okuqukethwe
Luyini Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi?
Abafundi bawuthatha kanjani umthwalo wemfanelo ngokuziphatha kwabo? - Uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi luphendula lowo mbuzo.
Kalula nje, Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekilasi luwuhlelo oluhlanganisa imithetho/izinkombandlela ezisiza abafundi baqonde, balandele, futhi bazibophezele ngokuziphatha kwabo.
Ikakhulukazi, kuhlanganisa amazinga emininingwane, kusukela emithethweni nasezinkambisweni kuye ohlelweni lokuthi ikilasi lizosebenza kanjani usuku lonke. Ukuze zonke izikhathi zisetshenziswe kakhulu ngamasu okufundisa afanele.
Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi lungadinga ukuthi abafundi baphakamise izandla ukuze baphazamise uthisha. Uma lo mthetho ungalandelwa, abafundi bazoxwayiswa.
Amathiphu Angeziwe Nge-AhaSlides
Izinzuzo Zohlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi
Ukwakhiwa kwezifundo ngohlelo oluhlelwe ngaphambilini kuzoqinisekisa isasasa futhi kwandise ukumuncwa kwabafundi ngenkathi kugcinwa ikilasi lihlelekile futhi lingalawuleki.
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi ngokuvamile luzohlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Dala isikhathi esengeziwe sokuba abafundi bagxile ekufundeni: Ngokuvumela abafundi ukuthi bazibophezele ekusebenziseni isikhathi sabo sokufunda ngenkuthalo nangempumelelo. Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi luzosiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sokufunda esikhiqiza ngempela somfundi.
- Dala amathuba ukuze bonke abafundi bazijwayeze nemithetho: Imigomo yohlelo lokuphatha ikilasi ukusiza bonke abafundi babe nokuqwashisa, izimo zengqondo, namakhono okusebenzisa imithetho nemithethonqubo yekilasi, kokubili okucacile nokungagunci.
- Khulisa ukuzimela ekilasini: Uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi luzosiza ekuguquleni izinjongo zokufundisa zisuka ekwamukeleni ziye ekufundeni nasekuhloleni ngokubambisana. Lokhu kuphoqa abafundi ukuthi babe namandla okuzilawula, ukuzethemba, kanye nokubambisana. Lezi yizinto ezizosiza kakhulu abafundi kanjalo nothisha ohambweni lwabo lokufunda lwangomuso.
Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8 Zokuqala Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi Oluphumelelayo
#1 - Bheka izinqubomgomo zesikole
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlole izinqubomgomo zesikole sakho ngaphambi kokubhala uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi. Ngoba sonke isikole kufanele sibe nezinqubomgomo zokuziphatha noma zomvuzo/zokujezisa ekilasini kanye nezabafundi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukwenza amaphutha nokulahlekelwa isikhathi, ungabheka inqubomgomo yesikole kusengaphambili. Bese wakhela kulokho ukuze wakhe imithetho/imithetho eyengeziwe ekilasini lakho.
#2 - Setha Imithetho
Le mithetho yasekilasini, eyaziwa nangokuthi Amazinga Okuziphatha Ekilasi, kufanele ikhuthaze ukuziphatha okuthuthukisa ukufunda, kanye nokuqeda ukuziphatha okuphazamisa ukufunda.
Akufanele zibe nemininingwane eminingi ukuze ziklelise konke ukuziphatha kanye nemiphumela ehambisanayo yokungathobeli imithetho. Kodwa kufanele bashaye izisekelo zenhlonipho, ukuxhumana, nokulungela ukufunda.
Okufanelekile, kumsebenzi wokufunda ngamunye, uthisha kufanele achaze amazinga kanye nemikhawulo yokuziphatha.
Isibonelo, ezincwadini, ungase ubhale izindinganiso zokuziphatha ngokulandelana kwazo:
- Abafundi banemizuzu eyi-15 yokufunda noma yimuphi umsebenzi wombhalo abazikhethele wona.
- Abafundi kumele babhale phansi ukuthi bazizwa kanjani emizuzwini eyi-15 elandelayo.
- Uma abafundi benemibuzo, phakamisa isandla sakho ukuze uthole usizo kuthisha.
- Ekupheleni kwesifundo, abanye abafundi bazocelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi bafunde ngemizwa yabo.
- Abafundi abangahambisani nalokhu bazoxwayiswa kanye.
Lokhu kuzosiza abafundi baqonde ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ekilasini ngalinye, singakanani isikhathi abanaso sokuzifundela, nokuthi iyini imiphumela uma bengayilandeli imithetho.
#3 - Beka Imingcele Phakathi Kwabafundi Nothisha
Ngoba ukwakha uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi olusekelwe kumibandela kwenza izinhlangothi zombili zibe ngcono. Ngakho-ke, wena nabafundi bakho nobabili kufanele nibeke imingcele yezinhlangothi zombili futhi nizihloniphe.
Eminye imingcele phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili ingashiwo ngokuthi:
- Uma unikeza inkulumo, abafundi ngeke baphazamise.
- Uma abafundi besesikhathini sabo sokuzifundela, ngeke ukwazi ukuphazamisa.
- Akumele uhlekise, ubhuqe, noma ugxeke abafundi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Le mingcele ibuye iqondwe “njengemithetho engacacile”, hhayi esindayo kakhulu ukuba imise umthetho, kodwa isadinga ukuqondwa futhi igcinwe ngokuzithandela.
#4 - Sebenzisa Ukuxhumana Ngamazwi Nokungakhulumi
Ikilasi lizohlala lihlanganisa ukuziphatha okuhle nokubi. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile njalo ukusho ukuziphatha okuhle/okubi futhi uxwayise noma uklomelise abafundi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, uma umfundi enza kahle, ungavele ukhuthaze lokho kuziphatha okuhle ngokuthi:
- Amamatheke kulowo mfundi
- Anqekuzise ikhanda avume
- Kuhle
Ngokuqondene nokuziphatha okungalungile, udinga nje:
- Qhwama, anikine ikhanda
- Yenza ubuso obujulile
#5 - Qonda Abafundi Bakho
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuphatha ikilasi ukwakha ubudlelwano nabafundi. Lobu budlelwano buyaqina lapho othisha bechitha isikhathi somuntu siqu nomfundi ngamunye ukuze basiqonde futhi basisebenzise ukuze bakhe amathuba okufunda ngamunye.
Isibonelo, ukubiza igama lomfundi ekilasini nokudumisa umfundi ngentshiseko.
Umfundi ngamunye uzoba nobuntu obuhlukile kanye nesitayela sokufunda. Ngakho-ke, badinga izindlela ezahlukene kanye nezixazululo. Ukuqonda umfundi ngamunye wabo kuzosiza othisha baqhube amakilasi abo ngokushelela.
#6 - Izindlela zokufundisa ezintsha
Izindlela zokufundisa eziyisicefe, nokulandela indlela efanayo nakho kungesinye sezizathu ezenza abafundi basebenze bodwa, bakhulume, banganaki kancane, njll. ngesikhathi sekilasi.
Ungathini ngokushintsha lokhu ngokukhetha izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa ezigxile kubafundi nge izindlela zokufundisa ezintsha futhi imisebenzi yasekilasini esebenzisanayo? Gcina abafundi bematasa ngakho kwakha, ukuxoxisana, izimpikiswano, poll, isondo lesipina kanye nemisebenzi ejabulisayo ukuze singabi nesikhathi sokuphula imithetho yasekilasini.
“Ukungabikezeli” ngendlela isifundo esinikezwa ngayo kuzokwenza abafundi babe nentshisekelo enkulu yokubamba iqhaza ekilasini izikhathi eziningi.
#7 - Imivuzo kanye Nezijeziso
Ukusebenzisa imivuzo ukugqugquzela abafundi kuyindlela enhle othisha abavame ukuyisebenzisa ekuphathweni kwekilasi. Imivuzo izokwenza umfundi alangazelele izifundo futhi afune ukufaka isandla kakhulu ekilasini. Ngokwenza okubi, nothisha kumele banikeze izijeziso ukuze bavimbele futhi bafundise abafundi ukuthi bangaliphindi icala. Imiklomelo nezijeziso zizosiza ukugcina imithetho yekilasi engcono.
Ngemiklomelo, othisha banganikeza amazinga ahlukene emiklomelo kodwa akufanele bafake izipho zenani elikhulu. Ezinye izibonelo zemivuzo/izipho ezingaba khona zihlanganisa
- Izitikha, amapensela, namasokisi.
- Incwadi ngokwezifiso zomfundi.
- Iseshini eyodwa iyisa abafundi kumnyuziyamu/imuvi.
Ngokuphambene, uma izikhumbuzi zingasebenzi, unswinyo kuthathwa njengesinyathelo sokugcina. Futhi lezi zindlela zokujezisa ezilandelayo ukuze abafundi babone amaphutha abo futhi bangawaphindi:
- Uma umfundi ebanga umsindo omkhulu, ephazamisa abaseduze: Umfundi kuyodingeka ahlale yedwa ngaphambili ekilasini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uma abafundi belwa noma bexabana: Bajezise abafundi ukuthi basebenze ngamaqembu noma emsebenzini ndawonye.
- Uma umfundi engawenzi umsebenzi wesikole: Jeza umfundi ukuthi aphinde afunde isifundo futhi afundise ikilasi lonke.
- Uma umfundi efunga: Mjezise umfundi futhi uxolise kubo bonke ofunda nabo.
- Uma umfundi ecasula uthisha: Mema umzali womfundi ukuthi asebenze futhi akhulume ngamandla omfundi kuqala. Bese ukhuluma ngenkinga yokuthukwa kothisha. Lowo mfundi uzoba namahloni ngaye futhi axolise ngokuqhubekayo kuthisha.
Kodwa-ke, imiklomelo nezijeziso kufanele ziqinisekise ukulunga nokwazisa umphakathi (kuye ngecala) ngoba ukulunga kubalulekile ukuze abafundi bazizwe behlonishwa futhi bakhe isimo esinokuthula ekilasini.
#8 - Xhumana nabazali ukuze uthole uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha ikilasi
Imfundo ephumelelayo idinga izinhlangothi zombili: isikole nomndeni. Abazali bazoqonda ubuntu bezingane zabo futhi yibona abafuna abafundi abaphelele. Ngakho-ke sicela uxhumane, uxoxisane nabazali futhi uthole indlela yokufundisa nokuphatha ikilasi elifanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, othisha kufanele bakhuthaze abazali ukuthi bayituse intuthuko yengane yabo ekhaya ukuze abafundi bahlale bezizwa beqashelwa abazali babo ngemizamo yabo.
Amathiphu Ohlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi Oluphumelelayo
Ukusungula uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi olusebenzayo kumele kuqale kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa akugcini lapho. Unyaka wonke, othisha kufanele bangashintshi futhi baphikelele
- Yakha ubudlelwano nabafundi.
- Gada futhi uqinise ukuziphatha okuhle.
- Hlonipha impilo yomfundi, izithakazelo, namandla kanye nobuthakathaka babafundi.
- Ukwanelisa ukuziphatha kwabafundi nezidingo ezinhlelweni zezifundo.
- Ithobela izindinganiso futhi izimisele ngokufundisa ngobungcweti
Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga futhi ukuguquguquka futhi ulungise njengoba kuphakama ubunzima ukuze wengeze futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokuphatha ikilasi. Kufanele futhi uqaphe ukuze uqaphele ukuthi wonke umfundi ufuna ukunakekelwa uthisha, kodwa ukubonisa uthando kumfundi ngamunye kudinga ukuhlakanipha ukuze abanye abafundi bangezwani ubuhlungu noma bamonelane.
Imicabango Final
Ngethemba, ngezinyathelo ezingenhla eziyi-8 lokho I-AhaSlides inikeza, uzoba nohlelo lokuphatha ikilasi olusebenzayo.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela noma uhlelo onalo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uthisha ekugcineni uzoba yisibonelo kubafundi okufanele basilandele. Lapho abafundi bebona umsebenzi womsebenzi, nokubahlonipha njengesimo sengqondo esihle sikathisha wabo, bazolandela isibonelo ukuze bakhe indawo yokufunda engcono.
Ukuzibandakanya okwengeziwe nemibuthano yakho
Ukucabanga kangcono nge-AhaSlides
Qala ngemizuzwana.
Thola izifanekiso zemfundo zamahhala zemisebenzi yakho yokugcina yasekilasini esebenzisanayo. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo kulabhulali yesifanekiso!
🚀 Thola Izifanekiso Zamahhala☁️
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ngilubhala kanjani uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi?
Ungakha uhlelo oluhle lokuphatha ikilasi ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Okulindelekile - Yisho ngokucacile indlela yokuziphatha nezifundo ozilindele kubafundi. Thumela lezi lapho bonke bengabona khona.
2. Imizila - Chaza izindlela zansuku zonke njengokungena/ukuphuma ekilasini, izinguquko, izinsiza, imisebenzi. Ukubikezela kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
3. Imithetho - Misa 3-5 imithetho elula, emihle. Bandakanya abafundi ekudaleni. Imithetho kufanele igxile ekuhlonipheni nasekuphepheni.
4. Imiklomelo - Imininingwane ngohlelo lokuqiniswa okuhle kokulindelwe okulindelwe njengokuncoma, izitikha, imiklomelo. Yenza imivuzo ibe nenjongo.
5. Imiphumela - Chaza imiphumela efanele, ekhulayo yokungaziphathi kahle kusukela ezixwayiso kuye ekushayeleni ucingo ekhaya. Ungaguquguquki.
6. Indawo ebonakalayo - Chaza ukuhlelwa kwezihlalo ezifanele, izinga lomsindo, ukunyakaza emkhathini. Imvelo yokulawula.
7. Ukuxhumana - Nikeza amahora ehhovisi, i-imeyili, ifolda yokuxhumana/uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze abazali baxhumane nawe.
8. Ukuziphatha okuyinselele - Hlela ukusabela okuqondile ezindabeni ezivamile njengokulibala, ukungalungeli, ukusebenzisa kabi ubuchwepheshe.
9. Izindlela zokufundisa - Hlanganisa ukuhlukahluka, ukubambisana, ukusebenzelana ukuze unciphise izidingo zokuphazamiseka.
10. Inqubo yokuqondisa izigwegwe - Cacisa inqubo efanele yezindaba ezinkulu njengokususwa ekilasini, ukumiswa.
Luyini uhlelo lokuphatha ukufunda ekilasini?
Uhlelo lokuphatha ukufunda ekilasini luchaza ukuthi uthisha uzohlela kanjani ukwethulwa kwezifundo, umsebenzi wabafundi, ukuxhumana kanye nesakhiwo sesifundo sisonke ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zokufunda.
Yiziphi izici ezi-4 eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo zokuphatha ikilasi ngempumelelo?
Izinto ezine eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo zokuphatha ikilasi ngempumelelo yilezi:
1. Cacisa Okulindelekile
2. Ukungaguquguquki kanye Nobulungisa
3. Ukuqiniswa Okuhle
4. Izinqubo Nemizila Yekilasi
