Yini oyithandayo izindlela zokuthatha inothi? Bheka izinzuzo zokuba nezindlela ezilungile zokuthatha inothi kanye nezinketho ezi-5 ezihamba phambili ngo-2023.
Ikhono lokuthatha inothi lingelinye lamakhono omsebenzi abaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi ngamunye okufanele abe nawo. Ngokuya ngesimo sakho somsebenzi kanye nesitayela, ungasebenzisa okuhlukile izindlela zokuthatha inothi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale uhlelekile, ukhumbule imininingwane ebalulekile, futhi uxhumane ngempumelelo nozakwenu noma amalungu eqembu. Ngokwakha izindlela ezingaguquguquki nezisebenzayo zokuthatha inothi, ungakwazi thuthukisa umkhiqizo wakho futhi thuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho komsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, Yiziphi Izindlela Ezisebenzayo Zokuthatha Inothi Emsebenzini okufanele ufunde kabanzi ngazo? Kungase kuthathe isikhathi nomzamo ukukutholela izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuqhubeka uzama izindlela ezihlukile zokuthatha inothi uze uthole lezo ezikusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela engcono.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokubi zezindlela ezi-5 ezingcono kakhulu zokuthatha inothi kanye namathiphu okuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuthatha amanothi emsebenzini.
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Uhlolojikelele
| Yiziphi izindlela ezi-5 zokubhala amanothi? | Indlela ye-Cornell, indlela yohlaka, indlela yokushadi, imephu yengqondo, namanothi edijithali. |
| Ubani osungule indlela yokuthatha amanothi ka-Cornell? | U-Walter Pauk udale i-Cornell Method. |
| Imaphi ama-5 R's athathwayo? | Rekhoda, Nciphisa, Phinda ukhulume, Cabangisisa futhi Buyekeza. |
#1. Indlela yeCornell - Qaphela Ukuthatha Izindlela
I-Cornell Method iwuhlelo oludumile lokuthatha amanothi olwakhiwa cishe ngawo-1950 nguWalter Pauk, uprofesa waseCornell University. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa amanothi akho abe yizigaba ezintathu: ingxenye yamanothi ayinhloko, ikholomu yenkomba, nesigaba sesifinyezo.
Izinzuzo:
- Ungahlela amanothi akho ngokucacile nangokunengqondo ngefomethi yawo ehlelekile yokuthatha amanothi
- Ungabuyekeza ngokushesha amaphuzu ayinhloko amanothi akho ngaphandle kokuthi ufunde wonke amanothi akho futhi.
- Njengoba kufanele uhlanganyele ngokujulile nendaba oyifundayo, engakusiza uqonde kangcono futhi ugcine ulwazi
Okumbi:
- Kungase kudle isikhathi ukwakha isakhiwo sesethi ngayinye yamanothi
- Kungaba inselele uma unamanothi amaningi okufanele uwathathe njengoba kulinganiselwe isikhala esinikezwe isigaba ngasinye
- Ingase ingasebenzi kahle ezifundweni ezidinga amanothi anemininingwane kanye nezobuchwepheshe
#2. Indlela Yohlaka - Izindlela Zokuthatha Inothi
Enye yezindlela ezinemininingwane eminingi yokuthatha inothi engaqanjwa lapha indlela yohlaka ehlanganisa ukwakha uhlu lwezigaba zamaphuzu asemqoka namaphoyinti amancane, kusetshenziswa ukuhlehlisa ukuze kuboniswe ubudlelwano phakathi kwawo. Ngakho-ke, yini eyenza indlela yohlaka ibe yindlela ephumelelayo yokuthatha amanothi?
Izinzuzo:
- Asikho isikhala esilinganiselwe esidingekayo ukuze ucacise ulwazi
- Ungabuyekeza ngokushesha futhi kalula amanothi akho ngaphambi kokwethula noma imihlangano
- Ungakwazi ukudweba ngokwemvelo imicibisholo nemigqa ukuze udale ubudlelwano phakathi kwezihloko nezihlokwana
Okumbi:
- Kungase kungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izihloko ze-STEM
- Kunzima ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma inkulumo ishesha kakhulu futhi igxuma isuka esihlokweni iye esihlokweni, noma intula ukugeleza okuhlelekile nokuhambisanayo.
#3. Indlela Yokushaja – Izindlela Zokuthatha Inothi
Lapho uhlela ulwazi kuthebula noma ngefomethi yeshadi, kufanele usebenzise indlela yokushadi. Le ndlela yokuthatha inothi ivame ukusetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa nokuqhathanisa ulwazi, ukugqamisa imininingwane ebalulekile, nokuhlonza ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono.
Izinzuzo:
- Ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokushesha ulwazi, wenze ukuqhathanisa nokuxhumana phakathi kwemibono, futhi unikeze ukumelwa okubonakalayo okucacile kolwazi.
- Ungabona ukuthi izingcezu ezahlukene zolwazi zihlobana kanjani, okungenza kube lula ukuqonda ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokushesha ulwazi ngezigaba nezihlokwana, okuholela ekukhombeni amaphuzu abalulekile kalula.
Okumbi:
- Ingase ingazifaneli izifundo ezivumayo noma ezidinga izincazelo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe
- Ungase ubhekane nomkhawulo eshadini lokuklama njengoba ungenaso isikhala esanele sokufaka lonke ulwazi oludingayo
- Ukudala ishadi kudinga umzamo owengeziwe futhi kungase kudle isikhathi.
#4. Imephu Yengqondo - Izindlela Zokuthatha Inothi
In ukuklanywa kwengqondo inqubo yokuthatha inothi, kufanele wakhe umdwebo ukuze uhlele kabusha ulwazi ngokubukeka. Isiza ukusebenzisa amagatsha, amagama angukhiye, nezithombe ukuxhuma umqondo oyinhloko nezihlokwana kanye namaphoyinti engeziwe.
Izinzuzo:
- Ungakha umfanekiso ocacile wolwazi futhi ukhumbule yonke imininingwane ngempumelelo
- Kwenza ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lube lula futhi lube lula ukuluqonda futhi lumunce
- It ikhuthaza ubuhlakani futhi andise ukukhiqiza
Okumbi:
- Kudla isikhathi ukuthi ukwazi kahle le nqubo ekuqaleni, futhi uklame umdwebo omkhulu wolwazi olukhulu.
- Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyibeka embikweni njengoba isikhala singanele kulwazi olukhulu, oluyinkimbinkimbi, oluhlobene
#5. Amanothi Edijithali - Izindlela Zokuthatha Inothi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuthatha amanothi endabuko, amathuluzi okuthatha inothi ledijithali angaba athuthuke kakhulu futhi asebenziseke kalula. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zedijithali zikusiza ukuthi ubhale amanothi kahle kakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ngqo qaphela amaphuzu akho abalulekile kumaslayidi akho ukuze ubuyekeze isethulo sakho ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo:
- Ungafinyelela amanothi akho noma yikuphi inqobo nje uma unedivayisi enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubuyekeza amanothi akho usohambweni, wabelane ngawo nabanye, futhi uhlanganyele kumaphrojekthi
- Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amanothi akho kumafolda noma ezincwadini, okwenza kube lula ukugcina amanothi akho amakiwe futhi ehlelwe ngokwezigaba futhi aseshwa ngokushesha.
- Kuyasiza ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza yephepha, kusiza ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho.
Okumbi:
- Ungathola ukuphazamiseka njengoba ulingeka kalula ukuthi uhlole inkundla yezokuxhumana noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkathi ubhala amanothi.
- Ake sithi uthembele kuphela ezindleleni zokuthatha amanothi edijithali futhi uhlangabezane nokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe. Uma kunjalo, ungase ulahlekelwe amanothi akho, okwenza kubaluleke ukuba nezipele noma ezinye izindlela zokugcina amanothi akho.
- Isikhathi eside sesikrini singase singabi yinhle empilweni yakho, okuholela ekukhathaleni kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ibhonasi: Amathiphu angu-7 Okungathathi Ubuciko
Phakathi nemihlangano yebhizinisi, asikho isikhathi esiningi sokuthi ubhale amanothi noma usebenzise izindlela zakho ozithandayo zokuthatha amanothi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okubhala amanothi ngendlela ephumelelayo emsebenzini:
- Gxila emiqondweni eyinhloko
- Sebenzisa i-shorthand
- Hlela
- Buyekeza futhi ubuyekeze
- Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze uzuze
- Gwema iziphazamiso
- Sicela uyigcine ilula
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthatha inothi? Impendulo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezithiyo phakathi 5 inothi ukuthatha izindlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethile, ukuthola isistimu ekusebenzela kangcono futhi unamathele kuyo njalo kubalulekile. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthatha amanothi zingakusiza ukuthi uhlale uhlelekile futhi uthwebule lonke ulwazi olubalulekile oludingayo emsebenzini wakho. Ukwengeza, kufanele ubuyekeze amanothi akho njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo futhi ukhomba noma yiziphi izinto zesenzo noma imisebenzi yokulandelela.
Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuthatha inothi, kufanele futhi ufunde indlela yokulungiselela isethulo esihle ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuthwebula wonke amaphuzu akho abalulekile futhi athathe amanothi kalula. I-AhaSlides ingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga eziningi ze-Death by PowerPoint futhi uthuthukise ukuzibandakanya.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuthatha inothi?
Nazi izinyathelo ezi-4 okufanele uzilandele ngenkathi uthatha inothi:
1. Qiniseka ukuthi ulwazi luhambisana nengqikithi yakho.
2. Hlela futhi uhlunge ulwazi ngezigaba.
3. Dala amamephu engqondo.
4. Faka ulwazi olufundile empilweni yakho ngokwenza.
Kungani indlela ye-Cornell isebenza kahle?
Indlela ye-Cornell iyasebenza futhi inamandla, ikuvumela ukuthi ucabange ngokujulile nangemininingwane mayelana nolwazi. Ngakho-ke, uzokhumbula ngokushesha futhi unomphela.
