Koj puas tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm rau koj tus thawj coj / cov neeg ua haujlwm / cov kws qhia ntawv xav tias nws yog super dope zoo li koj yog qee tus cyber hacker nyob hauv Matrix, tab sis txhua yam lawv pom yog pawg ntawm static tooj qhov ntawd zoo li tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv?
To taub cov lej yog txhav. Ua neeg los ntawm tsis-analytical keeb kwmto taub cov lej no tseem nyuaj dua.
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov lej tsis meej pem thiab ua kom koj qhov kev nthuav qhia meej li niaj hnub? Cia peb tshawb xyuas cov kev zoo tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv. 💎
Txheej txheem cej luam
Muaj pes tsawg hom kab kos muaj los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv? | 7 |
Muaj pes tsawg daim kab kos nyob rau hauv cov txheeb cais? | 4, suav nrog bar, kab, histogram thiab ncuav qab zib. |
Muaj pes tsawg hom kab kos muaj nyob hauv Excel? | 8 |
Leej twg tsim cov kab kos? | William Playfair |
Thaum twg cov kab kos tau tsim? | 18th Xyoo |
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Tau ib qho ntawm cov piv txwv saum toj no ua cov qauv. Sau npe dawb thiab nqa yam koj xav tau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv template!
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Kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv - Nws yog dab tsi?
Lo lus 'cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia' cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev koj nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua rau tus neeg tsis paub ntau tshaj plaws hauv chav nkag siab.
Qee tus hais tias nws yog kev ua khawv koob (koj tab tom siv tus lej hauv qee txoj hauv kev), tab sis peb tsuas yog hais tias nws yog lub zog ntawm tig qhuav, cov lej nyuaj lossis tus lej rau hauv qhov pom kev pomuas yooj yim rau tib neeg zom.
Kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv kom raug tuaj yeem pab koj cov neeg tuaj saib nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej, thiab tam sim ntawd taw qhia txhua yam uas tab tom mus yam tsis tas ua rau lawv lub hlwb.
Kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv zoo pab…
- Ua kom paub txiav txim siabthiab tuaj txog ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias koj pom kev muag khoom ntawm koj cov khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua ntau xyoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua kom mis nyuj nws los yog pib tig mus rau hauv ib pawg ntawm kev sib tw (qhia rau Star Wars 👀).
- Txo lub sij hawm siv cov ntaub ntawv. Tib neeg tuaj yeem zom cov ntaub ntawv graphically 60,000 lub sij hawm sai duatshaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv. Muab lawv lub zog ntawm skimming los ntawm ib xyoo caum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv feeb nrog ib co ntxiv ntsim graphs thiab kab kos.
- Qhia cov txiaj ntsig kom meej. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis dag. Lawv ua raws li cov pov thawj tseeb thiab yog li yog tias leej twg pheej yws tias koj yuav yuam kev, npuaj lawv nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj kom lawv lub qhov ncauj kaw.
- Ntxiv rau lossis nthuav cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov cheeb tsam twg xav tau kev txhim kho, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus dab tsi feem ntau mus tsis pom thaum caij nthwv dej los ntawm cov kab me me, dots lossis icons uas tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv board.
Kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab piv txwv
Xav txog tias koj muaj lub qab pepperoni, ntxiv cheese pizza. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txiav nws mus rau hauv classic 8 daim duab peb sab daim duab peb sab, tog style 12 square slices, los yog muaj tswv yim thiab paub daws teeb ntawm cov hlaws.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txiav pizza thiab koj tau txais tib yam nrog koj li cas koj nthuav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv seem no, peb yuav coj koj 10 txoj hauv kev mus hlais ib pizza- peb txhais tau tias nthuav tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv- uas yuav ua rau koj lub tuam txhab cov cuab tam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom pom tseeb li hnub. Cia peb nkag mus rau hauv 10 txoj hauv kev los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
#1 - Tabular
Ntawm ntau hom kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv, tabular yog txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws, nrog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv kab thiab kab. Excel lossis Google Sheets yuav tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nkauj.
Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nthuav qhia tabular ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Google Sheets. Txhua kab thiab kab ntawv muaj tus cwj pwm (xyoo, cheeb tsam, cov nyiaj tau los, thiab lwm yam), thiab koj tuaj yeem ua ib hom kev cai kom pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo.
#2 - Text
Thaum nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ua ntawv, txhua yam koj ua yog sau koj qhov kev tshawb pom hauv kab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus mos txwv, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Ib daim ncuav mog qab zib rau koj, lub txiv ntoo tawv kom tawg rau leej twg yuav tsum tau mus dhau txhua qhov kev nyeem ntawv kom tau txais qhov taw tes.
- 65% ntawm cov neeg siv email thoob ntiaj teb nkag mus rau lawv tus email ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Emails uas yog optimized rau mobile tsim 15% siab dua click-los ntawm tus nqi.
- 56% ntawm cov npe siv emojis hauv lawv cov kab ntawv email muaj qhov qhib siab dua.
(Tau qhov twg los: Cov khoom siv ntsuas kub)
Tag nrho cov lus hais saum toj no nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Txij li thaum tsis muaj coob tus neeg nyiam mus dhau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov ntawv, koj yuav tsum paub txog lwm txoj hauv kev thaum txiav txim siab siv txoj kev no, xws li rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv luv luv, cov ntsiab lus meej, lossis txawm tias cov lus ntxim nyiam yog tias koj tau txais. lub sijhawm xav txog lawv.
#3 - Pie chart
Daim ntawv ncuav qab zib (los yog 'daim ntawv qhia zaub mov' yog tias koj lo ib lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws) yog ib lub voj voog muab faib ua cov hlais uas qhia cov txheeb ze ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Yog tias koj siv nws los qhia feem pua, xyuas kom tag nrho cov hlais ntxiv txog 100%.
Daim ntawv qhia ncuav qab zib yog lub ntsej muag paub ntawm txhua tog thiab feem ntau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev poob qis ntawm kev siv txoj kev no yog peb ob lub qhov muag qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub voj voog, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim los sib piv cov ntawv zoo sib xws los ntawm ob lub ncuav qab zib sib txawv, ua rau lawv. cov neeg phemnyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv analysts.
#4 - Daim ntawv qhia bar
Daim ntawv qhia bar yog ib daim ntawv qhia uas nthuav tawm ib pawg ntawm cov khoom los ntawm tib qeb, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub uas muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ib leeg. Lawv qhov siab lossis qhov ntev qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv sawv cev.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim li no:
Los yog ntau dua thiab nthuav dav zoo li qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo, qhov no yog ib pawg kab ntawv qhia uas tsis yog tso cai rau koj los sib piv cov pawg tab sis kuj yog cov pab pawg hauv lawv thiab.
#5 - Histogram
Zoo sib xws hauv cov duab rau daim ntawv qhia bar tab sis cov duab plaub hauv histograms tsis feem ntau muaj qhov sib txawv zoo li lawv cov counterparts.
Es tsis txhob ntsuas pawg xws li huab cua nyiam lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiam raws li daim ntawv qhia bar, tus histogram tsuas ntsuas cov khoom uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv tus lej.
Cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem siv cov duab nthuav qhia zoo li histogram kom pom cov qhab nia twg feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm poob rau hauv, zoo li hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no.
#6 - Kab graph
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg rau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kab kos. Kab graphs yog sawv cev los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus koom ua ke los ntawm ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ntau kab los sib piv yuav ua li cas ntau yam cuam tshuam hloov pauv lub sijhawm.
Ntawm kab ntawv kab kab rov tav, koj feem ntau muaj cov ntawv sau, hnub lossis xyoo, thaum lub axis ntsug feem ntau sawv cev rau qhov muaj nuj nqis (piv txwv li: pob nyiaj siv, kub lossis feem pua).
#7 - Daim duab duab
Daim duab kos duab siv cov duab lossis cov cim ntsig txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom pom cov ntaub ntawv me me. Kev lom zem ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab kos ua rau nws nquag siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Pictograms yog ua tsis taus pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab yog tias koj xav nyob deb ntawm cov kab ntawv monotonous lossis daim ntawv qhia bar ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsawg heev thiab qee zaum lawv tsuas yog muaj rau kev nthuav qhia thiab tsis sawv cev rau cov txheeb cais tiag.
#8 - Radar daim ntawv qhia
Yog tias nthuav tawm tsib lossis ntau qhov sib txawv hauv daim ntawv qhia bar yog qhov nyuaj heev, koj yuav tsum sim siv daim ntawv qhia radar, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv.
Radar kab kos qhia cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv piv rau ib leeg pib los ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus. Qee tus kuj hu lawv 'kab laug sab kab kos' vim tias txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke zoo li kab laug sab web.
Cov kab kos duab radar tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau cov niam txiv uas xav sib piv lawv cov menyuam cov qhab nia nrog lawv cov phooj ywg kom txo qis lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem pom tau tias txhua lub kaum sab xis sawv cev rau ib qho kev kawm nrog tus qhab nia ntawm 0 txog 100. Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov qhab nia hla 5 qhov kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv.
Yog tias koj xav tias qhov kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv no zoo li paub, ces koj tau ntsib ib qho thaum ua si Pokémon.
#9 - Daim ntawv qhia tshav kub
Daim ntawv qhia tshav kub sawv cev cov ntaub ntawv ceev hauv cov xim. Tus lej loj dua, qhov xim ntau dua uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug sawv cev.
Cov pej xeem Asmeskas feem ntau yuav paub txog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia no hauv thaj chaw. Rau kev xaiv tsa, ntau lub xov xwm tshaj tawm muab cov xim tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev, nrog xiav sawv cev rau ib tus neeg sib tw thiab liab sawv cev rau lwm tus. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xiav lossis liab nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev qhia lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov pov npav hauv lub xeev ntawd.
Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia tshav kub rau yog daim ntawv qhia cov neeg tuaj xyuas koj qhov chaw nyem rau. Qhov ntau qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyem qhov 'kub' xim yuav tig, los ntawm xiav mus rau daj daj mus rau liab.
#10 - Scatter plot
Yog tias koj nthuav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov dots es tsis txhob chunky tuav, koj yuav muaj cov phiaj xwm tawg.
Ib daim phiaj tawg yog ib daim phiaj uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qhov sib txawv. Nws yog qhov zoo ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li random thiab nthuav qhia qee qhov kev qhia.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim duab no, txhua lub dot qhia qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub piv rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas puam thoob plaws ob peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov dots tau siab dua thaum qhov kub nce, yog li nws yuav muaj huab cua kub ua rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntau dua.
5 Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia yuam kev kom zam
#1 - Xav tias koj cov neeg tuaj saib nkag siab tias tus lej twg yog tus sawv cev
Tej zaum koj yuav paub tag nrho cov duab tom qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv txij li thaum koj tau ua haujlwm nrog lawv rau lub lis piam, tab sis koj cov neeg tuaj saib tsis ua.
Qhia tsis tau qhia tsuas yog caw cov lus nug ntau ntxiv los ntawm koj cov neeg tuaj saib, vim lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv, nkim sij hawm ntawm ob tog vim li ntawd.
Thaum uas qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia, koj yuav tsum qhia lawv tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi ua ntej ntaus lawv nrog nthwv dej ntawm tus lej ua ntej. Koj siv tau kev sib tham sib ua ub noxws li chaw xaiv tsa, lus huab, kev xeem onlinethiab Q&A ntu, ua ke nrog icebreaker ua si, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab daws qhov tsis meej pem ua ntej.
#2 - Siv hom ntawv tsis raug
Cov kab kos xws li cov kab kos duab yuav tsum muaj tag nrho ntawm 100% yog li yog tias koj cov lej suav mus rau 193% zoo li qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, koj twv yuav raug hu ua nws tsis yog.
Ua ntej ua daim ntawv qhia, nug koj tus kheej: Kuv xav ua kom tiav nrog kuv cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi? Koj puas xav pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg, qhia qhov nce thiab nqis ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, lossis pom cov ntu ntawm ib yam ua rau tag nrho?
Nco ntsoov, qhov tseeb ib txwm los ua ntej. Qee qhov kev pom cov ntaub ntawv yuav zoo li txias, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis haum koj cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lawv.
#3 - Ua 3D
3D yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj zoo nkauj piv txwv. Qhov thib peb yog qhov txias, tab sis tag nrho ntawm kev pheej hmoo.
Koj puas pom dab tsi tom qab cov kab liab liab? Vim peb ua tsis tau ib yam. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias 3D kab kos ntxiv qhov tob ntxiv rau qhov tsim, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kev xav tsis tseeb raws li peb lub qhov muag pom 3D cov khoom nyob ze thiab loj dua li lawv tshwm sim, tsis hais lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse.
#4 - Siv ntau hom kab kos los sib piv cov ntsiab lus hauv tib qeb
Qhov no zoo li muab ib tug ntses rau ib tug liab. Koj cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv thiab ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob pawg ntaub ntawv.
Lwm zaus, lo rau ib hom kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb. Zam kev sim siab ntawm kev sim ntau yam kev pom cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qho mus thiab ua rau koj cov ntaub ntawv siv tau raws li qhov ua tau.
#5 - Bombard cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv yog ua kom cov ntsiab lus nyuaj kom nkag siab ntau dua, thiab yog tias koj nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau los rau lub rooj, koj yuav ploj mus.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua koj muab, lub sijhawm ntau nws yuav siv rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib ua txhua yam. Yog tias koj xav ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv nkag siab thiab muab sijhawm rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib kom nco qab nws, khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws kom tsawg kawg nkaus. Koj yuav tsum xaus koj qhov kev sib tham nrog qhib cov lus nugsaib seb koj cov neeg koom xav li cas tiag.
Dab tsi yog Txoj Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv?
Thaum kawg, qhov twg yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv?
Cov lus teb yog…
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Tsis muaj! Txhua hom kev nthuav qhia muaj nws tus kheej lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog thiab qhov koj xaiv zoo heev nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom sim ua.
Piv txwv li:
- Mus rau ib tawg daim phiaj Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, zoo li pom seb qhov muag ntawm cov ice cream nce vim qhov kub thiab txias los yog vim tib neeg tsuas yog tshaib plab thiab siab hlob txhua hnub?
- Mus rau ib kab teebyog tias koj xav kos ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm.
- Mus rau ib daim ntawv qhia tshav kubYog tias koj nyiam qee qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw, lossis pom koj cov neeg tuaj saib tus cwj pwm ntawm koj lub vev xaib.
- Mus rau ib daim ntawv ncuav qab zib (tshwj xeeb yog hauv 3D) yog koj xav kom luag ntxub lwm tus vim tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo
Cov Lus Nug
Daim duab qhia yog dab tsi?
Daim duab qhia kev nthuav qhia yog ib txoj hauv kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv cov khoom siv pom zoo xws li kab kos, duab kos, thiab daim duab kos duab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv nthuav qhia yog ua kom cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj nkag tau yooj yim dua thiab nkag siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem siv cov kab kos rau kev nthuav qhia?
Cov kab kos tuaj yeem siv los sib piv cov ntaub ntawv, qhia cov xwm txheej dhau sijhawm, qhia cov qauv, thiab ua kom yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum siv cov kab kos rau kev nthuav qhia?
Koj yuav tsum siv cov kab kos kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov duab saib zoo huv si, vim lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev pom, muab kev pom tseeb, yooj yim, sib piv, sib piv thiab txuag lub sijhawm!
Dab tsi yog 4 graphical txoj kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv?
Histogram, Smoothed frequency graph, Pie diagram or Pie chart, Cumulative or ogive zaus graph, thiab Frequency Polygon.