Kuyini Ukusimama Kokudla | Izixazululo Ezintsha Zenselele Yomhlaba

Kuyini ukusimama kokudla?

Sibona inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula ngendlela emangalisayo, okuyisilinganiso sezigidigidi ezingu-9.7 ngo-2050. Njengoba imithombo yemvelo ifinyelele umkhawulo wayo kanye nemvelo ingcoliswa kakhulu, ukusimama kokudla kuye kwavela njengento ecindezela kakhulu yesikhathi sethu.

Kodwa-ke, sibhekene nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nezinselelo zemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, nezomnotho ezizungeze izinhlelo zethu zokudla ukuze sizuze ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokusimama.

Kuyini Ukusimama Kokudla? Yimaphi amathrendi nezinto ezintsha okubikezelwa ukuthi zizoba nomthelela oqinile kule nkinga?

Okuqukethwe:

• Kuyini Ukusimama Kokudla?
• Ukukhathazeka Komhlaba Wonke Ekuqhubekeni Kokudla
• Ukufuna Amaprotheni Esimeme
  • Inyama ekhulisiwe
  • Ipea amaprotheni
  • Amaprotheni ezinambuzane nesikhunta
• Ukudla Okunempilo - Iresiphi Yokulwa Nokungcola
• Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
• imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kuyini Ukusimama Kokudla?

Ngokusho kweZizwe Ezihlangene, ukusimama kokudla kubhekisela ekutholakaleni, ekufinyeleleni nasekusetshenzisweni kokudla okunomsoco futhi okuphephile. Lokhu kudla kufanele kukhiqizwe ngendlela egcina imvelo, futhi kusekele izinhlelo zokudla kanye neminotho yendawo.

Umgomo wokusimama kokudla uwukwakha uhlelo lokudla oluqinile futhi olukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni impilo yeplanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• nciphisa ukuchithwa kokudla kanye nokulahlekelwa
• ukugqugquzela ukulima okusimeme kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukudla
• ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo kokudla
• ngcono umsoco kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla kubo bonke abantu.

Ukuphumelela kokusimama kokudla noma cha kuncike kakhulu ohlelweni lokudla. Kuthiwa Ukuguqula Uhlelo Lokudla kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yomuntu kanye neplanethi enempilo. Kusho izinhlelo ezingaphansi, okuhlanganisa ukulima, ukuphathwa kukadoti, nezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka, ezisebenzisana nezohwebo, amandla, kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zonke zidinga uguquko.

Ukukhathazeka Komhlaba Wonke Ekuqhubekeni Kokudla

Kungani kubalulekile ukusimama kokudla?

IWorld Food Programme ibika ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabayisi-1 emhlabeni wonke - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-9 - bayalamba nsuku zonke.

Ukudla kokusimama kuhlanganisa zonke izici zomnotho. Kuyisixazululo se- zero Hungerinhloso phakathi kwama-SDG ayi-17 yiNhlangano Yezizwe (UN). Ngokugqugquzela izindlela ezisimeme zezolimo, ukuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokudla ngokulinganayo, ukusimama kokudla kungaba negalelo elikhulu ekuqedeni indlala nasekufinyeleleni umgomo we-Zero Hunger. 

Kuyini Ukusimama Kokudla - Ukulima Okuqhubekayo

Kuyini ngempela Ukusimama Kokudla? Kule ngxenye, sikhuluma kabanzi ngezolimo olusimeme oluhlobene kakhulu nokuzuza ukusimama kokudla.

Kubandakanya ukujikeleziswa kwezitshalo, ukulima okuphilayo, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Ngokunciphisa ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, ukulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nokulondoloza imithombo yamanzi, ezolimo ezisimeme zisiza ekuqinisekiseni impilo nokuqina kwezimiso zemvelo, ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kokudla.

Ngokusho kukaKirkpatrick, i-MS, i-RDN, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyisici esisongela kakhulu esithinta ukusimama kokudla emhlabeni jikelele. Kuthinta ngqo ezolimo ezisimeme. Iphazamisa izinkathi zonyaka ezikhulayo, ithinte isivuno sezitshalo, futhi idale izinselele kubalimi bendawo abathembele kusimo sezulu esingaguquki ezitshalweni zabo.

Khonamanjalo, ukwanda kwezidingo zokuthi ukudla kuphoqe izinkampani ezilima izimboni ukuthi zisebenzise ngokweqile izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi, amakhemikhali, imishini, nezinto eziphilayo eziguqulwe ngofuzo ukuze zibambe iqhaza ekuholeni emkhakheni wezolimo. “Kungabangela uguquko kwezemvelo, okungase kushiye izizukulwane ezizayo zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo,” kusho uKirkpatrick.

"Ngaphezu kokukodwa kokuhlanuukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa emhlabeni (GHG) kuvela kwezolimo—okungaphezu kwengxenye okuvela ekufuyweni kwezilwane.” 

Ukufuna Amaprotheni Esimeme

Kuyini ukusimama kokudla okuza nesixazululo? Ukudla ukudla okunamaprotheni okucebile njengenyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, nokunye akukubi njengoba kunikeza izakhi ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekugcineni impilo yonke.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithelela ebanzi yendawo ezungezile nempilo ehambisana nezici ezithile zokukhiqizwa nokudla okudliwayo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokungcoliswa komoya.

"Ukube izinkomo bezithathwa njengezwe lazo, bezizokhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi izwe ngaphandle kwaseChina."

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ososayensi abaningi nezinkampani ezikhiqiza ukudla zenze imizamo yokukhiqiza ukudla okunomsoco futhi okumnandi okungaba nomthelela omncane ezinsizeni zemvelo kanye Nokukhishelwa Kwegesi Elibamba Ukushisa.

Imboni yokudla ibone ukuqanjwa okubalulekile kanye nezitayela kwamanye amaprotheni eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi eziphumelele kakhulu.

Inyama ekhulisiwe

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenyama etshalwe elebhu kanye nezilwane zasolwandle kuwumkhuba ophambili ohlose ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yenyama ngaphandle kokufuywa kwendabuko.

"I-San Francisco-based Eat Just kubikwa ukuthi iyinkampani yokuqala emhlabeni ukuphakelwa inyama yayo endaweni yokudlela."

Ipea amaprotheni

Iphrotheni ye-Pea itholakala kuphizi ohlukanisayo ophuzi futhi ingumthombo wamaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abanemikhawulo yokudla, njengoba ingenalo ubisi, ayinayo i-gluten, futhi ngokuvamile ayinazo izifo ezivamile.

Amaprotheni ezinambuzane nesikhunta

Izinambuzane ezidliwayo zithola ukunakwa njengomthombo wokudla osimeme futhi onomsoco onamandla okubhekana nokungavikeleki kokudla kanye nokungondleki. Amakhilikithi, ama-Grasshoppers, ama-Mealworms, kanye ne-Mopane Worms, ngokwesibonelo, kwakwethenjwa ukuthi azobhekana nokudla okungenamsoco.

"Amanye amaprotheni ngokuqinisekile aseyingxenye encane yemakethe yenyama (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.2 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-$ 1.7 trillion ngokulandelana).

Ukudla Okunempilo - Iresiphi Yokulwa Nokungcola

Ubani onesibopho sokusimama kokudla? Yini Engalungile Ngokudla Esikudlayo? Kule nkulumo ohlelweni lwe-TED Talk, uMark Bittman uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokumoswa kokudla okuvela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kokudla, inyama, neziphuzo ezinoshukela.

Indlela odla ngayo nokuthi yini oyidlayo yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta inhlalakahle yomphakathi kanye nempilo yeplanethi. Zonke izenzo ezincane ezivela kithi zingasiza ukukhuthaza ukusimama kokudla. Ngakho-ke yini esingayenza ukunciphisa umthelela wethu kwezemvelo futhi sivikele izinsiza zezizukulwane ezilandelayo?

Isayithi i-Ibedrola iphakamise imikhuba yokudla enempilo engu-8 ukuze isisize sihlale sinempilo kuyilapho silondoloza ukudla okuzinzile.

• Linganisa ukudla kwakho ngemifino nemifino eyengeziwe
• Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama
• Okuhamba phambili kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kanye ne-organic
• Ungathengi ngokweqile inani lokudla ongakudla
• Khetha imikhiqizo engenazibulala-zinambuzane
• Yidla ukudla okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka
• Hlonipha amabhizinisi athuthukisa i-CSR
• Sekela imikhiqizo yendawo

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Kuyini ukusimama kokudla ngokubona kwakho? Ingabe usukulungele ukujoyina izigidi zabantu abadla ukudla okunempilo abanikela buthule ekulondolozeni ukudla? Ukudla okunempilo akunzima, kuqala ngokudla kwakho okulandelayo, uhambo lwakho olulandelayo lokuthenga, kanye nokukhetha kwakho okulandelayo.

🌟 I-AhaSlidesisekela ukudla okunempilo futhi yibhizinisi elilandela amanani e-CRS. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole izindlela ezingenakubalwa zenkundla yethu engasetshenziswa ukuze udale izethulo ezihehayo, ezifundisayo ezithuthukisa izimiso zempilo nokusimama. Bhalisela i-AhaSlides khona manje!

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kuyini ukusimama kokudla?

Umqondo wokusimama kokudla uhlose ukuvikela imvelo, ukusebenzisa kahle imithombo yemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi bangakwazi ukuzisekela, futhi benze ngcono izinga lempilo emhlabeni wethu.

Siyini isibonelo sokusimama kokudla?

Ukusimama kokudla kuvame ukuza nomkhiqizo wemvelo, ikakhulukazi izithelo nemifino ekhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ephansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenyama. Okunye ukudla okuhle kakhulu okusimeme amakhowe, ama-pulses, Izimbaza, Okusanhlamvu Kwasolwandle, nezinhlamvu.

Yiziphi izimiso eziyisi-7 zokusimama kokudla?

I-Global Alliance for the Future of Food ibona ngisho nezimiso: ukuvuselelwa, ukuqina, impilo, ukulingana, ukuhlukahluka, ukufakwa, kanye nokuxhumana.

Ref: UMckinsey |