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Tsim Affinity Diagram | Kauj ruam-by-Step Guide Rau Beginners hauv 2024

Kev kawm

Jane Ng 03 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, 2024 6 min nyeem

Koj puas tau nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj raug dej nyab nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis paub yuav pib qhov twg lossis siv lawv li cas? Los yog koj puas yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab uas tawm tsam nrhiav txoj hauv kev los npaj thiab luam theej duab ntau cov ntaub ntawv? Tsis txhob txhawj! Affinity Diagram tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb los pab koj yooj yim kom yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis muaj teeb meem, lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum.

Cia peb kawm txog Ib qho kev kos duab kos duab, nws cov txiaj ntsig, thiab siv nws li cas!

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Lwm Phau Ntawv


Xav tau txoj hauv kev tshiab los tawm tswv yim?

Siv cov lus nug lom zem rau AhaSlides los tsim cov tswv yim ntau dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hauv chav kawm lossis thaum sib tham nrog phooj ywg!


🚀 Sau npe pub dawb☁️

Dab tsi yog Affinity Diagram?

Ib daim ntawv qhia kev sib raug zoo yog ib qho kev pom zoo uas pab koj los sawv cev cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj pom thiab yooj yim to taub los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab pab pawg ntau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv raws li lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo lossis qhov sib xws. 

Txhawm rau tsim daim duab affinity, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv, tswv yim, lossis teeb meem, tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv pawg raws li cov ntsiab lus lossis cov qauv. Thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav yog daim duab qhia seb txhua pawg sib txawv cuam tshuam li cas rau ib leeg.

Daim duab no yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm kev sib tham hauv hlwb, phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, lossis kev sib tham daws teeb meem thaum muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib tshooj ntau dhau uas yuav tsum tau daws. 

Vim Li Cas Peb Thiaj Xav Tau Daim Duab Sib Tham?

Kev siv daim duab affinity tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas koj yuav xav siv ib qho:

1/ Npaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau

Cov ntaub ntawv loj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas kom meej los ntawm daim duab affinity.

Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov khoom muaj feem xyuam, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qauv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, yog li ua rau lawv tswj tau thiab nkag siab yooj yim dua.

2/ Kom paub meej cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua

Thaum tsim daim duab affinity, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj lossis thaum sim nkag siab ntau lub tswv yim sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tseem ceeb lossis lub sijhawm rau kev txhim kho.

Image: freepik

3/ Txhawb kev sib koom tes

Affinity diagrams feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg teeb tsa, uas tuaj yeem txhawb kev sib koom tes thiab pab pawg. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ke los npaj cov ntaub ntawv, cov tswv cuab hauv pab pawg tuaj yeem ua tiav kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov txheej txheem.

4/ Txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim

Affinity diagrams feem ntau siv rau hauv kev sib tham hauv hlwb, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj tswv yim thiab tsim cov tswv yim tshiab. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim uas koj yuav tsis pom lwm yam.

5/ Txhim kho kev txiav txim siab

Daim duab affinity kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab qhia meej txog cov teeb meem tam sim no thiab muab lub hauv paus rau kev txiav txim siab. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb thaum lub rooj sib tham daws teeb meem lossis thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm nyuaj.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Ib Daim Duab Affinity?

Nov yog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam yuav ua li cas los tsim ib daim duab affinity:

Nws zoo li cas?

Kauj Ruam 1 - Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem lossis lub ncauj lus

Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum tau txhais qhov teeb meem lossis lub ncauj lus koj xav hais. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj nyob twj ywm thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj daim duab affinity muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kauj Ruam 2 - Sau cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem lossis cov ncauj lus, pib sau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov tswv yim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev xam phaj, lossis lwm txoj hauv kev.

Kauj Ruam 3 - Sau cov tswv yim

Thaum koj sau cov ntaub ntawv, sau txhua lub tswv yim lossis cov ntaub ntawv taw qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv teev npe cais lossis daim npav ntsuas. Nco ntsoov khaws txhua lub tswv yim lossis cov ntaub ntawv taw qhia ntawm daim npav cais kom yooj yim txav tom qab.

Kauj Ruam 4 - Pab pawg cov tswv yim zoo sib xws

Tom qab koj muaj cov ntawv nplaum txaus los yog daim npav ntsuas, pib ua cov tswv yim zoo sib xws. Saib rau cov ntsiab lus sib xws lossis cov qauv thiab muab cov ntawv teev npe ua ke.

Kauj Ruam 5 - Sau npe pawg

Tom qab koj tau faib cov cim npe, sau txhua pab pawg nrog cov npe piav qhia. Nws yuav pab koj nco ntsoov tias txhua pab pawg txhais tau li cas, thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv sai dua.

Kauj Ruam 6 - Npaj cov pab pawg

Tom ntej no, npaj cov pab pawg nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab, nrog rau cov pab pawg uas muaj feem xyuam nrog ua ke, uas pab qhia kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv.

Kauj Ruam 7 - Txheeb xyuas cov qauv thiab kev sib raug zoo

Tom qab cov pab pawg raug txheeb tawm, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov qauv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv. Cov kev sib raug zoo no tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv qab lossis cov hauv kev rau kev txhim kho.

Kauj Ruam 8 - Kos daim duab kawg

Thaum kawg, kos ib daim duab affinity kawg, siv cov kab lossis cov xub los sawv cev rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm pawg sib txawv. Cov kab no yuav pab muab cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab.

Kauj Ruam 9 - Tshawb xyuas thiab kho kom zoo

Thaum koj tau tsim daim duab affinity, tshuaj xyuas nws kom zoo thiab kho nws raws li xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov pab pawg, kho txoj hauv kev uas pab pawg tau teeb tsa, lossis ua lwm yam kev hloov pauv txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom tseeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm daim duab.

Yees duab: freepik

Cov Lus Qhia Rau Kev Siv Daim Duab Affinity Zoo

Thaum siv daim duab affinity, ob peb lub tswv yim hauv qab no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau muaj txiaj ntsig. 

  • Kom sawv daws koom nrog: Kev vam meej ntawm daim duab affinity nyob ntawm kev koom tes ntawm txhua tus hauv pab pawg. Los ntawm kev koom nrog txhua tus neeg xws li pab pawg, cov kws tshaj lij, lossis cov neeg siv khoom, koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom koj sau ntau yam kev xav thiab tswv yim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua thiab muaj tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem tam sim no lossis lub ntsiab lus.
  • Ua tau yooj yim: Daim duab affinity yog ib lub cuab yeej hloov tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo thiab hloov tau raws li qhov xav tau. Tsis txhob ntshai txav cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig lossis kho cov pab pawg los tsim cov pawg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev hloov pauv yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias daim duab kawg yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
  • Siv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws: Cov ncauj lus ntawm txhua pab pawg yuav tsum meej thiab piav qhia kom koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nco ntsoov tias txhua pab pawg txhais tau li cas. Lawv yuav ua kom daim duab yooj yim nyeem thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.
  • Siv cov xim coding thiab visuals: Xim coding thiab visuals tuaj yeem pab ua rau daim duab zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab nkag siab yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib txawv los sawv cev rau ntau pawg lossis cov cim lossis cov duab los sawv cev cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
  • Cia nws yooj yim: Daim duab yuav tsum yooj yim to taub ntawm ib nrais muag. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws nrog ntau pawg lossis sau ntawv. Tsom ntsoov rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov qauv thiab khaws cov duab kos kom yooj yim thiab ncaj li sai tau.
Yees duab: freepik

Ntsiab Cai

Vam tias, nrog rau cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim duab affinity uas tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj pab neeg tsim cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb thiab tsim cov kev daws teeb meem zoo.

Thiab yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub platform uas yooj yim-rau-siv los ua kev sib tham hauv hlwb, cov rooj sib tham, kev cob qhia, thiab kev cob qhia ntau dua li yav dhau los, koj yuav xav tshawb xyuas. AhaSlides! Coj ib ncig ntawm peb lub tsev qiv ntawv templatetam sim no!