Yini izi amakhono okucabanga amasu? Ingabe zibalulekile ebuholini obuphumelelayo?
Uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani ubuholi obusebenzayo buyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo nenzuzo yenkampani, kufanele ujule emsukeni wayo, lokho okuchaza ubuholi obukhuthazayo, noma iyiphi ingxenye enomthelela ethonyeni lomholi.
Imfihlo ilele ekucabangeni kwamasu. Ukuthola amakhono okucabanga okuhlakaniphile akulula kodwa kuhlale kunezindlela ezinhle zokukwenza. Ngakho-ke kusho ukuthini ukucabanga kwamasu, kungani kubalulekile nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani esikhundleni sobuholi, ake singene shi. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbalwa zamakhono okucabanga amasu njengangezansi!
Uhlolojikelele
| Ubani owasungula igama elithi 'strategic thinking'? | General Andre Beaufre |
| Lasungulwa nini igama elithi 'strategic thinking'? | 1963 |
Okuqukethwe
- Ayini Amakhono Okucabanga Amasu?
- #1. Ikhono Lokuhlaziya
- #2. Ukucabanga okubucayi
- #3. Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga
- #4. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo
- #5. Ukunakwa Ngemininingwane
- Asho ukuthini amakhono okucabanga ngamasu ebuholini?
- Imodeli yokucabanga yesu le-FMI
- Izinzuzo zokucabanga kwamasu
- Yiziphi izici eziyisi-5 ezibalulekile zokucabanga kwamasu?
- Angawathuthukisa kanjani amakhono okucabanga amaqhinga esikhundleni sobuholi?
- Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
- imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
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Ayini Amakhono Okucabanga Amasu?
Ukucabanga kwamasu kuyinqubo yokuhlaziya izici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela emiphumeleni yohlelo noma iphrojekthi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Abantu bacabanga ngendlela efanele uma kufanele bacabangele uhla lwamathuba akho kokubili amathuba nobungozi ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo sokugcina. Iphinde igcizelele amandla okubuyekeza kanye nokwenza kahle uhlelo ukuze livumelane nezinguquko eziguquguqukayo neziqhubekayo zemvelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu baphambanisa umqondo wokucabanga okuyisu nokuhlela okunesu. Ukuhlela amasu kuqala ngokucabanga okunamasu ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Ukucabanga kwamasu kubheka izimpendulo zombuzo othi kungani” kanye nokuthi “yini” yomsebenzi ofuna ukuwuqeda. Ngokuphambene, ukuhlela amasu kuyisinyathelo esengeziwe sokuphendula “kanjani” futhi “nini” inqubo yokuqaliswa.
Uma kuziwa ekucabangeni kwamasu, kuyadingeka ukubalula isethi yayo yamakhono. Kunamakhono amahlanu abalulekile asekela inqubo yakho yokucabanga yamasu.
#1. Ikhono Lokuhlaziya
Ikhono lokuhlaziya ichaza ikhono lokuqoqa nokuhlaziya ulwazi ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezisebenzayo. Ikhono lokuhlaziya lisetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkinga, ukuxoxisana, ukubuka, ukuqoqa, ukuhumusha idatha nokucabangela izici eziningi nezinketho ezitholakalayo. Ikhono eliqinile lokucabanga lokuhlaziya liboniswa lapho umuntu ecabanga ngezimpumelelo ezinkulu ezingaba khona kanye nempumelelo.
#2. Ukucabanga okubucayi
Ukucabanga okubucayi kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokucabanga yamasu futhi kusize ekuthuthukiseni umqondo wesu. Kuwuhlelo olusha lokukhomba izinkinga noma izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe ngokubuza futhi wenze isinqumo mayelana nalokho okufundayo, okuzwile, okushoyo, noma ukubhala. Kukuphoqa ukuthi ucabange ngokucacile nangendlela ephusile ngaphambi kokwamukela noma yiliphi iqiniso noma umphumela wempikiswano.
#3. Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga
Ukucabanga kwamasu okubanzi kuhlanganisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga abeka impumelelo kubantu ngabanye ekuxazululeni izinkinga nasekutholeni isixazululo esikhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ongqondongqondo bamasu baqale ukubona inkinga kusuka empandeni futhi basebenzisane nabanye ukuze bacabangele izixazululo eziningi ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
#4. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo
Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kungashintsha ukucabanga kwabo, kujwayelane ngokushesha nendawo entsha, babheke izindaba ngemibono eminingi noma bacabange imiqondo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukucabanga kwamasu kuqala ngelukuluku nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiqondo emisha nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle noma okubi. Izihlakaniphi zamasu akuvamile ukuthi ziyeke ukulungisa ukuphathwa kwazo nengqondo yakudala futhi zicabangele izinguquko njengokuhle. Bangase babonise inhlonipho ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko futhi bathole ugqozi kubo kanyekanye.
#5. Ukunakwa Ngemininingwane
Ukucabanga kwamasu kuqala ngokubhekisisa ngokucophelela, ngamanye amazwi, ukunaka imininingwane. Kubhekiselwa emandleni okugxila kuzo zonke izindawo ezithintekayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zincane kangakanani kuyilapho kwabiwa isikhathi nezinsiza ngendlela efanele. Ihlose ukufeza imisebenzi ngokucophelela nangokunemba.
Asho ukuthini amakhono okucabanga ngamasu ebuholini?
Igebe elikhulu phakathi kwesisebenzi esijwayelekile nezinga lokuphatha ngisho nendima yezinga lomqondisi yikhwalithi yokucabanga kwakho kwamasu. Ubuholi obusebenzayo kanye nabaphathi angeke bantule amakhono okucabanga amaqhinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngobuholi obunobuhlakani, indawo ebanzi yokucabanga kwamasu njengoba abaholi abakhulu bevame ukucabanga ngamasu ngaphandle kokubheka izinto zangaphandle ezifana nemakethe, ukuncintisana futhi okokugcina, izici zangaphakathi zenhlangano.
Imodeli ye-FMI Strategic Thinking
The Imodeli ye-FMI Strategic Thinking ikhuthaza amakhono ayi-8 ahlanganisa ubuholi obunamasu ngempumelelo afaka:
- Ukuvumelana nezimo zengqondo ilungele umongo oguqukayo, ukubuza izinsiza zokuqala, nokucabanga ngendlela engagxilile.
- Ilukuluku lobuhlakani ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuhlola izindaba ezithile ezintsha noma izihloko kanye nokubuza izinto ezingahleliwe zomhlaba.
- Creativity ingase isetshenziselwe ukuzuza ubuchwepheshe kanye nokufaka ubungozi kanye nokuqeda izimo zengqondo ezingezinhle.
- umuzwa kungenziwa ukuze kwandiswe ithuba lokuqoqa ukufunda okujulile mayelana nodaba futhi kuthuthukise ukucabanga okusheshayo
- Analysis kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhono okuhlaziya njengokunaka kakhulu idatha nolwazi, okungase kusize ukuqeqesha ingqondo yakho ukuthi icabange ngendlela enengqondo.
- Ukucabanga kwesistimu ikhuthaza ukubhekana nezinkinga ngendlela ephelele kanye nobudlelwano bembangela yomphumela phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo ezihlukene, ukuthi zisebenzisana kanjani futhi zithintana kanjani.
- Ukuqoqwa kolwazi kuyisiqalo sokuhlaziya inkinga. Ingaqiniswa ngokugxila emithonjeni yolwazi nokuhlala uvumelana nezimo uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela engalindelekile.
- Ukwenza isinqumbo Inqubo ingaba nempumelelo kakhudlwana uma iqala ngokuchaza izixazululo ezingaba khona noma izinketho kanye nokwenza ukuhlaziya kanye nesisindo sobungozi benketho ngayinye noma izixazululo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Izinzuzo zokuthuthukisa amakhono okucabanga esu esikhundleni sobuholi
Lapho usebenzisa ukucabanga kwamasu enhlanganweni ukuphathwa kwamasu inqubo, ingathuthukisa inzuzo yokuncintisana yenkampani noma inhlangano ngokuveza imininingwane emisha namathuba avelayo okuphumelela kwebhizinisi. Umholi onamasu okucabanga angakwazi ukugxilisa indlela yokucabanga yesistimu futhi azinike amandla okucabanga izinto ezintsha futhi ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kodwa uhlale unamathele nezinhloso zebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa amakhono okucabanga amaqhinga esikhundleni sobuholi
- Siza ithimba ekuhlonzeni amathuba ahlukene okufeza izinhloso ezifanayo
- Yehlisa ingozi yokungahambisani noma isiphithiphithi
- Sebenzisa amathuba engeziwe ukuze ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nosebenza nabo
- Sebenzisa impendulo ngendlela eyakhayo ukuze uthuthukise amaqhinga futhi uwenze asimeme.
- Zijwayeze izimo ezithuthuka ngokushesha futhi usebenzise imibono yakho evelele
- Siza iqembu lakho ukuthi lihlale livumelana nezimo futhi lizethemba futhi likhuthalele ukubhekana nenkinga ngohlelo lokusekelayo
- Yenza umsebenzi wakho wenziwe kahle futhi uthole ukukhushulwa okwengeziwe
Yiziphi izici eziyisi-5 ezibalulekile zokucabanga kwamasu?
Umqondo wokucabanga kwamasu uchazwe kahle ngaphansi kocwaningo lukaDkt. Liedtka. Ihlanganisa izici ezingu-5 ezibalulekile ezichaza ngokugcwele ukucabanga kwesu okungaba ireferensi enhle kosomabhizinisi nabaholi.
#1. Inhloso igxilile izimisele ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu ngabanye kanye nenhloso yesu njengoba ukucabanga kwamasu kungathuthukisa ukugxila futhi kuvimbele ukuphazamiseka ngamandla engqondo.
#2. I-hypothesis iqhutshwa kukhombisa ukuqagela kokuhlola njengemisebenzi ewumongo. Ukucabanga kwamasu kuza namathemba okudala nabucayi. Ukuze ucabange ngendlela enobuhlakani, inqubo yokumisa ukwahlulela okubucayi ngokukhiqiza nokuhlola ukulandelela ngemibuzo kungasiza ukuhlola imibono nezindlela ezintsha.
#3. Umbono wezinhlelo ikhuluma ngezibonelo zengqondo ezilolonga ukuziphatha kwabantu. Ukubuka kungaqondwa kukho kokubili isistimu eqondile nevundlile njengoba ibhekisela ekubalulekeni kwezinga lomuntu siqu kanye nobuhlobo babo nebhizinisi lonke ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso eziningi.
#4. Ithuba elihlakaniphile isho indlela abantu ababhekana ngayo nezinto ezintsha abanomqondo ovulekile, ovumela abaholi ukuthi basebenzise amanye amasu avela kubasebenzi abasezingeni eliphansi. Ukunikeza ukulingana kubo bonke abantu ukuze babelane ngezwi kungakhuthaza ukuzijwayeza ngokushesha endaweni yebhizinisi eshintsha ngokushesha.
#5. Ukucabanga Ngesikhathi kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ukuqamba okusha kubuyekezwa njalo ngomzuzwana. Awusoze wafinyelela izimbangi zakho uma wehluleka ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi kweqiniso lamanje kanye nenjongo yekusasa. Ezisetshenziswa ezilinganiselwe ezinikiwe, abaholi bakhombisa amakhono abo aqinile okucabanga ngokulinganisa izinsiza kanye nezifiso.
Angawathuthukisa kanjani amakhono okucabanga amaqhinga esikhundleni sobuholi?
Ngakho-ke, ziyini izibonelo zamakhono abalulekile? Ungakha isethi yekhono lokucabanga elihlanganisa amathiphu ayi-12 alandelayo:
- Thola imigomo engokoqobo nefinyelelekayo
- Buza imibuzo yamasu
- Hlaziya amathuba nezingozi
- Bhekisisa Futhi Uzindle
- Yamukela ukungqubuzana
- Setha imigqa yesikhathi
- Bheka amathrendi
- Hlala ucabangela ezinye izindlela
- Ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe bokucabanga kwamasu noma umqeqeshi
- Funda endabeni yokucabanga yamasu
- Yakha izimo zokucabanga zamasu
- Funda ezincwadini zokucabanga zamasu
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
Ukucabanga ngamasu nangesu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuholela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo unolwazi kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kohlelo. Kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo kubaholi ukuhlakulela umqondo wamasu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ubhekana nobunzima ngenkathi uzijwayeza ukucabanga okuhlakaniphile okokuqala ngqa.
I-AhaSlides iyithuluzi lokufundisa elisebenzisanayo elingakunikeza indlela entsha yokucabanga futhi likhuthaze ithimba lakho ukuthi licabange ngendlela yamasu. Zama Izifanekiso ezitholakalayo ze-AhaSlides khona manjalo ukuze uthole uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okucabanga.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yimaphi amakhono amahlanu Okucabanga Kwesu?
Ikhono Lokuhlaziya, Ukucabanga Okubalulekile, Ukuxazulula izinkinga, Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kanye nokunaka imininingwane
Ubani odinga 'amakhono okucabanga amaqhinga'?
Wonke umuntu! Lawa makhono abalulekile ukufeza izinhloso zebhizinisi, ukubhekana nezinselele, ukunqoba izithiyo nokuzuza imiphumela ebalulekile.
Kungani ukucabanga kwamasu kubalulekile kubaholi?
Amakhono okucabanga abalulekile abaluleke kakhulu kubaholi ngoba badinga ukuba nalawa makhono alandelayo ukuze balawule ithimba labo, okuhlanganisa: umbono wesikhathi eside, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwazi ukubeka engcupheni, ukuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa ... ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okushelelayo nombono omuhle ngesikhathi sokuthatha izinqumo.
