Liyini ithimba labaphathi abaphezulu?
Kudingeka ngempumelelo Izibonelo Zethimba Labaphathi kanye nezifundo zecala?
Abaholi abahle nabaphathi bayizici ezibalulekile zokuphatha inhlangano ephumelelayo. Iqhaza lethimba labaphathi alinakuphikwa uma kuziwa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile zamasu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi nokubumbana, ngakho-ke bangobani? Yini abangayenza?, Futhi Ungaba Kanjani “Ithimba Labaphathi Abaphezulu”?
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda isibonelo esihle kakhulu seqembu labaphathi futhi uthole indlela ewusizo yokugcina iqembu labaphathi abaphezulu lebhizinisi elichumayo.
Amathebula wokuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele
| Umphathi obandakanya amalungu eqembu ezinqumweni usebenzisa siphi isitayela sokuphatha? | Umphathi Obambe iqhaza |
| Ikuphi okungafakwanga ohlelweni lokuphatha ngamasu? | Phatha Imisebenzi Yokuphatha |
| Ingabe ngimdala kakhulu ukuba ngingaba umphathi? | Ayikho iminyaka ethile |
| Umphathi obandakanya amalungu eqembu ezinqumweni usebenzisa siphi isitayela sokuphatha? | Ukubamba iqhaza noma intando yeningi |
Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono
Ingabe ufuna ithuluzi lokuxhumana nethimba lakho?
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Iqhaza Lethimba Labaphathi
Uma kukhulunywa ngethimba labaphathi, abantu bacabanga ngeqoqo labaholi abaphezulu, okungabantu abanamandla kakhulu enkampanini. Kunjalo, kodwa hhayi ukuthi kulula. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqondisa, ukuhlela, ukuhlela, nokulawula izinsiza nemisebenzi yenhlangano ukuze ifinyelele izinjongo nezinjongo zayo ngokuhambisana nokuchaza nokuqinisa isiko lenhlangano.
Nansi incazelo yesibopho seqembu labaphathi:
Ukubeka imigomo nezinhloso
Ithimba labaphathi linesibopho sokubeka imigomo nezinhloso zenhlangano. Lezi zinhloso nezinjongo kufanele ziqonde, zilinganiseke, zifezeke, zifaneleke, futhi zibe nesikhathi (i-SMART).
Ukuhlela nokuhlela
Uma izinjongo nezinjongo sezibekiwe, ithimba labaphathi kumele lenze uhlelo lokuzifeza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza izinsiza ezidingekayo, ukusungula izikhathi ezimisiwe nezinsuku zokugcina, kanye nokudlulisela imisebenzi kumalungu eqembu ngalinye.
Ukuhola nokugqugquzela
Ithimba labaphathi kumele lihole futhi ligqugquzele abasebenzi ukuthi bafeze izinhloso zenhlangano. Lokhu kuhilela ukuxhumana ngempumelelo, ukunikeza isiqondiso nokusekelwa, nokuqaphela kanye nokuvuza abasebenzi ngemizamo yabo.
Ukuqapha nokulawula
Ithimba labaphathi kumele liqaphe inqubekelaphambili yenhlangano ekufezeni izinhloso nezinjongo zayo futhi lenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi inhlangano ihlala isendleleni. Kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi inhlangano ithobelana nezidingo zomthetho nezokulawula.
Ukwenza isinqumbo
Ithimba labaphathi linomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ezithinta inhlangano. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunquma ngesabelomali, ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, ukuqasha nokudubula, kanye nendlela yamasu.
Izici Zethimba Labaphathi Abaphezulu
Umqondo wethimba labaphathi abaphezulu (i-TMT) awumusha, uwumgomo oyinhloko cishe wawo wonke amabhizinisi ukuthi aphumelele emakethe yokuncintisana njenganamuhla. Kube nocwaningo oluningi olucwaninga ukuthi izici zabaphathi zithinta kanjani ukusebenza kwamafemu (Kor, 2003, U-Hambrick noMason, ngo-1984; I-Pahos ne-Galanaki, 2019).
Ithimba labaphathi elihle kakhulu linezimfanelo ezihlukile ezibasiza ukuthi basebenze ngokuzimela nangokuhlanganyela ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini eziyinselele. Futhi, nakhu okufanele ube nakho:
Ungalokothi ulisole iqembu
Ithimba labaphathi abaphezulu eliphumelelayo lithatha umthwalo wemfanelo wempumelelo nokwehluleka kwenhlangano, futhi alilokothi lisole iqembu ngokushiyeka.
Ubuhlakani obuphakeme bezemizwa
Ithimba labaphathi abaphezulu abane ubuhlakani obuphezulu bemizwa ingakha indawo yokusebenza enhle, ehlanganyelwayo lapho abasebenzi behlanganyela khona, begqugquzelekile, futhi bezibophezele ekufinyeleleni imigomo efanayo.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo
Amaqembu abaphathi abaphezulu aphumelele ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende, enze izinqumo ezisheshayo futhi athathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu uma kunesidingo.
Ukucabanga kwamasu
Ithimba labaphathi abaphezulu kufanele likwazi ukucabanga ngendlela ehlelekile, lihlonze izitayela, amathuba, kanye nezinsongo empumelelweni yenhlangano, futhi lithuthukise izinhlelo nemigomo yesikhathi eside.
Kuqondiswe kwimiphumela
Amaqembu abaphathi abaphezulu abangcono kakhulu agxile ekuzuzeni imiphumela, ukubeka izinjongo ezicacile namamethrikhi, futhi aziphendulele ngokusebenza kwawo.
Ukuqamba nobuciko
Ithimba labaphathi eliqinile elikhuthazayo emisha kanye nokusungula maningi amathuba okuthi bahlonze amathuba amasha futhi bathuthukise izixazululo ezintsha eziqhubekisela inhlangano phambili.
Ubuqotho kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha
Amaqembu abaphathi abaphezulu abeka phambili ukuziphatha okuhle nobuqotho, ebeka isibonelo esihle kubasebenzi futhi bathola ukwethenjwa nokuhlonishwa ababambiqhaza.
5 Izibonelo Zethimba Labaphathi
Ithimba labaphathi elihlukahlukene isibonelo
Esinye sezibonelo ezivamile zokuphatha ukuphatha okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abantu abanezizinda ezihlukahlukene, amakhono, kanye nemibono ehlukahlukene. Ukuze kwakhiwe ithimba labaphathi elihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka ngezindlela zalo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubulili, uhlanga, ubuzwe, ubudala, kanye nemfundo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu eqembu anamakhono ahambisanayo futhi angasebenzisana kahle.
Ithimba labaphathi abaziqondise isibonelo
Ukuphatha okuziqondisayo nakho kuyisibonelo esihle sokuphatha uma ibhizinisi lifuna ukulandela ukuzimela nokuzibophezela okuhlose ukubhekana nethimba eliziphethe ngokwalo futhi lifinyelele imigomo yalo ngaphandle kokugadwa njalo noma isiqondiso esivela kubaphathi abaphezulu. Ukuphatha ngokuzimela kungaba nezimo eziguquguqukayo endleleni yakho yokusebenza, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezintsha njengoba kudingeka.
Ithimba labaphathi elisebenza ngokubambisana isibonelo
Ithimba labaphathi elihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi liyisibonelo sethimba labaphathi elibandakanya amalungu avela ezindaweni ezihlukene zokusebenza zenhlangano, njengokumaketha, ezezimali, ukusebenza, nezinsiza zabantu. Inhloso yethimba labaphathi abahlukahlukene iwukuhlanganisa imibono nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nokwenza izinqumo ezizuzisa inhlangano iyonke.
Ithimba labaphathi be-Matrix isibonelo
Ithimba labaphathi be-matrix lingesinye sezibonelo ezimbalwa zokuphatha ezinhle lapho abasebenzi bebika kubo bobabili abaphathi abasebenzayo nabaphathi bephrojekthi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulolu hlobo lwesakhiwo sokuphatha, abasebenzi banemigqa emibili yokubika, futhi inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ihilela kokubili amathimba asebenzayo kanye nabaphathi bephrojekthi.
Ithimba labaphathi bezigaba isibonelo
Isibonelo sethimba labaphathi sesakhiwo esisekwe kusigaba yiqembu labaphathi nabaphathi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela iyunithi yebhizinisi ethile noma isigaba ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Lolu hlobo lwesibonelo seqembu labaphathi luvamise ukuholwa umphathi wesigaba noma isikhulu, onesibopho sokubeka inkombandlela yesu nezinjongo zesigaba nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana nezinjongo zizonke zenkampani.
Ulakha Kanjani Ithimba Labaphathi Abaphezulu
- Chaza izindima nezibopho: Qala ngokuchaza izindima nezibopho zelungu ngalinye lethimba labaphathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu ethimba labaphathi ayazi ukuthi yini elindeleke kuwo nokuthi anganikela kanjani empumelelweni yenhlangano.
- Thola amakhono adingekayo nolwazi: Thola amakhono adingekayo nolwazi oludingekayo endimeni ngayinye. Bheka amakhandidethi anenhlanganisela efanele yobuchwepheshe, ubuholi, namakhono okusebenzelana nabantu.
- Yenza inqubo ephelele yokuqasha: Yakha inqubo yokuqasha ehlanganisa imizuliswano eminingi yenhlolokhono, ukuhlolwa kwereferensi, nokunye ukuhlola okufanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole abantu abangcono kakhulu abafuna umsebenzi.
- Gqugquzela isiko lokusebenza ngokubambisana: Khuthaza isiko lokusebenza ngokubambisana lapho wonke umuntu ethimbeni labaphathi angasebenza ndawonye ukuze afinyelele imigomo efanayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwakha ukwethembana nokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu eqembu.
- Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo: Tshala ekuqeqesheni nasekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwethimba labaphathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo, ulwazi, namakhono, futhi kubenze bakwazi ukuthatha izinselele namathuba amasha.
- Chaza amamethrikhi okusebenza: Izibonelo zokuphatha okuhle zifaka phakathi ukusungula amamethrikhi okusebenza acacile ethimba labaphathi nokubabeka icala ngokuwafinyelela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ugxile ezinhlosweni nasezimpokophelweni zenhlangano.
5 Amathuluzi Ephrojekthi Ethimbeni Labaphathi Abasekelayo
Asana project management
Asana iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuphatha iphrojekthi elingasiza amaqembu ukuthi ahlale ehlelekile, ahlanganyele ngempumelelo, futhi alandelele inqubekelaphambili ekufezeni imigomo yephrojekthi. Ivumela amaqembu ukuthi enze imisebenzi, ayabele amalungu eqembu, abeke izinsuku ezifanele, futhi alandelele inqubekelaphambili eya ekupheleni. I-interface yayo enembile kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezici kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kumaqembu abo bonke osayizi nezimboni.
Ukuphathwa komkhiqizo osheshayo
Izinzuzo ze Ukuphathwa komkhiqizo osheshayo zihlanganisa isikhathi esisheshayo sokumaketha, ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe, ukuguquguquka okukhulayo, kanye nokusabela okukhulu ekushintsheni. Kungase kusebenze ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisheshayo, ezishintsha ngokushesha lapho ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha libalulekile empumelelweni.
Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi okunethezekile
Ngenkathi i-Slack yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko njenge- ithuluzi lokuxhumana, kungaba inkundla ewusizo yokuphatha iphrojekthi, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, kungase kungabi namandla njengamathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi azinikele kumaphrojekthi amakhulu noma ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi amaqembu angase adinge ukungezelela i-Slack ngamathuluzi engeziwe noma izinqubo zokuphatha amaphrojekthi ngempumelelo.
Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi yamaqembu e-Microsoft
I-Microsoft Teams inikeza inkundla emaphakathi yokuxhumana kweqembu, evumela amalungu eqembu ukwabelana kalula ngemilayezo, amafayela, nezibuyekezo. I-Microsoft Teams ivumela amaqembu ukuthi akhe amashaneli amaphrojekthi athile noma izihloko, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela izingxoxo namafayela. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni imfuhlumfuhlu futhi kuthuthukise ukuhleleka, kuyenze ibe ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo neliwusizo lokuphatha amaphrojekthi abo bonke osayizi namaleveli ayinkimbinkimbi.
Amashadi we-Gantt
Amashadi e-Gantt ayithuluzi elidumile lokuphatha iphrojekthi elibonisa ngokusobala uhlelo nenqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi. Zaqala ukuthuthukiswa uHenry Gantt ekuqaleni kwawo-1900 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi seziyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuhlela, ukuhlela, nokulandelela amaphrojekthi.
Ishadi le-Gantt elijwayelekile liqukethe ishadi lebha elivundlile elibonisa ishejuli yephrojekthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ishadi liphinde lifake ama-milestone, okuyizehlakalo ezibalulekile noma izimpumelelo kuphrojekthi ezimakwa ngomugqa oqondile.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Ngisho nethimba labaphathi abaphezulu libhekana namandla kanye nobuthakathaka belungu ngalinye, izingxabano, kanye nenhlanganisela efanele yamakhono. Kuthatha isikhathi ukwakha ithimba labaphathi eliqinile.
Ngaphandle kokuthatha izinqumo zamasu nobungcweti, kucatshangelwa ithimba labaphathi elihle kakhulu, kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela abasebenzi bakho mayelana nempilo yabo yengqondo kanye nebhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi.
Ungakhohlwa ukusingatha imisebenzi ejabulisayo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kweqembu lakho ngayo I-AhaSlides ngokuphathelene ukwakha iqembu, imihlangano eku-inthanethi ezothatha indawo yokufa nge-PowerPoint ukuze ibandakanye abasebenzi bakho emicimbini eyahlukene.
Ref: Forbes | I-Harvard Business Review
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Izibonelo Ezinhle Zeqembu Labaphathi?
I-Apple Inc, i-Google (i-Alphabet Inc.), i-Amazon, i-Telsa Inc. ne-Microsoft ziyisibonelo esiphelele sethimba labaphathi ngempumelelo.
Liyini iqembu nezici zalo?
Ithimba iqembu labantu abahlangana ndawonye ukuze basebenzisane futhi basebenzele ukufeza umgomo noma inhloso efanayo. Amaqembu angatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokusebenza, ezemidlalo, izikhungo zemfundo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Izici ezibalulekile zeqembu zingabandakanya: zihlangana ndawonye ngezinhloso ezifanayo ezineqhaza nezibopho ezicacile. Basebenza futhi basebenzisane kahle, ngokuthembana nokuhloniphana, ukuze bathole umphumela owodwa wokugcina.
