Njengomholi weqembu, udinga ukuqonda Izigaba ezi-5 Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba ukunamathela emsebenzini wakho. Kuzokusiza ube nombono ocacile walokho okudingeka kwenziwe futhi wazi isitayela sobuholi obusebenzayo esigabeni ngasinye, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe amaqembu, uxazulule izingxabano kalula, uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu, futhi uthuthukise umthamo weqembu ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngokufika kwamamodeli amasha wendawo yokusebenza njengamamodeli akude nama-hybrid, manje kubonakala kungenasidingo ukudinga ilungu ngalinye lethimba ukuthi lisebenze ehhovisi elingashintshi. Kodwa ngenxa yaleso sizathu, abaholi beqembu nabo badinga ukufunda amakhono amaningi futhi babe namasu okuphatha nokuthuthukisa amaqembu abo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuguqula iqembu libe yiqembu elisebenza kahle kakhulu, iqembu lidinga ukuhlala linesiqondiso esicacile, imigomo, kanye nezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi ukapteni kufanele athole izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu eqembu ahambisana futhi ekhasini elifanayo.
| Ubani owasungula i-Stages of Team Development Theory? | UBruce W. Tuckman |
| Kwaba nini Izigaba Zethiyori Yokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba Zitholiwe? | maphakathi nawo-1960 |
| Zingaki izigaba ezikhona Izigaba Zethiyori Yokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba? | 5 |
Okuqukethwe
Qala ngemizuzwana.
Thola noma iziphi kulezi zibonelo ezingenhla njengezifanekiso. Bhalisa mahhala bese uthatha okufunayo kulabhulali yethempulethi!
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Amathiphu amaningi nge-AhaSlides
Izigaba Ezinhlanu Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba wuhlaka olwadalwa uBruce Tuckman, isazi Sezengqondo saseMelika, ngo-1965. Ngokunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kweqembu kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezi-5: Ukwakha, Ukuvunguza, Ukujwayela, Ukwenza kanye Nokuhlehlisa.
Lolu wuhambo lwamaqembu asebenzayo kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekusebenzeni okuzinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, kungenzeka ukuhlonza isigaba ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa kweqembu, ukunquma isimo futhi wenze izinqumo ezinembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu lizuza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zigaba futhi azidingeki ukuthi zilandelwe ngokulandelana, ngoba izigaba ezimbili zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kweqembu le-Tuckman zizungeze ikhono lomphakathi kanye nemizwa. Futhi izigaba zesithathu nesine zigxila kakhulu ekuqondisweni komsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka isicelo seqembu lakho!
Ukuzibandakanya okwengeziwe nemibuthano yakho
Isigaba 1: Ukwakhiwa - Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba
Lesi yisiteji lapho iqembu lisanda kusungulwa. Amalungu eqembu awajwayelekile futhi aqala ukwazana ukuze ahlanganyele emsebenzini osheshayo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, amalungu angase angakaqondi ngokucacile inhloso yeqembu, kanye nemisebenzi ethile yomuntu ngamunye eqenjini. Yisikhathi esilula futhi sokuthi ithimba lithathe izinqumo ngokuvumelana, futhi akuvamile ukuthi kube nezingxabano ezibukhali ngoba wonke umuntu usuke eqaphile.
Ngokuvamile, amalungu eqembu azozizwa ejabule ngomsebenzi omusha kodwa ayoba manqikanqika ukusondela kwabanye. Bazochitha isikhathi bebuka futhi bevotela abantu abaseduze ukuze bazibeke eqenjini.
Njengoba lesi kuyisikhathi lapho izindima nezibopho zomuntu ngamunye zingacacile, amalungu eqembu azo:
- Kuncike kakhulu kumholi ukuze uthole isiqondiso nesiqondiso.
- Vuma futhi wamukele imigomo yeqembu etholwe kubaholi.
- Zihlole ukuthi bafanele yini umholi neqembu.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi womholi manje uku:
- Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo eminingi mayelana nezinjongo zeqembu, izinhloso, kanye nobudlelwano bangaphandle.
- Siza amalungu aqonde injongo yeqembu futhi azibekele imigomo ethile.
- Hlanganisa imithetho evamile ukuze uqinisekise imisebenzi yeqembu.
- Qaphela futhi uhlole amalungu futhi unikeze imisebenzi efanele.
- Khuthaza, yabelana, uxhumane futhi usize amalungu abambe ngokushesha.
Isiteji sesi-2: Isiphepho - Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba
Lesi yisigaba sokubhekana nezingxabano eqenjini. Kwenzeka lapho amalungu eqala ukuziveza futhi ephula imithetho emisiwe yeqembu. Yisikhathi esinzima eqenjini futhi singaholela kalula emiphumeleni emibi.
Ukungqubuzana kubangelwa ukuhluka kwezitayela zokusebenza, imikhuba, imibono, amasiko, njll. Noma amalungu angase anganeliseki, aqhathanise kalula imisebenzi yawo nabanye, noma akhathazeke lapho engaboni ukuqhubeka komsebenzi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba nzima ukuthi iqembu lithathe izinqumo ngokuvumelana kodwa kunalokho liyaphikisana futhi lisolana. Futhi okuyingozi nakakhulu ukuthi iqembu langaphakathi liqala ukuhlukana bese kwakheka amaqembu, okuholela embangweni wezikhundla.
Kodwa nakuba lesi futhi kuyinkathi lapho amalungu ngokuvamile engakwazi ukugxila emsebenzini ukuze afinyelele umgomo ofanayo, aqala ukwazana kangcono. Kubalulekile ukuthi iqembu libone futhi libhekane nesimo salo.
Okufanele umholi akwenze:
- Siza iqembu ukuthi lidlule kulesi sigaba ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyalalelana, aqonde imibono yomunye nomunye, futhi ahloniphe ukuhlukana komunye nomunye.
- Khuthaza amalungu eqembu ukuthi alethe umbono oyingqayizivele kuphrojekthi, futhi bonke bazoba nemibono abangabelana ngayo.
- Lungiselela izingxoxo phakathi nemihlangano yeqembu ukuze ugcine iqembu lisendleleni.
- Kungase kudingeke wenze ukuvumelana ukuze uthuthuke.
Isigaba 3: Ukujwayela - Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba
Lesi sigaba sifika lapho amalungu eqala ukwamukelana, amukele ukungezwani, futhi azame ukuxazulula izingxabano, abone amandla amanye amalungu, futhi ahloniphane.
Amalungu aqala ukuxhumana ngokushelela, ebonisana futhi ecela usizo lapho kudingeka. Bangase futhi baqale ukuba nemibono eyakhayo noma bafinyelele esinqumweni sokugcina ngokusebenzisa izinhlolovo, poll, noma ukucabangela. Wonke umuntu uqala ukusebenzela imigomo efanayo futhi uzibophezele kakhulu emsebenzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwakhiwe imithetho emisha ukuze kuncishiswe izingxabano futhi kwakhiwe indawo ekahle yokuba amalungu asebenze futhi abambisane.
Isigaba seNorming singahlanganiswa neStorming ngoba uma kuvela izinkinga ezintsha, amalungu angawela esimeni sokungqubuzana njengakuqala. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi kuzothuthukiswa, ngoba manje ithimba lingagxila kakhulu ekusebenzeni ekufezeni umgomo ofanayo.
Isigaba sesi-3 yilapho iqembu livumelana ngezimiso nezindinganiso ezifanayo endleleni iqembu elihlelwa ngayo kanye nenqubo yomsebenzi (esikhundleni sokuqokwa kwendlela eyodwa yomholi weqembu). Ngakho-ke kulapho iqembu linemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Imisebenzi kanye nezibopho zamalungu kumele zicace futhi zamukelwe.
- Iqembu lidinga ukwethembana futhi lixhumane kakhulu.
- Amalungu aqala ukugxeka okwakhayo
- Ithimba lilwela ukuzuza ukuzwana phakathi kweqembu ngokugwema izingxabano
- Imithetho eyisisekelo, kanye nemingcele yeqembu, iyasungulwa futhi igcinwe
- Amalungu anomuzwa wokuba nawo futhi anomgomo ofanayo neqembu
Inhlolovo Ngempumelelo nge-AhaSlides
Isigaba 4: Ukwenza - Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba
Lesi yisigaba lapho iqembu lifinyelela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi uqhubeka kalula ngaphandle kokungqubuzana. Lesi yisiteji esihambisana nalokhu okuthiwa iqembu elenze kahle.
Kulesi sigaba, imithetho ilandelwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Izindlela zokusekelana eqenjini zisebenza kahle. Intshiseko nokuzinikela kwamalungu emgomweni ofanayo akungabazeki.
Akukhona nje ukuthi amalungu amadala azizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ukusebenza eqenjini, kodwa amalungu asanda kujoyina azohlanganisa ngokushesha futhi asebenze ngempumelelo. Uma ilungu lishiya iqembu, ukusebenza kahle kweqembu ngeke kuthinteke kakhulu.
Kulesi sigaba sesi-4, iqembu lonke lizoba namaphuzu avelele alandelayo:
- Iqembu linolwazi olunzulu ngamasu, namagoli. Futhi uqonde ukuthi kungani iqembu lidinga ukwenza elikwenzayo.
- Umbono ohlanganyelwe weqembu wakhiwe ngaphandle kokungenelela noma ukuzibandakanya komholi.
- Ithimba linezinga eliphezulu lokuzimela, lingagxila emigomweni yalo, futhi lenze izinqumo zalo eziningi ngokusekelwe kumbandela okuvunyelwane ngawo nomholi.
- Amalungu eqembu ayanakekelana futhi abelane ngokuxhumana okukhona, isitayela somsebenzi, noma izinkinga zokuhamba komsebenzi ukuze azixazulule.
- Amalungu eqembu angacela usizo kumholi ekuthuthukisweni komuntu siqu.
Isigaba 5: Ukuhlehlisa - Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kwethimba
Konke ukuzijabulisa kuzophela, ngisho nomsebenzi lapho amaqembu ephrojekthi ehlala isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezihlukene, isibonelo, lapho iphrojekthi isiphelile, lapho amalungu amaningi eshiya iqembu ukuze athathe ezinye izikhundla, lapho inhlangano ihlelwa kabusha, njll.
Kumalungu azinikele eqembu, lesi isikhathi sobuhlungu, ukulangazelela, noma ukuzisola, futhi kungaba umuzwa wokulahlekelwa nokudumala ngoba:
- Bathanda ukuzinza kweqembu.
- Bakhe ubuhlobo obuseduze bokusebenza nozakwabo.
- Babona ikusasa elingaqinisekile, ikakhulukazi kumalungu angakakuboni okungcono.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sigaba futhi yisikhathi lapho amalungu kufanele ahlale ndawonye, ahlole, futhi azidwebele ulwazi nezifundo wona kanye nabalingani bawo beqembu. Lokho kubasiza ukuthi bazithuthukise kangcono bona nalapho bejoyina amaqembu amasha kamuva.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Okungenhla yizigaba ezi-5 zokuthuthukiswa kweqembu (ikakhulukazi emaqenjini amalungu angu-3 kuya kwayi-12), futhi u-Tuckman futhi akanikezi iseluleko ngohlaka lwesikhathi olushiwo esigabeni ngasinye. Ngakho-ke, ungayisebenzisa ngokuya ngesimo seqembu lakho. Okubalulekile kuphela ukuthi udinga ukwazi ukuthi iqembu lakho lidingani nokuthi lingena kanjani endleleni yokuphatha nentuthuko esigabeni ngasinye.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi impumelelo yeqembu lakho incike namathuluzi owasebenzisayo. I-AhaSlides kuzosiza iqembu lakho ukuthi likhulise ukukhiqiza, yenza izethulo zibe mnandi futhi zihlanganyele, imihlangano, nokuqeqeshwa akusacindezeli, futhi kwenza ezinye izimanga eziyinkulungwane.
Ukucabanga kangcono nge-AhaSlides
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izici zamaqembu asebenza kahle kakhulu?
Ubuholi obucacile, Imigomo echaziwe, Ukuxhumana okuvulekile, Ukusebenzisana Okuphumelelayo, ukwethembana nokuthambekele ekuxazululeni izingxabano.
Umholi angakha ithimba elisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuthi
Ukusetha ukulinganisa okusebenzayo kanye nemigomo echaziwe. Hlola amanye amathiphu avela izibonelo zamaqembu asebenze kakhulu.
