What is the first step in the strategic management process?

The first step in the strategic management process is typically the formulation of the organization's mission and vision statements. These statements provide a clear sense of purpose and direction for the organization and serve as a foundation for developing strategic objectives and plans. The mission statement defines the organization's core purpose, its reason for existence, and the value it aims to deliver to its stakeholders. On the other hand, the vision statement outlines the desired future state or the long-term aspirations of the organization. By establishing the mission and vision statements, the organization sets the stage for strategic planning and decision-making, guiding subsequent steps in the strategic management process.

What are the 5 strategic management processes?

Goal-setting, analysis, strategy formation, strategy implementation and strategy monitoring.

What is a process in strategic management?

In strategic management, a process refers to a systematic and structured series of steps or activities that organizations undertake to develop and execute their strategies. It involves the identification of goals and objectives, analysis of internal and external environments, formulation of strategies, implementation of plans, and continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure strategic alignment and effectiveness.

Inqubo Yokuphathwa Kwamasu | I-Ultimate Guide enamathiphu angu-7 angcono kakhulu

Inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu- yiziphi izigaba ezi-4? Bheka umhlahlandlela ongcono kakhulu wokuzilolonga ngezansi.

Ukuphathwa kwamasu kuye kwavela kusukela ekutholweni kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye namandla omnotho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ezweni lanamuhla eliyinkimbinkimbi, amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha avela nsuku zonke.

Ngokushesha, izindlela eziphethwe ngokwesiko zithathelwa indawo amasu okuphatha asebenzayo. Umbuzo uthi ingabe ikhona yini indlela ethile yokuphatha ngendlela yokuwina wonke amacala.

Impela, inqubo yokuphatha amasu akuwona umqondo omusha kodwa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuthi kusebenze kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Lokho abaphathi abangakwenza ekuqaleni ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile zenqubo yokuphatha yamasu, nokuthi isebenza kanjani, bese besebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokujwayela amasu ezimeni ezahlukene.

Okuqukethwe

Uhlolojikelele
Ithini Inqubo Ejwayelekile Yokuphathwa Kwamasu?
Iqhaza Lomphathi Wokuhlela Wamasu
Usizo Lwabantu Ekuhleleni Kwamasu
Ungakunqoba Kanjani Ukwehluleka Enqubweni Yokuphatha Amasu - Amathiphu ayi-7
Imicabango Final

inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu — Inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu - Credit: Medium

Uhlolojikelele

Kwethulwa nini okokuqala ukuphathwa kwamasu?	1960s
Isibonelo sezinqubo zokuphatha amasu ezaziwa kakhulu?	Imodeli ye-Wheelen & Hunger ye-SMP

Amathiphu amaningi nge AhaSlides

Umbhalo ohlukile

Ingabe ufuna ithuluzi lokuxhumana nethimba lakho?

Hlanganisa amalungu eqembu lakho ngombuzo ojabulisayo AhaSlides. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe imibuzo yamahhala kuyo AhaSlides ilabhulali yesifanekiso!

🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yamahhala☁️

Ithini Inqubo Ejwayelekile Yokuphathwa Kwamasu?

Inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu isho iqoqo lemisebenzi kanye nezinyathelo inhlangano ezithathayo ukuze ithuthukise futhi isebenzise isu lesu. Enye yezinqubo zokuphatha amasu ezaziwa kakhulu Imodeli ye-Wheelen & Hunger ye-SMP, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2002.

Inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu iyinqubo eqhubekayo nephindaphindwayo esiza inhlangano ukuthi ibone futhi isebenzise amandla ayo, iphendule izinselele, futhi isebenzise amathuba ukuze ifinyelele izinjongo nezinjongo zayo.

Inqubo esebenzayo yokuphatha amasu ingasiza izinhlangano ukuthi gcina umkhawulo wokuncintisana, ukwandisa inzuzo, futhi uzuze impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu iqhamuke nezindlela eziningi, nokho, kunezigaba ezi-4 ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zonke ithimba labaphathi ziziqaphele.

Isigaba 1: Ukwakhiwa kwamasu

Isigaba sokuqala senqubo yokuphatha ngamasu, ukwakhiwa kwamasu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza izindlela ezihlukahlukene nokukhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Ukwakha isu elichaza indlela inhlangano ezofeza ngayo izinhloso nezinjongo zayo, kucatshangelwa indawo yokuncintisana, izinsiza ezitholakalayo, nezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela empumelelweni.

Ukuthuthukisa umgomo wamasu nombono
Ukuhlaziya isimo samanje kanye nemakethe
Ukulungisa okuhlosiwe kobuningi
Dala uhlelo oluhlukile lomnyango ngamunye

Isigaba 2: Ukuqaliswa kwamasu

Ukuqaliswa kwamasu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuphatha ngamasu. Kubandakanya ukuhumusha izinjongo zamasu kanye nezinjongo zibe izenzo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono yebhizinisi kanye nethuba lokuncintisana emakethe.

Ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza
Ukwaba izinsiza
Ukwabela imithwalo yemfanelo
Ukusungula uhlelo lokulawula
Ukwakha isiko lenhlangano elisekelayo
Ukulawula ukumelana noshintsho

Isigaba sesi-3: Ukuhlolwa kwamasu

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokuphatha ngamasu, ukuhlolwa kwamasu kubandakanya ukuhlola ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwesu elisetshenzisiwe kanye nokunquma ukuthi liyayifeza yini imigomo nezinhloso ezifiswayo.

Ichaza amamethrikhi okusebenza
Iqoqa idatha
Ihlaziya ukusebenza
Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza
Ukuqoqa impendulo yabathintekayo

Isigaba 4: Ukuguqulwa kwamasu

Amaqembu amaningi abaphathi asishaye indiva lesi sigaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqapha nokuhlola inqubo, ukuze iqhubeke nokuhambisana nezinjongo nezinjongo zenhlangano.

Ihlaziya impendulo
Ukuqapha ukusebenza
Ukuhlola indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle
Ukubukeza kabusha uhlelo lwamasu
Ukulungisa isu

Ngakho-ke ngenhla izigaba ezi-4 zesibonelo esiqediwe senqubo yokuphatha yamasu!

Ingxoxo yethimba yohlelo lokuphatha lwamasu - Umthombo: Adobe.stock

Iqhaza Lomphathi Wokuhlela Wamasu

Inqubo esebenzayo yokuphatha amasu ayikwazi ukuntula indima yethimba labaphathi bamasu. Bangabaholi ababalulekile abathatha inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukuthatha izinqumo ngamasufuthi ukwenze ngempumelelo.

Umphathi wokuhlela wamasu unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa, ukusebenzisa, nokuqapha isu lesu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihambisana nomgomo wenhlangano, umbono kanye nezinjongo.

Ukuhola inqubo yokuhlela yamasu: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana nababambe iqhaza, ukuqoqa imininingwane, ukuhlaziya amathrendi, kanye nokuthuthukisa isu lesu.
Ukukhulumisana ngohlelo lwesu: Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa isu lesu kubabambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi, amakhasimende, abahlinzeki, kanye nabanikazi bamasheya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umuntu uhambisana nohlelo futhi uyaliqonda iqhaza labo ekufezweni kwalo.
Ukuqapha ukusebenza: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulandelela ukusebenza ngokuqhathaniswa namamethrikhi amisiwe nokukuqhathanisa namabhentshimakhi emboni kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuhlonza izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
Ukwenza ukuskena kwemvelo: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izinguquko endaweni yangaphakathi nengaphandle, okuhlanganisa izinguquko kubuchwepheshe, imithethonqubo, ukuncintisana, nezimo zemakethe, kanye nokulungisa isu lesu ngendlela efanele.
Ukunikeza isiqondiso nokusekelwa: Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela nokweseka iminyango namathimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bayaluqonda uhlelo lwamasu futhi luhambisana nezinjongo nezinjongo zalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuziphendulela: Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango namathimba athweswa icala ngokusebenza kwawo kanye namagalelo awo ohlelweni lwamasu.
Ukugqugquzela ukuphathwa koshintsho: Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza lula imizamo yokuphatha ushintsho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlangano iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko endaweni yangaphakathi nengaphandle futhi isebenzise uhlelo lwamasu ngempumelelo.

Usizo Lwabantu Ekuhleleni Kwamasu

I-HR idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuhlela yamasu ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nakho izidingo zabasebenziezibalulekile ekufezeni izinhloso zamasu zenhlangano. Ngokuhlanganisa amasu e-HR nesu lonke lebhizinisi, i-HR ingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inhlangano inabantu abalungile, abanamakhono afanele, ezindimeni ezifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zayo zamasu.

Ochwepheshe bakwa-HR bangenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwabasebenzi bamanje ukuze bahlonze amandla, ubuthakathaka, nezikhala zamakhono okudingeka zibhekwane nazo ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zamasu zenhlangano.

Bangakwazi ukubikezela izidingo zabasebenzi zesikhathi esizayo zenhlangano ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni zamasu nezinjongo zenhlangano, kanye nemvelo yangaphandle kanye nezitayela embonini.

Ochwepheshe bakwa-HR bangaqhubeka beqapha futhi bahlole ukusebenza kahle kwamasu nezinhlelo ze-HR ngokumelene namamethrikhi okusebenza amisiwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bafinyelela imiphumela efiselekayo.

Ungakunqoba Kanjani Ukwehluleka Enqubweni Yokuphatha Amasu - Amathiphu ayi-7

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha amasu njengoba kusiza ukunikeza umbono obanzi wendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yenhlangano, ukuhlonza izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, ukuqondisa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo, ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana, kanye nokulawula ubungozi.

Imigomo ye-SMART

Imigomo ye-SMART iwuhlaka olubalulekile lokuphatha amasu njengoba enikeza ukucaca nokugxila, aqondanise imigomo namasu, athuthukisa ukuziphendulela, akhuthaze ubuhlakani nokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi elungiselela ukwabiwa kwezinsiza. Ngokubeka imigomo ye-SMART, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa amathuba azo okuthola impumelelo futhi zenze izinhlelo zazo zamasu ngempumelelo.

Impendulo, inhlolovo, nezinhlolovo

Ukucela impendulo kubasebenzi kungathuthukisa inqubo yokuhlola isu futhi kusize ukuguqulwa kwamasu okusheshayo. Ukubandakanya bonke abasebenzi ohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwamasu kuyindlela enhle yokuxhuma nokuqondisa abasebenzi nezinjongo zenhlangano. Ukusebenzisa inhlolovo ebukhoma evela AhaSlideskungenza ukuqoqwa kwempendulo yakho nokuhlaziya kukhiqize kakhudlwana.

Ukwamukela ukuqanjwa okusha

Izixazululo zokucabangakuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwamukela ukusungulwa kwezinkampani ukuze zivumelane nesivinini sokushintsha ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ekuhlelweni kabusha kwezinhlelo zokuphatha zamasu. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuphatha, ukulandelela ukusebenza kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphatha nokuhlola ukusebenza.

Ukwakha isiko lokuziphendulela

Ukwakha isiko le ukuphendula, lapho izisebenzi zithweswa umthwalo wemfanelo ngeminikelo yazo ohlelweni lwesu, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lusetshenziswa ngempumelelo nokuthi ukwehluleka kusingathwa ngokushesha.

Sula ukuxhumana

Kucace futhi ukuxhumana okuvulekilephakathi kwabaholi, abaphathi, kanye nabasebenzi kubalulekile empumelelweni yohlelo lwesu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana nohlelo, izinjongo, kanye nenqubekelaphambili kubo bonke ababambiqhaza, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bayawuqonda umsebenzi wabo kanye nezibopho zabo.

Training

Iminyango ehlukene ingasebenza no-HR ukuze ithuthukise futhi inikeze usizo izifundo zokuqeqeshakubasebenzi kanye nabaphathi bezinga eliphansi ukuze babasize bazihlomise ngamakhono nolwazi oluthuthuke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okukude, amathuluzi ephrezentheshini asebenzisanayo aku-inthanethi afana AhaSlidesbabonise konke okusemandleni abo ekukhuthazeni ukusebenzelana kwabasebenzi nokusebenzelana.

Ukucela impendulo kubasebenzi ngokusebenzisa AhaSlides

Imicabango Final

Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela engenhla, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa inqubo ebanzi nesebenzayo yokuphatha amasu ezisiza ukufeza izinhloso zazo futhi zihlale zincintisana endaweni yebhizinisi eguqukayo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yisiphi isinyathelo sokuqala ohlelweni lokuphatha lwamasu?

Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokuphatha amasu ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa kwenhloso yenhlangano nezitatimende zombono. Lezi zitatimende zinikeza umqondo ocacile wenhloso kanye nesiqondiso senhlangano futhi zisebenza njengesisekelo sokuthuthukisa izinjongo zamasu nezinhlelo. Isitatimende senhloso sichaza inhloso eyinhloko yenhlangano, isizathu sayo sokuba khona, kanye nenani ehlose ukulethula kubabambiqhaza bayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitatimende sombono sichaza isimo sesikhathi esizayo esifiselekayo noma izifiso zesikhathi eside zenhlangano. Ngokusungula izitatimende zenhloso kanye nombono, inhlangano ibeka inkundla yokuhlela amasu kanye nokuthathwa kwezinqumo, iqondise izinyathelo ezilandelayo enqubweni yokuphatha yamasu.

Yiziphi izinqubo ezi-5 zokuphatha amasu?

Ukubeka imigomo, ukuhlaziya, ukwakhiwa kwamasu, ukuqaliswa kwamasu kanye nokuqapha amasu.

Iyini inqubo ekuphathweni kwamasu?

Ekuphatheni kwamasu, inqubo isho uchungechunge oluhlelekile noluhlelekile lwezinyathelo noma imisebenzi izinhlangano ezizenzayo ukuze zithuthukise futhi zenze amasu azo. Kubandakanya ukuhlonzwa kwezinjongo nezinjongo, ukuhlaziya izimo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ukwakhiwa kwamasu, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwamasu nokusebenza ngempumelelo.