What are examples of negative feedback loops?

- “Thermostat”: Imagine you set your thermostat to 70°F. When the temperature rises above 70°F, the air conditioning kicks in to cool the room back down. Once it reaches 70°F again, the air conditioning turns off. This cycle repeats, keeping the temperature stable at around 70°F. - “Water level in a bathtub": When you're filling a bathtub, you keep an eye on the water level. If it starts getting too high, you turn down the faucet to reduce the flow. If it's too low, you turn it up. Your goal is to maintain the water level at a comfortable point, so you adjust the flow of water accordingly.

What is negative feedback in simple terms?

Negative feedback is like a self-correcting system. Think of it as a "checks and balances" mechanism. If something gets too high or too low, negative feedback steps in to bring it back to where it should be. It's like having a friend who reminds you to stay on track when you start drifting off course.

What is an example of a negative feedback loop in the environment?

“Forest fire control”: In a forest ecosystem, the vegetation serves as fuel for fires. When there's a lot of vegetation, the risk of fires increases. However, when a fire occurs, it burns through the vegetation, reducing the fuel available for future fires. As a result, the risk of fires decreases until the vegetation regrows. This cycle of fire occurrence and vegetation regrowth forms a negative feedback loop, helping to maintain a balance in the forest ecosystem.

Indlela Izihibe Zempendulo Ezingezinhle Ezikhulisa Ngayo Ibhizinisi Lakho

Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo umhlaba lapho konke ukuhlehla kuyisisekelo sempumelelo, lapho konke ukukhubeka kuholela ekunyatheleni okuqinile kokuya phambili. Siyakwamukela endaweni ye izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle. Kulo mdanso oguquguqukayo wezinselele nezisombululo, sizodalula umqondo othakazelisayo wezihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle, sihlole ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, kungani zibalulekile, nokuthi zilolonga kanjani isimo sesizinda sezizinda ezihlukahlukene.

Okuqukethwe

Yiziphi Izihibe Zempendulo Ezingezinhle?
Isebenza Kanjani Izihibe Zempendulo Ezingalungile Emsebenzini?
Izinyathelo eziyi-8 Zokusebenzisa Izihibe Zempendulo Emibi Ngokuphumelelayo
Izibonelo Ezingu-10 Zempendulo Emibi Ezingena Emsebenzini
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi Izihibe Zempendulo Ezingezinhle?

Emsebenzini, izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle zisebenza njengohlobo lwendlela yokuzilungisa. Kubandakanya ukuqaphela amaphutha noma izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa, ukunikeza ukugxeka okwakhayo ukuze kubhekwane nawo, ukwenza izinguquko, bese kubhekwa inqubekelaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ziyathuthuka. Kufana nokuba nesistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ubone futhi ulungise izinkinga, ukusiza amaqembu asebenze ngempumelelo.

Isebenza Kanjani Izihibe Zempendulo Ezingalungile Emsebenzini?

Izimpendulo ezingezinhle ziyavela emsebenzini

Ukuhlonzwa Kwezinkinga: Izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle ziqala ngokukhonjwa kwanoma yikuphi ukushayisana noma ukushiyeka ekusebenzeni, izinqubo, noma imiphumela. Lokhu kungakhonjwa ngamashaneli ahlukahlukene njenge ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, iziteshi zempendulo yekhasimende, noma ukuhlolwa kwephrojekthi.

Ukulethwa Kwempendulo: Uma izinkinga sezikhonjiwe, impendulo eyakhayo idluliselwa kubantu abathintekayo noma emaqenjini. Le mpendulo yakhelwe ukugqamisa izindawo ezithile ukuze ithuthukiswe futhi inikeze iziphakamiso ezisebenzisekayo noma isiqondiso sendlela yokubhekana nazo ngempumelelo. Impendulo kufanele idluliselwe ngendlela esekelayo neyakhayo ukuze kugqugquzelwe isenzo esihle.

Ukuqaliswa Kwezixazululo: Kusukela empendulweni etholiwe, kushaywa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga ezikhonjiwe futhi kukhuliswe ukusebenza noma ukucwengwa kwezinqubo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulungiswa kokugeleza komsebenzi, izinqubo, izindlela zokuqeqesha, noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza, kuye ngohlobo lodaba.

Ukuqapha kanye nokulungiswa: Inqubekelaphambili ilandelelwa eduze ukuze kukalwe ukusebenza kwezixazululo ezisetshenzisiwe. Izinkomba zokusebenza ezisemqoka (ama-KPI) noma amamethrikhi ayagadwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okufunayo kuyenzeka yini. Uma kudingekile, kwenziwa izinguquko kumasu noma izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo kanye nokufezeka kwemiphumela efiselekayo.

Ngcono okuqhubekayo: Izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle zigqamisa i ukufuna okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Amaqembu kufanele ahlale ekhomba izindawo zokuthuthukisa futhi asebenzise izixazululo ezihlosiwe. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekwenzeni ngcono okungapheli kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uqhudelana futhi uzuze impumelelo ehlala njalo

Izinyathelo eziyi-8 Zokusebenzisa Izihibe Zempendulo Emibi Ngokuphumelelayo

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle ukuze zithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, zithuthukise ukusebenza, futhi zifinyelele imigomo yazo ngempumelelo.

Khomba Imigomo namamethrikhi: Chaza imigomo ecacile namamethrikhi okusebenza ahambisana nezinjongo zenhlangano. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise okuhlosiwe kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, noma ukusebenzelana nabasebenzi.

Hlola Ukusebenza: Hlola njalo ukusebenza ngokumelene namamethrikhi amisiwe ukuze ukhombe izindawo lapho imigomo ingafinyelelwanga khona noma lapho kudingeka khona ukuthuthukiswa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlaziya idatha, ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza, noma ukuqoqa impendulo evela kubabambiqhaza.

Nikeza Ngempendulo Eyakhayo: Nikeza impendulo engenzeka kubantu noma emaqenjini ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni ukusebenza. Cacisa mayelana nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi unikeze isiqondiso sendlela yokubhekana nazo ngempumelelo.

Thuthukisa Izixazululo Ezihlanganisiwe: Sebenzisana ngokubambisana nabantu ngabanye noma amaqembu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo ezihlosiwe zokubhekana nezinkinga ezikhonjiwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinguquko kuzinqubo, izinqubo, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, noma ukwabiwa kwezinsiza ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zesimo.

Hlola Intuthuko: Hlala uqaphe inqubekelaphambili ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwezixazululo ezisetshenzisiwe. Landelela izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (ama-KPI) noma amamethrikhi ukuze unqume ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okufunayo kuyafinyelelwa yini.

Lungisa Njengoba Kudingeka: Uma ukuqhubeka kungagculisi, zilungiselele ukulungisa amasu noma izenzo njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukucwenga izixazululo ezikhona, ukuzama izindlela ezintsha, noma ukwaba kabusha izinsiza ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga eziqhubekayo.

Khuthaza Ukufunda Nokuzivumelanisa nezimo: Gqugquzela isiko lokufunda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphakathi kwenhlangano ngokukhuthaza impendulo, ukuhlola, nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokufuna izindlela zokuthuthuka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo.

Bungaza Impumelelo: Bona futhi ugubhe impumelelo nokuthuthukiswa okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle futhi kukhuthaze ukuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo enqubweni yokuthuthukisa.

Izibonelo Ezingu-10 Zempendulo Emibi Ezingena Emsebenzini

Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-loop yempendulo engemihle isebenzele ibhizinisi lakho, nazi ezinye izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle ezibonelweni zomsebenzi ongazifunda kuzo:

Amaseshini Wempendulo Yokusebenza: Amaseshini empendulo ahleliwe avumela abaphathi ukuthi banikeze ukugxeka okwakhayo nokuqashelwa komsebenzi wabasebenzi, okugqugquzela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokukhula kochwepheshe.

Amasistimu Wempendulo Yekhasimende: Ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya impendulo yekhasimende kusiza ukukhomba izindawo lapho imikhiqizo noma amasevisi angase awe khona, okudala izinguquko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Izinqubo Zokulawula Ikhwalithi: Izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ezimbonini zokukhiqiza noma zesevisi zithola amaphutha noma amaphutha, okuholela ezenzweni zokulungisa ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifanayo ukuthi zenzeke ngokuzayo.

Ukubuyekezwa Kokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi: Ukubuyekezwa kwephrojekthi ngezikhathi ezithile kukhomba ukuchezuka ezinhlelweni zephrojekthi noma izinjongo, okukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezikhathi, izinsiza, noma amasu okunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela.

Izinhlolovo Zokubandakanyeka Kwabasebenzi: Inhlolovo yokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi hlola amazinga okwaneliseka futhi akhombe izindawo lapho indawo yokusebenza noma isiko lenhlangano lingadinga ukuthuthukiswa, okuholela ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa isimilo nokugcinwa.

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Nezokuthuthukiswa: Ukuhlolwa kwezidingo zokuqeqesha kukhomba izikhala zamakhono noma izindawo lapho abasebenzi bedinga khona ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, okuholela ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha eziqondiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokukhiqiza.

Izinqubo Zokuxazulula Izingxabano: Ukubhekana nezingxabano noma ukungaboni ngaso linye emsebenzini ngokulamula noma amasu okuxazulula izingxabano kusiza ukubuyisela ukuzwana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamalungu eqembu.

Izinhlelo Zokulawula Isabelomali: Izindleko zokuqapha nokusebenza kwezimali ngokuqhathaniswa nokuhlosiwe kwesabelomali kukhomba izindawo zokusebenzisa imali ngokweqile noma ukungasebenzi kahle, okukhuthaza izindlela zokonga noma ukunikezwa kabusha kwezinsiza.

Iziteshi Zokuxhumana: Imigudu yokuxhumana evulekile phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaphathi isiza ukuhlonza nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga, kugqugquzele isiko lokungafihli lutho kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.

Izinqubo zokuphepha kanye nokubikwa kwesigameko: Uma izehlakalo zasemsebenzini noma izingozi zokuphepha zibikwa futhi ziphenywa, kukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihloselwe ukunciphisa amathuba ezingozi noma ukulimala kwesikhathi esizayo.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Sekukonke, izihibe zempendulo ezingezinhle emsebenzini zibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko eqhubekayo, ukuxazululwa kwenkinga, kanye nempumelelo yenhlangano. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga ngendlela ehlelekile nokusebenzisa izenzo zokulungisa, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ukusebenza, zithuthukise izinqubo, futhi zigcine isiko lokuphumelela.

🚀 Ufuna ukufaka injabulo endaweni yakho yokusebenza? Cabangela ukuhlela imisebenzi yokwakha iqembu noma izinhlelo zokuqashelwa ukuze ugubhe izimpumelelo futhi uthuthukise isimilo. Hlola AhaSlides ukuze uthole imibono yokudala ukuze unikeze amandla iqembu lakho futhi ukhuthaze indawo yokusebenza enhle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwas

Yiziphi izibonelo ze-negative loops yempendulo?

- “I-Thermostat”: Ake sithi usethe i-thermostat yakho ibe ngu-70°F. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-70°F, isipholile siyakhahlela ukuze siphinde sipholise igumbi. Uma isifike ku-70°F futhi, isiphephetha-moya siyacisha. Lo mjikelezo uyaphinda, ugcina izinga lokushisa lizinzile cishe ku-70°F.

- "Izinga lamanzi kubhavu": Uma ugcwalisa ubhavu, ubheka izinga lamanzi. Uma liqala ukuphakama kakhulu, wehlisa umpompi ukuze unciphise ukugeleza. Uma uphansi kakhulu, uyavula. Umgomo wakho uwukugcina izinga lamanzi endaweni enethezekile, ukuze ulungise ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele.

Ithini impendulo engeyinhle ngamagama alula?

Impendulo engemihle ifana nesistimu yokuzilungisa. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela "yokuhlola kanye nebhalansi". Uma okuthile kuba phezulu kakhulu noma kwehle kakhulu, impendulo engeyinhle iyangena ukuze ikubuyisele lapho kufanele kube khona. Kufana nokuba nomngane okukhumbuza ukuthi uhlale usendleleni lapho uqala ukukhukhuleka.

Yisiphi isibonelo se-loop yempendulo engalungile endaweni ezungezile?

“Ukulawula umlilo wamahlathi”: Esimisweni semvelo sasehlathini, uhlaza lusebenza njengamafutha omlilo. Uma kunezimila eziningi, ingozi yokusha iyakhula. Nokho, lapho kuvela umlilo, ushisa izimila, unciphise amafutha atholakalayo omlilo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ingozi yomlilo iyancipha kuze kube yilapho uhlaza lukhula kabusha. Lo mjikelezo wokuvela komlilo nokukhula kabusha kwezitshalo wakha i-loop yempendulo engalungile, okusiza ukugcina ibhalansi ku-ecosystem yehlathi.

Ref: Ngempela

Omaka: Indawo Yokusebenzela Enobuthi