Ifomethi Yesethulo: Uyenza Kanjani Iphrezentheshini Evelele (Ngamathiphu + Izibonelo)

Ingabe usukulungele ukukhanga izethameli zakho futhi ushiye umthelela waphakade ngezethulo zakho? Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu salowo mgomo ukuklama isethulo esihleleke kahle. Ngamanye amazwi, ozikhethele ifomethi yesethuloidlala indima ebalulekile ekubekeni inkundla yempumelelo, njengoba iqondisa izethameli zakho ohambweni lolwazi nemibono.

kulesi blog, sizovula amandla efomethi yesethulo, sihlole izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zefomethi ngezibonelo, futhi sabelane ngamathiphu abalulekile okuguqula izethulo zakho zibe izinto ezihehayo nezingalibaleki.

Lungela ukudonsa ukunaka kwezithameli zakho ngendlela ongakaze ucabange ngayo ngaphambili!

Okuqukethwe

• Iyini Ifomethi Yesethulo?
• Kungani Ifomethi Yephrezentheshini Ibalulekile?
• 3 Izinhlobo Zamafomethi Esethulo + Izibonelo
• Amathiphu Okwenza Iphrezentheshini Evelele
• Izitoreji Eziyinhloko 

Iyini Ifomethi Yesethulo?

Ifomethi yokwethulwa yisakhiwo nokuhleleka kokwethulwa. Kuhlanganisa indlela ulwazi oluhlelwe ngayo, kanye nesitayela jikelele kanye nokulethwa kwesethulo. 

Kungani Ifomethi Yephrezentheshini Ibalulekile?

Ifomethi enhle yesethulo ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenzelana kwezithameli. Kusiza ukudonsa ukunaka kwezithameli, ukugcina intshisekelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zigxilile kuyo yonke iphrezentheshini. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza umethuli ukuba adlulisele imiqondo ngokulandelana okunengqondo, okwenza kube lula ngezilaleli ukuqonda nokugcina ulwazi. Ifomethi ehlelwe kahle ivumela ukushintshwa okushelelayo phakathi kwezihloko, kuvimbele ukudideka nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okubumbene kwemibono.

Okokugcina, ifomethi yokwethula ikhombisa ubungcweti bomethuli kanye nokunaka imininingwane. Eyenziwe kahle ibonisa ukuthi umethuli wenze umzamo wokwakha isethulo esiphucuziwe nesicabangelayo, esingaba nomthelela omuhle ekuboneni izethameli nokwamukela kwayo.

3 Izinhlobo Zamafomethi Esethulo + Izibonelo

1/ Ifomethi yomugqa 

Ifomethi yomugqa ingelinye lamafomethi ezethulo ajwayelekile futhi aqondile. Kule fomethi, umethuli ulandela inqubekelaphambili elandelanayo, ethula okuqukethwe ngokulandelana okunengqondo okulula ukuthi izethameli zikulandele. Ulwazi ngokuvamile luhlukaniswa ngezigaba, okuhlanganisa isingeniso, umzimba, nesiphetho, bese lwethulwa ngokufanele.

Isingeniso: 

Yethula isihloko bese unikeza isifinyezo salokho okuzodingidwa esethulweni. 

Umzimba: 

Indikimba yesethulo iqukethe amaphuzu asemqoka noma imiqondo esemqoka umethuli afuna ukuyidlulisa. 

• Iphuzu ngalinye livezwa ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile, evame ukuhambisana nezinsiza ezibukwayo njengama-slides noma amakhadi okukhomba. 
• Sebenzisa amaphuzu amancane, izibonelo, noma ubufakazi obusekelayo ukuze uqinise imiqondo eyinhloko futhi uthuthukise ukuqonda.

Isiphetho

Pheqa isethulo ngokufingqa amaphuzu ayinhloko, ugcizelele amaphuzu ayinhloko athathwe, futhi unikeze umuzwa wokuvala. 

Isiphetho singase futhi sifake ukubizelwa esenzweni, sikhuthaze izethameli ukuthi zisebenzise ulwazi olwethulwayo noma ziqhubeke zihlola isihloko.

Isibonelo sefomethi yephrezentheshini yomugqa: 

Isihloko: Izinzuzo zokuvivinya umzimba njalo. 

Isingeniso	Ukubuka konke kwesihloko:  Ukubaluleka kokugcina impilo enempilo Indima yokuzivocavoca empilweni enhle jikelele.
umzimba	Izinzuzo Zempilo Engokomzimba:Chaza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo ezingokomzimba zokuvivinya umzimba, njengokulawula isisindo, ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, amandla angeziwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingelapheki. Izinzuzo Zempilo Yengqondo:Gqamisa umthelela omuhle wokuvivinya umzimba empilweni yengqondo, okuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi, isimo sengqondo esithuthukisiwe, ukwanda kokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nokuphila kahle okuphelele. Izinzuzo Zomphakathi:Xoxa ngokuthi ukuzivocavoca kungakhuthaza kanjani ukuxhumana nabantu futhi kudale amathuba okuzibandakanya komphakathi, imidlalo yeqembu, noma imisebenzi yeqembu.
Isiphetho	Ifingqa izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuzivocavoca, igcizelela umthelela wako omuhle enhlalakahleni engokomzimba nengokwengqondo. Khuthaza izethameli ukuthi zifake ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ezimpilweni zazo futhi zifune ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukusekelwa ukuze zifeze izinjongo zazo zezempilo.

2/ Ifomethi yokuxazulula inkinga

Ifomethi yokuxazulula inkinga iyifomethi esebenzayo yokwethula evame ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekwana nenkinga ethile noma inselele. 

Kulandela indlela ehlelekile lapho umethuli eqala ekhomba futhi agqamise inkinga noma inselele, bese enikeza izixazululo ezingaba khona noma amasu okuyinqoba.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwefomethi yesixazululo senkinga:

Ukuhlonza Inkinga: 

• Chaza ngokucacile futhi uchaze inkinga noma inselele obhekene nayo.
• Nikeza umongo ofanelekile, izibalo, noma izibonelo ukuze kugcizelele ukubaluleka kodaba ukuze usize izethameli ziqonde inkinga nemithelela yayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkinga: 

• Ngena ujule kule nkinga, uhlaziye izimbangela zayo nezici ezibangela ukuba khona kwayo. 
• Xoxa ngezinselele nezithiyo ezihambisana nokubhekana nenkinga ngempumelelo. 

Lokhu kuhlaziya kusiza izethameli zithole ukuqonda okubanzi kobunzima benkinga.

Isethulo Sesixazululo: 

• Yethula izixazululo ezingaba khona noma amasu okubhekana nenkinga ehlonziwe. 
• Chaza isixazululo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo zaso, ukuba nokwenzeka, kanye nomthelela ongaba khona. 
• Sebenzisa okubonwayo, izibonelo, noma izibonelo ukuze ubonise ukusebenza kwezixazululo ezihlongozwayo.

Ukuhlola Isixazululo:

• Linganisa futhi uqhathanise izixazululo ezihlongozwayo, ukale ubuhle nobubi bazo.
• Xoxa ngezinselele ezingaba khona noma imikhawulo ehambisana nesixazululo ngasinye. 

Isiphetho: 

• Fingqa inkinga nezisombululo ezingaba khona ezethulwe.  
• Nikeza ucingo esenzweni noma izincomo ukuze kwenziwe esinye isenzo.

Isibonelo sale fomethi yokwethulwa: 

Isihloko: Amazinga okungcola akhulayo edolobheni

Ukuhlonza Inkinga	Yethula idatha namaqiniso mayelana nokukhuphuka kokungcoliswa komoya namanzi. Umthelela omubi empilweni yomphakathi, kanye nemiphumela yemvelo.
Ukuhlaziya Inkinga	Esimeni sokungcoliswa kwemvelo, xoxa ngezinto ezinjengokukhishwa kwezimboni, ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, izinhlelo zokulawula imfucuza ezinganele, kanye nokuntuleka kwemithetho yemvelo.
Isethulo Sesixazululo	Ukuze ungcolise, samanje izixazululo like  Izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhishwa kwezimboni Ukukhuthaza imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo Ukuthuthukisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza Ukuqwashisa umphakathi mayelana nezinqubo ezizinzile
Ukuhlola Isixazululo	Xoxa ngemiphumela yezindleko, izinselele zokulawula, nokwamukelwa komphakathi kwezisombululo ezihlongozwayo.  Bhekana nokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo okungenzeka kanye nesidingo semizamo yokubambisana evela kubabambiqhaza abahlukahlukene.
Isiphetho	Igcizelela ukuphuthuma kokubhekana nokungcola futhi ikhuthaza izethameli ukuthi zenze izenzo zomuntu ngamunye nezihlangene, njengokwamukela imikhuba evumelana nemvelo, ukusekela izinqubomgomo ezihambisana nemvelo, nokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zomphakathi.

3/ Ifomethi yokuxoxa indaba 

Ifomethi yokuxoxa indaba iyifomethi yokwethulwa enamandla esebenzisa ubuciko bokuxoxa indaba ukuze ibandakanye izethameli futhi idlulise ulwazi ngendlela ekhumbulekayo nenomthelela. Kubandakanya ukuhlela isethulo njengendaba exoxwayo, ehlanganisa izici zokuxoxwa kwezindaba njengesivulo esiphoqayo, uchungechunge lwezehlakalo ezihlobene, kanye nesinqumo noma isiphetho.

Ukuvula Okuphoqelekile: 

Qala ngokuvula okudonsa amehlo okuhlanganisa izethameli futhi kube inkundla yendaba. Lokhu kungaba i-anecdote ekhangayo, umbuzo oshukumisa ingqondo, noma incazelo ecacile evusa ilukuluku lezithameli.

Isingeniso seNdaba:

Yethula abalingiswa abakhulu, isizinda kanye nendikimba ewumgogodla yendaba. Lokhu kusiza izethameli ukuthi zixhumane nendaba futhi kusungula umongo wesethulo.

Uchungechunge Lwemicimbi Ehlobene:

• Ithatha izethameli ochungechungeni lwemicimbi exhumene, ebonisa amaphuzu abalulekile noma izifundo ngaphakathi kokulandisa. 
• Umcimbi ngamunye wakhela phezu kowangaphambili, udala umuzwa wokuqhubeka nokwakha ukushuba noma ukulindela.

Umvuthwandaba kanye Nesixazululo: 

• Indaba ifinyelela kuvuthondaba, isikhathi esibalulekile lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko ebhekana nenselele ebucayi noma enze isinqumo esibalulekile. 
• Umethuli wakha ukungabaza futhi ubandakanya izethameli ngokomzwelo. 
• Ekugcineni, indaba ifinyelela esiphethweni noma esiphethweni, lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko enqoba izithiyo noma efinyelela umgomo wabo.

Ukuthatha okubalulekile: 

• Dweba ukuxhumana phakathi kwendaba exoxwayo kanye nomlayezo oyinhloko noma izinto ezibalulekile ezithathwayo abafuna izethameli zizikhumbule. 
• Gqamisa imininingwane, izifundo, noma izimiso ezigxiliswe endabeni futhi uzihlobanise nomongo obanzi noma isihloko sesethulo.

Isiphetho: 

• Qeda isethulo ngokufingqa indaba namaphuzu ayo ayisihluthulelo, uphinda umlayezo obalulekile, futhi unikeze umuzwa wokuvala.  
• Khuthaza izethameli ukuba zizindle ngendaba futhi zisebenzise izifundo ezizitholile ekuphileni kwazo noma emsebenzini wazo.

Nasi isibonelo se-TED Talk esebenzisa ngempumelelo ifomethi yokuxoxa indaba:

• Isihloko: "Amandla Obungozi" 
• Isikhulumi: UBrené Brown

Opening	UBrené Brown uqala ngendaba yomuntu siqu mayelana nolwazi lwakhe njengoprofesa wocwaningo, ukwabelana ngokungabaza kwakhe kwasekuqaleni ukuhlola ubungozi ngenxa yokwesaba namahloni. Lesi sivulo esihehayo ngokushesha sidonsa ukunaka kwezithameli futhi sibeka inkundla yohambo lokuxoxa indaba olulandelayo.
Uchungechunge Lwezehlakalo Ezihlobene	Uthatha izethameli ngochungechunge lwezindaba ezihlotshaniswayo nezithinta imizwa, ahlanganyele izikhathi ezisengozini empilweni yakhe kanye nokuhlangana nabantu axoxe nabo. Wethula umqondo wokuba sengozini ngokulandisa komuntu siqu futhi adlulisele izifundo azitholile kulokhu kuhlangenwe nakho. Lezi zindaba zakhiwe ngokucophelela ukuze zixhumane nezithameli ezingeni lemizwa futhi zinikeze izibonelo zangempela zamandla okuba sengozini.
Uvuthondaba kanye Nesinqumo	Uvuthondaba lwesethulo senzeka lapho uBrown aba nesakhe isikhathi esisengozini, egqamisa umthelela woguquko ebe nawo empilweni yakhe.  Ulandisa indaba yomuntu siqu ebonisa ukubaluleka kokwamukela ukuba sengozini, ukudiliza imigoqo, nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana.  Lesi sikhathi esibalulekile sakha ukulangazela futhi sibandakanya izethameli ngokomzwelo.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko	Kuyo yonke iphrezentheshini, uBrown uhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo kokuthathayo okubalulekile nemininingwane.  Uxoxa ngomthelela wokuba sengozini ekukhuleni komuntu siqu, ubudlelwano, nokuqina.  Ugcizelela ukuthi ukuba sengozini akubona ubuthakathaka kodwa kungamandla avumela abantu ukuba baphile izimpilo eziyiqiniso neziphelele.  Lezi zindaba ezithathwayo zihlanganiswa nezindaba, zizenze zihlobane futhi zithathelwe izinyathelo izethameli.
Isiphetho	UBrown uphetha inkulumo yakhe ngokufingqa amaphuzu abalulekile futhi aqinise umlayezo wamandla aguqulayo okuba sengcupheni. Ushiya izethameli zibizelwe esenzweni, ezikhuthaza ukuthi zamukele ukuba sengozini, zihlakulele uzwela, futhi ziphile izimpilo ngesibindi esikhulu nokuxhumana.

Amathiphu Okwenza Iphrezentheshini Evelele

• Kugcine Kulula:Gwema amaslayidi aminyene anombhalo noma ihluzo ezeqile. Gcina idizayini ihlanzekile futhi ingaxutshwe nalutho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izethameli zakho zingawabamba ngokushesha amaphuzu abalulekile.  
• Sebenzisa Okubonwayo: Faka okubonakalayo okufanelekile njengezithombe, amashadi, namagrafu ukuze uthuthukise ukuqonda nokuzibandakanya. Okubonwayo kungasiza ekuhlukaniseni umbhalo futhi kwenze isethulo sakho sibonakale sikhanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi okubonwayo kuyikhwalithi ephezulu, kulula ukuyifunda, futhi kusekela umlayezo wakho. 
• Khawulela umbhalo:Nciphisa inani lombhalo kusilayidi ngasinye. Ungafaka isicelo 7x7 umthetho, futhi usebenzise amagama angukhiye noma imishwana emifushane esikhundleni semisho emide. Gcina umbhalo ufushane futhi kulula ukuwufunda. 

• Idizayini Engaguquguquki:Sebenzisa itimu yedizayini engaguquki kuyo yonke isethulo sakho ukuze ugcine ukubukeka okuphrofeshinali nokuhlangene. Khetha imibala ehambisanayo, amafonti, nezakhiwo eziqondana nesihloko sakho nezethameli. Ukungaguquguquki ekwakhiweni kusiza ekudaleni ukuvumelana okubonakalayo futhi kugcina izethameli zigxile kokuqukethwe kwakho.  
• Zijwayeze, Zijwayeze, Zijwayeze:Phinda ufunde isethulo sakho izikhathi eziningi ukuze ujwayelane nokugeleza, isikhathi, noshintsho. Ukuzijwayeza kukusiza ukuthi ulethe okuqukethwe ngokuzethemba nangokushelela. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe noma yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa noma ukulungiswa.
• Xhumana Nezithameli: Khumbula ukuhlala ubheka izethameli zakho futhi usebenzise izici zokusebenzisana ze AhaSlides Amapholi njengoba i-PowerPoint ingeza. Ngezici ezifana bukhoma amavoti, ungakwazi ukuhlanganyela kalula nezithameli zakho futhi uthole ukuqonda okwengeziwe kanye nempendulo yesethulo sakho. 

>> Ungase udinge:Isandiso se-PowerPoint

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko 

Ukhiye wephrezentheshini eyimpumelelo ukukhetha ifomethi ehambisana nokuqukethwe kwakho, izethameli, kanye nemigomo. Hlanganisa ifomethi eyakhiwe kahle ngezithombe ezikhangayo, umbhalo omfishane, namasu okulethwa asebenzayo ukuze udale isethulo esikhumbulekayo nesinomthelela.

Futhi ungakukhohlwa lokho AhaSlidesiyinkundla eqinile evumela abethuli ukuthi bakhe izethulo ezisebenzisanayo nezishukumisayo. Eyethu izifanekiso ezenziwe ngaphambilinifuthi izicinjengamapholi abukhoma, imibuzo, namaseshini e-Q&A asebenzisanayo azokusiza ukuthi ubandakanye izethameli futhi uqoqe imininingwane ebalulekile.

Omaka: Isethulo esisebenzisanayo

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