Iyiphi indlela elula yoku Dala Imephu Yengqondo? Wake wezwa igama elithi Tony Buzan? Uma uke wasebenza ukuklanywa kwengqondo, kufanele umbonge, umsunguli womqondo wemephu yengqondo kanye namasu awo. Kwaqalwa phakathi kweminyaka yawo-1970 no-1980s, ukudwetshwa kwemephu kwengqondo sekuyithuluzi elaziwa kabanzi nelidumile lakwa-n.ukuthatha izintambo, ukuxoxisana, ukuhlela, nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Encwadini Ngiphiwe, Nawe Unjalo ngu-Adam Khoo, ugxile kakhulu kumasu okwenza imephu yengqondo futhi uhlanganisa amasu okufunda asebenzayo nangale kwawo ngemephu yengqondo. Isikhathi sibonakala silungile sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nemephu yengqondo kanye nendlela yokudala imephu yengqondo ngempumelelo.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani imephu yomqondo igxathu negxathu, kanye nezimpendulo zemibuzo ejwayelekile ehlobene nemephu yengqondo.
Okuqukethwe
Amathiphu Okuzibandakanya nge-AhaSlides
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- 8 Ekugcineni Abenzi Bemephu Yengqondo Ngezinzuzo Ezinhle Kakhulu, Ububi, Intengo ngo-2024
Udinga izindlela ezintsha zokuxoxisana?
Sebenzisa imibuzo ejabulisayo ku-AhaSlides ukuze ukhiqize imibono eyengeziwe emsebenzini, ekilasini noma phakathi nemibuthano nabangane!
🚀 Bhalisa Mahhala☁️
Yini Imephu Yengqondo?
Imephu yengqondo iyithuluzi elinemifanekiso lokuhlela kanye nokubona ulwazi ngeso lengqondo. Kuwuhlobo lomdwebo osebenzisa umqondo omaphakathi noma itimu njengendawo yokuqala, bese uhlukaniselana izihloko ezihlobene nezihlokwana.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemephu yengqondo ukuthi ayikona umugqa, okusho ukuthi ayilandeli a isakhiwo esiqinile se-hierarchicale. Esikhundleni salokho, ivumela indlela eguquguqukayo nehlakaniphile yokuhlela ulwazi, ikuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo yenza ukuxhumana nokuhlotshaniswa phakathi kwemibono eyahlukene.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudweba imiqondo, futhi inqubo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzama izindlela ezahlukene ukuze uthole leyo ekusebenzela kangcono. Nansi incazelo emfushane yezitayela zemephu yengqondo ngayinye:
- Traditional Mind Mapping: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokudwetshwa kwemiqondo futhi lubandakanya ukwakha umbono omaphakathi noma umqondo phakathi nekhasi bese wengeza amagatsha axhumene nemibono noma imiqondo ehlobene. Amayunithi angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe amagatsha amancane ukuze wakhe imephu enemininingwane yemibono yakho.
- Concept Mapping: Imephu yomqondo ifana nemephu yengqondo evamile, kodwa igcizelela ubudlelwano phakathi kwemiqondo eyahlukene. Kuhilela ukwenza umdwebo onamanodi amele imiqondo noma imibono bese uxhuma la ma-node nemigqa noma imicibisholo ukukhombisa ubudlelwano bawo.
- Spider Mapping: Imephu yesicabucabu inguqulo elula yemephu yengqondo evamile ewusizo lapho uhlanganisa imibono ngokushesha. Kubandakanya ukwakha umqondo omaphakathi noma isihloko phakathi nendawo yekhasi kanye nemigqa yokudweba ephumela ngaphandle ukuze imele imibono noma imiqondo eyahlukene.
- Umdwebo we-Fishbone: Umdwebo wethambo lezinhlanzi uhlobo lwemephu yengqondo esetshenziselwa ukuhlola umsuka wenkinga. Kuhilela ukwenza umdwebo onomugqa ovundlile omele inkinga futhi uhlukanise kusuka kulowo mugqa ngezizathu ezahlukene noma izici ezinomthelela.
Uma wakha imephu yengqondo, umela imibono nemibono eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula okumele iqondwe. Imephu yengqondo iyithuluzi eliwusizo kunoma ubani ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwakhe, ubuciko, kanye nokukhiqiza. Qoqa impendulo ezithamelini kangcono I-Q&A ebukhoma, Isilinganiso sesilinganiso noma spin ubumnandi obuningi ngeseshini yakho yokucabanga nge Isondo lesipina le-AhaSlides!
Ungawakha kanjani imephu yomqondo ngesikhathi sokuxoxa ngesinyathelo-kuya-sinyathelo?
Ingabe kunzima ukwenza imephu yengqondo? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwakha imephu yengqondo?
Ungase ubheke izibonelo eziningi zemephu yengqondo ngaphambili futhi ukuthole kunzima ukuliqonda? Ungabi novalo. Kungase kukuthathe isikhathi ukufunda indlela yokudala imephu yengqondo ekuqaleni; kodwa-ke, okwesikhashana, uzowathanda kakhulu amasu okwenza imephu yengqondo.
🎊 Funda ukusebenzisa Umdali wemibuzo eku-inthanethi we-AhaSlides
Nansi inkomba yokugcina ekukhombisa indlela elula yokudala imephu yengqondo ngokushesha nangempumelelo:
Isinyathelo 1: Beka umbono omaphakathi noma isihloko phakathi nendawo ekhasini lakho.
Amacebo: Uma usebenzisa iphepha ukuze udale imephu yengqondo, ungacabanga ukubeka ikhasi ngomumo wokwakheka kwezwe ukuze likwazi ukushiya isikhala esanele sokuthi udwebe izihlokwana namagatsha. Dweba umbuthano noma ibhokisi elizungeze isihloko esimaphakathi ukuze usenze sibonakale kakhudlwana.
Isinyathelo 2: Veza nemibono eminingana ebalulekile, bese uwabeka ngokulinganayo ngendlela eyindilinga ezungeze isihloko semephu yengqondo
Isinyathelo 3: Ukuze ugqamise ukuxhumana phakathi kwetimu emaphakathi/umbono oyinhloko nezihlokwana, namanye amagama angukhiye, sebenzisa imigqa, imicibisholo, amabhamuza enkulumo, amagatsha nemibala ehlukene.
Amacebo: Sebenzisa imibala ehlukene ukumela izigaba ezahlukene, noma izinhlobo zolwazi zingasiza ukwenza imephu yakho yengqondo ibukeke kakhudlwana futhi ibe lula ukuyiqonda.
Isinyathelo 4: Akuwona umsebenzi wobuciko, ngakho gwema ukuwuqeda njengomsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko. Ungase wenze umdwebo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuma kancane noma ukufometha. Khumbula ukuthi amamephu engqondo enzelwe ukuguquguquka futhi angaqondile, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokudala isakhiwo esihle kakhulu.
Amacebo: Vumela imibono yakho ukuthi igeleze ngokwemvelo futhi wenze ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiqondo ehlukene njengoba uhamba.
Isinyathelo 5: Cabangela ukusebenzisa izithombe esikhundleni samagama.
Isinyathelo 6: Buyekeza futhi ubuyekeze imephu yakho yengqondo iyadingeka. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungeza noma ukususa amagatsha, ukuhlela kabusha imibono, noma ukucwenga amagama ombono wakho omaphakathi noma izihloko ezincane.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokudala Imephu Yengqondo
#1. Ngingakwazi ukwakha imephu yengqondo ku-Word?
Ungakha imephu yengqondo nge-Word usebenzisa isici se-SmartArt. Khetha iwindi le-SmartArt Graphic elivelayo, khetha isigaba esithi “Hierarchy”. Ungengeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokungeza imisebenzi yomumo.
#2. Ingabe amamephu engqondo alungele i-ADHD?
Amamephu engqondo awusizo uma une-ADHD ngoba akusiza ukuthi uhlele imininingwane, edlala indima ebalulekile ekumunceni ulwazi, ulwazi, kanye nemibono.
#3. Ubani ongakha imephu yengqondo?
Noma ubani angakha imephu yengqondo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, umsebenzi, noma isizinda semfundo. Amamephu engqondo ayithuluzi elihlakaniphile neliguquguqukayo elingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
#4. Imuphi umenzi wemephu yengqondo ongcono kakhulu?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zabenzi bamamephu engqondo ongazisebenzisela kokubili izinjongo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezenhlangano. Ungakha imephu yomqondo ku-inthanethi ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Coggle, i-Xmind, i-MindManager, i-Visme, i-Coggle, nokuningi.
#5. Singakwazi yini ukwenza imephu yengqondo ifinyeleleke?
Cishe wonke amathuluzi okwenza imephu yengqondo anikezela ngamaphakheji amahhala anemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe enomkhawulo. Nokho, usengakwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zici eziyisisekelo zohlelo lwamahhala ukuze udale imephu yengqondo kalula nangokushesha.
#6. Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwenza imephu yengqondo?
Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela ukufaka imephu yengqondo esikhundleni. Ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu I-Outlining, Concept mapping, Flowcharting, Visual note-making, Word Cloud, kanye ne-Bullet journaling. I-Cava ne-Visme bangabenzi bamamephu omqondo we-inthanethi abadumile. I-AhaSlides kwaziwa kakhulu njengokusebenzelana kwesikhathi sangempela ILifu Lamafu.
#7. Ukwenzani imephu yengqondo?
Ukusetshenziswa kwemephu yengqondo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokwengqikithi kuya kwezimo. Ukwakha imephu yengqondo kuletha izinzuzo eziningi, njenge:
Ukucacisa ukucabanga kwakho
Ukwandisa ubuhlakani
Ukuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwenkumbulo
Ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza
Ukuxhumana okungcono
Okonga isikhathi
#8. Yiziphi izinto ezi-3 okufanele imephu yengqondo ibe nazo?
Imephu yengqondo yokugcina kufanele iphethe okungenani izici ezintathu: isihloko esiwumongo, amagatsha emibono ehlobene, nombala ukuze kugqanyiswe imibono emikhakheni ehlukene.
#9. Isiphi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu semephu yengqondo ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana?
Kunemibono eyahlukene yokuthi yisiphi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokucobelelana ngolwazi. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni imephu yengqondo enamandla ukuthuthukisa isihloko esibalulekile ekuqaleni.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imephu yengqondo ngendlela efanele iyithuluzi elinamandla lokukhiqiza imibono yokuqamba, ukwakha izinhlelo ezihlelekile, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga. Noma kunjalo, kudingeka okungaphezu kwalokho uma kuziwa ekufundeni okuphumelelayo nezinqubo zokusebenza.
Ungakwazi ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amasu ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwakho. I-AhaSlides kuzoba ukusekelwa okuhle kakhulu ukukulethela indlela entsha nentsha ukudlulisa ulwazi, ukusebenzisana nabanye, nokukhiqiza imibono emisha.
