What are the five steps in designing a questionnaire?

The five steps to design a questionnaire are #1 - Define the research objectives, #2 - Decide on the questionnaire format, #3 - Develop clear and concise questions, #4 - Arrange the questions logically and #5 - Pretest and refine the questionnaire.

What are the 4 types of questionnaire in research?

There are 4 types of questionnaires in research: Structured - Unstructured - Semi-structured - Hybrid.

What are 5 good survey questions?

The 5 good survey questions - what, where, when, why, and how are basic but answering them before starting your survey would help drive a better result.

Indlela Yokuklama Uhlu Lwemibuzo | Amasu Ayisi-7 Abalulekile Wokuklama Izinhlolovo Ezinamandla

Ukuklama uhlu lwemibuzo oluhle akuyona into elula.

Njengomuntu oyithumelayo, ufuna ukufunda okuthile okuwusizo kulabo abayigcwalisayo, hhayi nje ukubakhungathekisa ngesiphithiphithi semibuzo enamagama amabi, akunjalo?

Kulo mhlahlandlela on indlela yokuklama imibuzo, sizofaka zonke izinto✅ nokungafanele zenziwe❌ zombuzo omuhle wenhlolovo.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, uzoba maningi amathuba okuthi ugcine usunezimpendulo ezicatshangelwayo, ezicashile ezazisa umsebenzi wakho.

Okuqukethwe

Izici Zohlu Lwemibuzo Oluhle
Indlela Yokuklama Uhlu Lwemibuzo
Ulwakha kanjani Uhlu Lwemibuzo ku-Google Amafomu
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Izici Zohlu Lwemibuzo Oluhle

Ukwenza uhlu lwemibuzo oluhle oluthola lokho okudingayo ngempela, kufanele linelise lawa maphuzu:

• Ukucaca: Imibuzo kufanele ibhalwe ngokucacile ukuze abaphendulayo baqonde kahle ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubuzwayo.

• Ukufingqa: Imibuzo kufanele ibe mfishane kodwa ingabi mifishane kangangokuthi umongo obalulekile awukho. Imibuzo emide, engamagama ingalahlekelwa ukunaka kwabantu.

• Ukucacisa: Buza imibuzo ethile, hhayi imibuzo ebanzi, ejwayelekile. Imibuzo eqondile iveza idatha enengqondo, ewusizo.

• Umgomo: Imibuzo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi futhi ibe nenjongo ngephimbo ukuze ingabi nomthelela endleleni abaphendulile abaphendula ngayo noma bakwethule ngayo ukuchema.

• Ukufaneleka: Wonke umbuzo kufanele ube nenjongo futhi uhambisane nezinjongo zakho zocwaningo. Gwema imibuzo engadingekile.

• Umqondo/ukugeleza: Isakhiwo sohlu lwemibuzo nokugeleza kwemibuzo kufanele kube nomqondo ophusile. Imibuzo ehlobene kufanele iqoqwe ndawonye.

• Ukungaziwa: Ezihlokweni ezibucayi, abaphendulayo kufanele babe nomuzwa wokuthi bangaphendula ngokwethembeka ngaphandle kokwesaba ukukhonjwa.

• Izimpendulo ezilula: Imibuzo kufanele ibe lula ukuyiqonda futhi ibe nendlela elula yokumaka/ukukhetha izimpendulo.

Indlela Yokuklama Uhlu Lwemibuzo

#1. Chaza izinjongo

Okokuqala, cabanga ngokuthi kungani wenza ucwaningo - Ingabe kunjalo iyahlola, echazayo, echazayo noma ebikezelayo ngokwemvelo? Kungani ngempela ufuna ukwazi u-X noma ukuqonda u-Y?

Gxila kuzinjongo olwazini oludingekayo, hhayi izinqubo, njengokuthi "ukuqonda amazinga wokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende" hhayi "ukuphatha inhlolovo".

Izinjongo kufanele ziqondise ukuthuthukiswa kombuzo - Bhala imibuzo efanele ekufundeni izinjongo. Cacisa futhi ulinganiseke - Izinjongo njengokuthi "funda okuthandwa yikhasimende" zibanzi kakhulu; cacisa kahle ukuthi yiziphi izintandokazi abanazo.

Chaza inani labantu okuhlosiwe - Ubani ngempela ofuna izimpendulo kuye ukuze ubhekane nezinjongo? Babone ngeso lengqondo njengabantu ngabanye ukuze imibuzo yakho izwakale ngempela.

#2. Thuthukisa imibuzo

Uma inhloso yakho isichaziwe, yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa imibuzo.

Brainstormuhlu olude lwemibuzo engaba khona ngaphandle kwemibono yokuhlola. Zibuze ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha/imibono edingekayo.

Buyekeza umbuzo ngamunye uqhathanise nezinjongo zakho. Gcina lezo kuphela ukubhekana ngqo nenhloso.

Cwenga imibuzo ebuthakathaka ngokusebenzisa imijikelezo eminingi yempendulo yokuhlela. Yenza imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi ibe lula bese ukhetha ifomethi engcono kakhulu (evuliwe, evaliwe, isikali sokulinganisa nokunye) ngokusekelwe embuzweni kanye nenjongo.

Hlela imibuzo ibe izigaba ezinengqondo ngokusekelwe ezihlokweni ezihlobene, ukugeleza, noma ukuphendulwa kalula. Qinisekisa ukuthi umbuzo ngamunye usebenzela ngqo inhloso kazibuthe. Uma ingahambisani, ibeka engcupheni isicefe noma ivele igcine imfuhlumfuhlu.

#3. Fometha uhlu lwemibuzo

Idizayini ebonakalayo nesakhiwo kufanele kuhlanzeke, kungabi nezinto eziningi, futhi kube lula ukukulandela ngokulandelana.

Kufanele unikeze umongo wabaphendulayo kusenesikhathi mayelana nenjongo, ukuthi izothatha isikhathi esingakanani, kanye nezici zobumfihlo esethulweni. Emzimbeni, chaza ngokucacile indlela yokuphendula ohlotsheni ngalunye lombuzo, isibonelo, khetha impendulo eyodwa ngokukhetha okuningi.

Shiya isikhala esimhlophe esanele phakathi kwemibuzo, izigaba, nezimpendulo ukuze zifundeke.

Ezinhlolovo zedijithali, bonisa ngokucacile izinombolo zemibuzo noma izilandeleli zokuqhubeka ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula.

Ukufometha nokuklama okubonakalayo kufanele kusekele ukuxhumana okucacile futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lomphenduli. Uma kungenjalo, ababambiqhaza bazochofoza emuva ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba bafunde imibuzo.

#4. Okusalungiswa kokuhlolwa komshayeli

Lokhu kuqalisa kwesilingo kuvumela ukucwenga noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokwethulwa okukhulu. Ungahlola ngabameleli abangu-10 kuye kwabangu-15 besibalo sakho esiqondisiwe.

Ngokwenza ukuthi uhlu lwemibuzo luhlolwe, ungakwazi ukukala ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda inhlolovo, wazi ukuthi ingabe ikhona imibuzo engacacile noma enzima ukuyiqonda, futhi uma abahloli belandela ukugeleza kahle noma banezinkinga ezihamba ngezigaba.

Ngemva kokuqeda, yiba nezingxoxo ngazinye ukuze uthole impendulo ejulile. Buza imibuzo evulekile ukuze uphenye ukungaqondi kahle futhi wenze izibuyekezo ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yilapho izimpendulo ezingenasiqiniseko seziqediwe.

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okuphelele kucabangela kokubili amamethrikhi obuningi kanye nempendulo yekhwalithi ukuze kucwengwe uhlu lwakho lwemibuzo ngaphambi kokukhishwa okugcwele.

#5. Phatha inhlolovo

Ngokusekelwe kusampula yakho eqondisiwe, ungakwazi ukunquma indlela engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa (i-imeyili, ku-inthanethi, iposi, mathupha nokunye).

Ngezihloko ezibucayi, thola imvume enolwazi kubahlanganyeli eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nokungaziwa.

Gxila ekutheni kungani amazwi abo ebalulekile. Dlulisa ukuthi impendulo isiza kanjani ekulolongeni izinqumo noma imibono engenza umehluko ngempela. Faka isikhalazo esifisweni sabo sangaphakathi sokunikela!

Thumela imilayezo yesikhumbuzi esinesizotha/ukulandelela ukuze ukhuphule izinga lokuphendula, ikakhulukazi ocwaningweni lwemeyili/lwe-inthanethi.

Cabangela ngokuzikhethela ukunikeza ithokheni encane yokubonga ngesikhathi/impendulo ukuze uqhubeke ukhuthaza izimpendulo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, faka eyakho injabulo. Yabelana ngezibuyekezo kokufundiwe nezinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze abaphendulayo bazizwe betshalwe ngempela ohambweni. Gcina ubudlelwano bunempilo ngisho nangemva kokuthumela sekusondele.

#6. Hlaziya izimpendulo

Hlanganisa izimpendulo ngendlela ehlelekile kusipredishithi, isizindalwazi, noma isofthiwe yokuhlaziya.

Hlola amaphutha, ukungahambisani, nolwazi olungekho futhi ukulungise ngaphambi kokuhlaziya.

Bala amafrikhwensi, amaphesenti, izindlela, izindlela njll. ngemibuzo evaliwe. Dlula ezimpendulweni ezivulekile ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze uhlonze amatimu nezigaba ezijwayelekile.

Uma amatimu esecwebezela, ngena ujule. Hlukanisa izinombolo ukuze usekele ama-qualitative hunches noma uvumele izibalo zichithe izindaba ezintsha. Hlanganisa amathebula ukuze ubone ubuntu babo ngama-engeli ahlukile.

Qaphela noma yiziphi izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuchazeni okufana namazinga okuphendula aphansi. Ukuhlaziya okulungile kuvumela ukuqonda okujulile kwezimpendulo eziqoqwe ngohlu lwakho lwemibuzo.

#7. Humusha okutholakele

Njalo vakashela kabusha izinjongoukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlaziya neziphetho zibhekana ngqo nombuzo ngamunye wocwaningo. Fingqa amatimu angaguquki avela kumaphethini kudatha.

Qaphela ukuthi ingabe ukuhlaziya okungaqondakali kubonisa amathonya anamandla noma imithelela.

Yakha ngokucophelela ukuqagela okujwayelekile okudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Isici esimongweni wangaphandle, kanye nocwaningo lwangaphambilini lapho wenza uhlaka lokuhumusha. Caphula noma wethule izibonelo ezimpendulweni ezibonisa amaphuzu abalulekile.

Thola imibuzo emisha ebangelwa izikhala, imikhawulo noma izindawo ezingahlangani. Sula izingxoxo ezengeziwe nomaphi lapho zingaholela khona!

Ulwakha kanjani Uhlu Lwemibuzo ku-Google Amafomu

I-Google Amafomu iyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokwenza ucwaningo olulula. Nansi indlela yokuklama imibuzo kuyo:

Isinyathelo 1:Iya ku amafomu.google.combese uchofoza okuthi "Akunalutho" ukuze uqale ifomu elisha noma ukhethe esinye sezifanekiso esenziwe ngomumo ku-Google.

Ulwakha kanjani Uhlu Lwemibuzo ku-Google Amafomu

Isinyathelo 2: Khetha izinhlobo zemibuzo yakho: Izinketho eziningi, ibhokisi lokuhlola, umbhalo wendima, isikali njll., bese ubhala igama lombuzo wakho/umbhalo kanye nezinketho zezimpendulo zohlobo olukhethiwe. Ungaphinda u-ode imibuzo kamuva.

Isinyathelo 3:Engeza amakhasi engeziwe uma kudingeka ngokuchofoza isithonjana "Engeza isigaba" emibuzweni ehlobene neqembu. Hlela ukubukeka ngendlela oyifisayo usebenzisa inketho ethi "Itimu" yesitayela sombhalo, imibala kanye nesithombe sesihloko.

Isinyathelo 4: Sabalalisa isixhumanisi sefomu ngokuchofoza okuthi "Thumela" bese ukhetha i-imeyili, ukushumeka noma izinketho zokwabelana ngokuqondile.

Indlela Yokwenza Uhlu Lwemibuzo ku AhaSlides

Nazi Izinyathelo ezi-5 ezilula zokudala inhlolovo ehehayo nesheshayousebenzisa isikali se-Likert esingu-5. Ungasebenzisa isikali sohlolo lokwaneliseka kwabasebenzi/kwesevisi, izinhlolovo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo/isici, impendulo yabafundi, nokunye okuningi👇

Isinyathelo 1:Bhalisela i khulula AhaSlidesi-akhawunti.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Dala isethulo esishanoma qonda kwethu ' Umtapo wezifanekiso' bese ubamba isifanekiso esisodwa esigabeni 'Sohlolo'.

Dala isethulo esisha noma uye 'kulabhulali yethu yesifanekiso' bese uthatha isifanekiso esisodwa esigabeni 'socwaningo' ku. AhaSlides

Isinyathelo 3:Esethulweni sakho, khetha okuthi ' Scales' uhlobo lwesilayidi.

Esethulweni sakho, khetha uhlobo lwesilayidi esithi 'Izikali' AhaSlides

Isinyathelo 4:Faka isitatimende ngasinye ukuze ababambiqhaza bakho basikale bese usetha isikali sisuka ku-1-5.

Faka isitatimende ngasinye ukuze ababambiqhaza bakho basikale bese usetha isikali sisuka ku-1-5 in AhaSlides

Isinyathelo 5:Uma ufuna bakwenze ngokushesha, chofoza u-' Present' ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela inhlolovo yakho ngamadivayisi wabo. Ungaphinda uye kokuthi 'Izilungiselelo' - 'Ubani oholayo' - bese ukhetha 'Izithameli (ezizihambelayo)' inketho yokuqoqa imibono noma kunini.

Chofoza u-'Present' ukuze uvumele ababambiqhaza ukuthi bafinyelele futhi bavote lezi zitatimende ngokushesha

💡 Ithiphu: Chofoza u-'Imiphumela' inkinobho izokwenza ukwazi ukuthekelisa imiphumela ku-Excel/PDF/JPG.

zama ama-ahaslides mahhala

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezinhlanu zokuklama uhlu lwemibuzo?

Izinyathelo ezinhlanu zokuklama uhlu lwemibuzo yilezi #1 - Chaza izinhloso zocwaningo, #2 - Nquma ngefomethi yohlu lwemibuzo, #3 - Yakha imibuzo ecacile nefingqiwe, #4 - Hlela imibuzo ngokunengqondo futhi #5 - Hlola kuqala futhi wenze ngcono uhlu lwemibuzo .

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-4 zohlu lwemibuzo ocwaningweni?

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zemibuzo ocwaningweni: Ihlelekile - Ayikahlelwanga - Semi-structured - Hybrid.

Yimiphi imibuzo emi-5 yocwaningo oluhle?

Imibuzo emi-5 emihle yenhlolovo - yini, kuphi, nini, ngani, futhi iyisisekelo kanjani kodwa ukuyiphendula ngaphambi kokuqala inhlolovo yakho kungasiza ekutholeni umphumela ongcono.