Amakhono empilo ayadingeka ukuze yonke ingane ikhule inempilo futhi isize ukuthi iphumelele kamuva ekuphileni. Lawa makhono empilo ahlomisa izingane ngomcabango oqinile wokuzulazula ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila futhi zibe abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo, abazimele, nabanekhono.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi ezibaluleke kakhulu amakhono okuphila abafundi ukufunda? Uhlu lwamakhono okuphila lunwetshiwe futhi luyahlukahluka, kodwa asikho isikhathi esanele sokuwafunda wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, othisha nabazali bangachitha isikhathi bebuka amandla nobuthakathaka bengane ngayinye futhi benze izifundo ezifanele zamakhono empilo ngayinye yazo kungaba indlela ephumelelayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sibhala phansi amakhono aphezulu ayi-14 abalulekile empilo kubafundi bayo yonke iminyaka, okuhlanganisa namakhono empilo kubafundi abakhubazekile, angathuthukiswa ngemisebenzi eyenziwa ngamabomu neyansuku zonke.
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Amakhono okuphila abafundi #1 - Ukuphathwa kwezimali
Amakhono okufunda ngezezimali angamakhono abalulekile empilo kubafundi njengoba bedlulela ebudaleni. Ngokuthola ukuqonda okuqinile kwezimali zomuntu siqu, abafundi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngemali futhi bakhe isisekelo esiqinile senhlalakahle yabo yezezimali.
Amakhono ezibalo asebenzayo ikakhulukazi asho lukhulu kubafundi abakhubazeke ngokobuhlakani. Ngala makhono okuphila azimele, bazokwazi ukuqonda nokuphatha imali, ukulinganisa, nokuzibandakanya ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziphathelene nezimo zansuku zonke.
Amakhono empilo kubafundi #2 - Ukuzinqumela
Amanye amakhono abalulekile empilo kubafundi ukuZinqumela njengoba beqala uhambo lwabo olubheke ekuzimeleni nasekukhuleni kwabo. Lawa makhono anika abafundi amandla okuba baphathe izimpilo zabo, bazibekele imigomo, futhi benze izinqumo ezihambisana namagugu kanye nezifiso zabo.
Kuphinde kubandakanye imisebenzi yokuzicabangela, ekhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bacabange ngolwazi lwabo, amandla, nezindawo zokukhula, kuthuthukisa ukuzazi kwabo futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthuka komuntu siqu okuqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda ngokuzinqumela kungabanikeza ukuqonda kangcono ukuzikhulumela. Ngeke besabe ukukhulumela izidingo zabo, amalungelo, nemibono ibahlomisa ukuzethemba namakhono okuzikhulumela ezimeni ezahlukene.
Amakhono empilo wabafundi #3 - Ukuxazulula izingxabano
Amakhono okuphila abafundi afana namakhono okuxazulula izingxabano nawo abalulekile. Ngokufundisa ukuxoxisana, ukulalela ngenkuthalo, nozwela, sibahlomisa ngamasu asebenzayo okuxazulula izingxabano.
Lawa makhono awagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kodwa futhi akhuthaza ukuqonda futhi akhuthaze inhlalakahle engokwengqondo. Abafundi bafunda ukuxhumana nezidingo zabo, ukuzwelana nabanye, futhi basebenzele ukuthola izixazululo ezizuzisayo, kwakhiwe indawo evumelanayo nebandakanyayo.
Amakhono empilo kubafundi #4 - Ukuzithiba
Ukuzithiba kuhlala kufika phezu kwamakhono ayisisekelo okuzilawula kubafundi amabanga aphansi adinga ukuhlonyiswa ngawo. Kuhilela ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokulawula izenzo, imicabango, nemizwelo yomuntu lapho ephishekela imigomo yesikhathi eside.
Ngokuzijwayeza ukuzithiba, abafundi bahlakulela imikhuba yokugxila, ukubekezela, nomthwalo wemfanelo. Bafunda ukubeka imisebenzi kuqala, ukuphatha isikhathi sabo ngokuphumelelayo, futhi bamelane neziphazamiso noma izilingo ezingase zithiye intuthuko yabo.
Ukuzithiba kwenza abafundi bahlale bezinikele ezifundweni zabo, bagcine indlela yokuphila enempilo, futhi benze izinqumo ezihambisana nezimiso nezifiso zabo, okuholela ekukhuleni nasekuphumeleleni kwabo.
Amakhono okuphila abafundi #5 - Ukubonga
Kuzoba yiphutha elikhulu uma othisha nabazali bengakubeki “ukufunda ukubonga” emakhonweni aphezulu empilo yabafundi. Ukubonga kukhulisa isimo sengqondo esihle, kukhuthaza ukukhuthazela, futhi kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle jikelele. Ngokufundisa abafundi ukwazisa okuhle ekuphileni kwabo futhi babonise ukubonga kwabanye, sikhulisa umuzwa wokwaneliseka, uzwela nokuthobeka.
Ngokuzijwayeza, abafundi bangabhala izincwadi zokubonga kumuntu owenze umthelela omuhle ezimpilweni zabo. Kungaba uthisha, umzali, umngane, noma umeluleki.
Amakhono okuphila abafundi #6 - Intelligence Emotional
Uma abafundi befuna ukuba ngabaholi abakhulu ngokuzayo, kubalulekile ukubaqeqesha ngamakhono empilo afana nobuhlakani be-Emotional. Libhekisela ekuqondeni nasekuphatheni imizwa yabo siqu, kanye nokuzazi, uzwela, nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo. Ngokuthuthukisa lawa makhono, abafundi bangaqonda futhi balawule imizwa yabo, bazulazule ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi, futhi bakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile.
Ubuhlakani bomzwelo buvumela abaholi ukuthi bakhuthaze futhi bakhuthaze abanye, baxazulule izingxabano, futhi benze izinqumo ezicatshangelwayo ezisekelwe kukho kokubili okunengqondo nozwela. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bemizwa, abafundi bathola amathuluzi okuba ngabaholi abaphumelelayo nabanozwelo abangaba nomthelela omuhle futhi bakhuthaze labo ababazungezile.
Amakhono okuphila abafundi #7 - Ukuphatha isikhathi
Amakhono okuphila ezidingo ezikhethekile: Ukufundisa abafundi ukuphatha isikhathi sabo ngempumelelo. Konke kumayelana nokubafundisa indlela yokubeka phambili imisebenzi, ukusetha imigomo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina. Ukuphatha isikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhuthaza ukuhleleka nokukhiqiza.
Indlela elula yokuthuthukisa lawa makhono empilo kubafundi ukubacela ukuthi benze ishejuli noma uhlu lwezinto okufanele zenziwe. Bangafunda ukuhlela imisebenzi futhi bahlukanise izikhathi ezithile zomsebenzi ngamunye. Ngokuzijwayeza okungaguquki, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi kuba umkhuba wemvelo, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka.
Amakhono empilo kubafundi #8 - Ukucabanga Okubalulekile
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abafundi kufanele bafunde ukucabanga okujulile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Akukhona nje ukufunda amakhono okuphila kwezemfundo kodwa nokusetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zansuku zonke. Ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okujulile okuqinile kusiza abafundi bahlaziye ulwazi, bahlole izimpikiswano, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ithuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.
Abafundi bangazijwayeza ukucabanga okujulile ngokuhlolisisa isihloko sezindaba. Bangakwazi ukuhlola ukwethembeka komthombo, bahlonze noma yikuphi ukuchema noma amanga anengqondo ezingxoxweni ezethulwayo, futhi bahlole ubufakazi obunikeziwe ukusekela izimangalo.
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Amakhono empilo kubafundi #9 - Funda ukuthi CHA
Ababaningi bethu abangathi CHA uma othile ekucela umusa ngaphandle kokuzizwa unecala, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokusebenza. Ukufunda ukuthi “cha” kungamakhono okuphila asebenzayo abafundi abangawathuthukisa. Ibafundisa indlela yokubeka imingcele, ukubeka izidingo zabo kuqala, nokwenza izinqumo ngokuqiniseka.
Ukuthi “cha” ngenhlonipho nangokugomela kuvumela izingane ukuthi zikhulume ngemikhawulo yazo kuyilapho zilondoloza ubudlelwano obuhle. Bangazijwayeza ngokulingisa izimo ezehlukene nokufunda ukuveza izizathu zabo nezinye izindlela lapho benqaba isicelo. Ngokufunda kahle leli khono, izingane zithola ukuzethemba, ukuqiniseka, nekhono lokuphatha isikhathi nezibopho zazo ngempumelelo.
Amakhono okuphila abafundi #10 - Bhekana nokwehluleka
Isaga samaShayina sasendulo sithi 'ukwehluleka ngumama wempumelelo', izingane eziningi azithandi ukuqaphela leli gama. Izingane kufanele zifunde ukubhekana nokwehluleka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba kuyikhono lempilo eliyisisekelo elizilungiselela ukukhuphuka nokwehla okungenakugwemeka kwempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazoqonda ukuthi ukufeza imigomo kuthatha isikhathi, umzamo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imizamo eminingi. Ibavimbela ekudikibalisweni ukwehluleka kokuqala futhi ibasize bazibekele imigomo efinyelelekayo.
Amakhono empilo kubafundi #11 - Ukusebenzisana
Amakhono okuhlanganyela ahlanganisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo emaqenjini, ukuhlonipha imibono eyahlukene, nokuba negalelo emigomeni yeqembu. Leli khono libalulekile kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zezemfundo nezomsebenzi.
Enye indlela enhle kakhulu yokufundisa ukusebenzisana imisebenzi yeqembu. Kungaba umqhudelwano phakathi kwamaqembu. Abafundi bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu futhi babambe iqhaza ezinseleleni noma emiqhudelwaneni edinga ukuthi basebenzisane, baxhumane, futhi benze amasu ndawonye
Amakhono okuphila abafundi #12 - Amakhono Omphakathi
Amakhono okuxhumana nabantu adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwansuku zonke kwanoma iyiphi ingane. Ikakhulukazi, lapho ufundisa amakhono okuphila kubafundi abane-autism, ungacabanga ukuqala ngamakhono omphakathi njengoba kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yabo.
Ukufundisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu kungabandakanya ukudlala indima ethile, izindaba zomphakathi, ukumodela, nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuzijwayeza kanye nempendulo. Isekela inhlalakahle yenhlalo nemizwa yabafundi, ithuthukisa amakhono abo okuxhumana, futhi ikhuthaze ukuxhumana okuhle komphakathi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ungazenza kanjani izifundo zamakhono okuphila zibe mnandi futhi zihehe abafundi?
Iminyaka eminingi, izifundo zamakhono okuphila azinantshisekelo kubafundi njengoba zibonakala zinqanyuliwe ezidingweni zabo nezintshisekelo zabo ezikhona. Ukuze ubhekane nale nselelo futhi wenze izinhlelo zamakhono empilo zezikole zihehe futhi zihehe, cabangela lawa maqhinga alandelayo:
- Imisebenzi yokusebenzelana
Faka phakathi imisebenzi esebenzisanayo neyezandla ezikoleni efundisa amakhono empilo avumela abafundi ukuthi bazilolonge futhi basebenzise amakhono abawafundayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukudlala indima ethile, ukulingisa, amaphrojekthi weqembu, nemisebenzi yokuxazulula izinkinga.
- Ukufunda Ngokuhlanganyela
Gqugquzela ukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabafundi. Dala imisebenzi namaphrojekthi adinga ukuthi basebenzisane, babelane ngemibono, futhi bafunde komunye nomunye. Khuthaza ukusebenzisana kontanga futhi unikeze amathuba
- Ukumaketha
Gcwalisa umuzwa wokufunda ngokuhlanganisa izici zemidlalo, ezifana namasistimu wamaphuzu, izinselele, nemiklomelo. Lokhu kungakhuphula ugqozi, ukuzibandakanya, kanye nomuzwa wokuphumelela.
- I-Field Trips kanye Nezipikha Zezivakashi
Hlela uhambo oluya kuzilungiselelo zomphakathi ezifanele noma umeme izikhulumi ezingaba nakho okuhlobene namakhono empilo afundiswayo. Lokhu kwengeza isici esingokoqobo nesomhlaba wangempela enqubweni yokufunda.
- Ukuzindla nokuzihlola
Nikeza abafundi amathuba okuzindla ngokufunda kwabo futhi basebenzise amakhono ngezindlela ezingokoqobo. Bakhuthaze ukuba babhale, bazibekele imigomo, futhi bazindle ngentuthuko yabo. Bungaza impumelelo futhi ubonge ukukhula abakuzuzile.
- Kwenze kube Interactive
Gqugquzela ukubamba iqhaza kwabafundi nokuzibandakanya ngokuhlanganisa izici ezisebenzayo ezifundweni. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphendula ngokuchofoza, izinhlolovo eziku-inthanethi, imibuzo yokusebenzisana, noma izingxoxo zeqembu elincane ukuze ukhuthaze ukuzibandakanya.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Akukephuzi kakhulu noma akukephuzi kakhulu ukuletha izifundo eziningi zamakhono empilo kubafundi. Kodwa ukwenza abafundi bahlanganyele futhi bajabule ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwumsebenzi onzima. Emzamweni wokwenza izifundo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhono empilo zazo zonke izinhlobo zabafundi, khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisana kuwukhiye wokuzibandakanya ekilasini.
AhaSlides is yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli nabafundisi. Ngezifanekiso ezikhangayo, izinhlolovo eziku-inthanethi, imibuzo ebukhoma, nempendulo yesikhathi sangempela, Ilabhulali Yesifanekiso se-AhaSlides ifaneleka kakhulu ezingxoxweni zeqembu ezincane kuya ezinkulu ezithandwa abafundi bakho.
Ref: Forbes
