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Edit meta description Tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm E-kev kawm kom nkag siab txog lub tswv yim no thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb!

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E-learning Lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? | Hloov tshiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv 2024

Kev kawm

Astrid Tran 15 Lub Rau Hli, 2024 7 min nyeem

Yuav ua li cas yog lub E-kev kawm lub ntsiab lushauv kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia neeg ua haujlwm?

Lub tswv yim E-kev kawm tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam txij li thaum ntxov 2000s nrog kev nce hauv internet thiab kev nce qib hauv cov thev naus laus zis. Rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, E-kev kawm tau hloov pauv nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Lub ntsiab lus E-learning tau nthuav dav los ntawm kev kawm yooj yim hluav taws xob mus rau kev kawm virtual, thiab qhib kev kawm nrog rau kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev kawm, thiab tau dhau los ua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia txuj ci.

Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm E-kev kawm hauv kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia niaj hnub no thiab nws cov qauv yav tom ntej.

E-kev kawm lub ntsiab lus
E-kev kawm lub ntsiab lus | Source: Freepik

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Lub tswv yim rau kev sib koom tes zoo dua

Lwm Phau Ntawv


Pib hauv vib nas this.

Xav tau ib txoj hauv kev tshiab los ua kom sov koj chav kawm online? Tau txais cov qauv dawb rau koj chav kawm tom ntej. Sau npe dawb thiab nqa yam koj xav tau los ntawm AhaSlides!


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Lub ntsiab lus ntawm E-kev kawm yog dab tsi?

E-kev kawm, tseem hu ua kev kawm hluav taws xob, txhais tau tias yog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob thiab cov xov xwm digital los xa cov ntsiab lus kev kawm, cov chav kawm, thiab kev cob qhia. Nws yog ib hom kev kawm los ntawm digital platforms, feem ntau nkag los ntawm Internet.

Dab tsi yog E-kev kawm hom?

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm E-kev kawm tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm hom mus rau hom, thiab cov neeg kawm tau kawm thiab nqus cov kev paub hauv ntau hom. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb uas qhia txog E-kev kawm lub ntsiab lus raws li hauv qab no:

Asynchronous E-kev kawm

Asynchronous e-kev kawm yog hais txog kev kawm tus kheej uas cov neeg kawm tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov qauv, thiab kev ntsuas ntawm lawv tus kheej yooj yim. Hauv hom kev kawm e-kev kawm no, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov twg lawv kawm, tso cai rau lawv hloov kho lawv lub sijhawm kawm raws li lawv xav tau. 

Asynchronous e-kev kawm lub ntsiab lus tsom rau kev muab cov lus qhuab qhia sau tseg, cov rooj sib tham sib tham, cov peev txheej online, thiab cov haujlwm uas cov neeg kawm tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab ua tiav lawv lub sijhawm nyiam. Hom kev kawm e-kev kawm no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov tib neeg uas xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv lawv txoj kev kawm, vim nws haum rau ntau lub sijhawm thiab tso cai rau cov neeg kawm kom nce qib ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Related:

txhais ntawm e kawm
E-learning lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev kawm deb | Tau qhov twg los: Freepik

Synchronous E-kev kawm

Synchronous e-learning lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog kev koom tes ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg kawm thiab cov kws qhia, simulating ib txwm muaj chav kawm. Hom kev kawm e-kev kawm no xav kom cov neeg kawm koom nrog hauv kev qhuab qhia nyob, webinars, lossis chav kawm virtual ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Nws muab cov lus tawm tswv yim tam sim ntawd, ua rau muaj kev sib tham zoo, thiab txhawb kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg kawm. 

Synchronous e-kev kawm koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev sib tham sib tham, pab pawg ua haujlwm, thiab kev sib txuas lus tam sim. Nws tso cai rau kev sib tham ncaj qha nrog cov kws qhia thiab cov phooj ywg, txhawb kev koom tes thiab kev nkag siab ntawm zej zog hauv qhov chaw kawm virtual.

Kev Kawm Sib Tw

Kev kawm sib xyaw ua ke muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia ntawm tus kheej thiab kev kawm online. Nws koom ua ke cov kev qhia hauv chav kawm ib txwm muaj nrog kev kawm e-kev kawm. Hauv cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw e-kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog kev sib ntsib tim ntsej tim muag thiab kev ua ub no hauv online, tso cai rau kev kawm hloov pauv thiab sib koom ua ke. 

Piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tuaj koom kev qhuab qhia ntawm tus kheej lossis cov kev xyaum ua haujlwm thaum nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, cov lus nug, lossis kev sib tham los ntawm e-kev kawm platform. Kev kawm sib xyaw muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus kheej thiab kev siv tes ua haujlwm thaum siv qhov zoo ntawm e-kev kawm, xws li kev nkag mus rau txhua lub sijhawm thiab cov hauv kev rau kev kawm tus kheej. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem tsim kho kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov peev txheej ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov koom haum.

Cov piv txwv ntawm E-kev kawm yog dab tsi?

E-learning lub ntsiab lus yuav txawv ntawm cov neeg kawm lub hom phiaj. Nov yog 5 cov piv txwv E-kev kawm uas ua rau kom muaj kev koom tes nrog kev kawm:

microlearning

Microlearning txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiab lus raug xa mus rau hauv cov qauv me me, qhov me me uas tsom rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb lossis cov hom phiaj kev kawm. Cov qauv no feem ntau suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv, infographics, quizzes, lossis kev sib tham ua haujlwm, ua rau cov neeg kawm tau txais kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev kawm micro-kev kawm dawb ntawm cov kev kawm online xws li Coursera, Khan Academy, thiab Udacity.

Quizzes thiab Gamified e-kev kawm

Cov lus nug thiab cov ntsiab lus gamified feem ntau tau muab tso rau hauv e-kev kawm los txhim kho kev koom tes, kev txhawb siab, thiab kev paub khaws cia. AhaSlides yog ib lub platform kev kawm nto moo tshaj plaws uas muab cov lus nug thiab kev ua si ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau hom xeem ntawvcov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov lus nug ntau yam, sau-hauv-qhov-blanks, sib piv cov lus, lossis cov lus nug luv luv. Los ntawm kev qhia cov ntsiab lus xws li cov ntsiab lus, cov paib, cov thawj coj, cov kev sib tw, thiab qib, AhaSlides kuj ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab thiab kev sib tw ntau dua ntawm cov neeg koom thiab cov neeg kawm, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom tes thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tiav.

European capitals game
E-kev kawm lub ntsiab lus

Qhib Kev Kawm

MOOCs yog cov chav kawm dawb lossis tus nqi qis hauv online uas nkag tau rau ntau tus neeg kawm. Cov kev kawm no feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab uas muaj npe nrov thiab suav nrog ntau yam kev kawm, tso cai rau cov tib neeg kom tau txais kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kawm ib txwm muaj lossis yuav tsum muaj ua ntej. Cov vev xaib MOOC nto moo tshaj plaws hauv online suav nrog EdX, Udemy, Harvard, Oxford, thiab ntau dua. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog lub tswv yim tshiab, nws tseem kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Corporate Training Programs

Ntau thiab ntau lub koom haum siv e-kev kawm platforms thiab modules los cob qhia lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov kev pabcuam no suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus, suav nrog kev cob qhia ua raws, kev txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom, muab cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv thiab nkag mus tau rau kev kawm.

Related:

E-kev kawm yog dab tsi thiab nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo?

E-learning lub ntsiab lus hauv kev kawm yog undeniable. Lawv qhov zoo muaj xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw, kev paub txog kev kawm tus kheej, nkag mus rau ntau hom kev kawm, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau ntau hom kev kawm thiab kev nyiam. Nws kuj tau txais koob meej vim nws txoj kev yooj yim, kev siv tau zoo, thiab muaj peev xwm los muab kev kawm txuas ntxiv rau cov tib neeg hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab theem ntawm lub neej.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev kawm E-kev kawm yuav txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam tus kheej thiab kev koom tes hauv zej zog raws li lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib puag ncig virtual. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem nco txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib koom tes uas tuaj nrog cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tau txais kev tawm tswv yim lossis kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws qhia tam sim ntawd.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm E-kev kawm

Hauv txoj kev, E-kev kawm lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm AI thiab Chatbots. Nws tsim nyog xav txog AI-powered chatbots uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kws qhia txawj ntse, muab kev pabcuam tiag tiag thiab kev taw qhia rau cov neeg kawm. Cov chatbots no tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug, muab cov lus piav qhia, thiab muab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv, pab txhawb kev kawm thiab pab txhawb kev kawm tus kheej.

Related:

Cov Lus Nug

Puas yog e-kev kawm thiab kev kawm online zoo ib yam?

E-learning lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus kawm online muaj ob peb yam sib xws. Tshwj xeeb, ob qho tib si koom nrog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob thiab cov platform digital los xa cov ntsiab lus kev kawm thiab pab txhawb kev kawm paub hauv Internet.

Puas yog e-kev kawm zoo dua li ntawm tus kheej?

Qee qhov xwm txheej, E-kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev kawm ntsej muag, vim nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub sijhawm, thaj chaw, thiab kev txwv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib pauv tsis tshua muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Vim li cas e-kev kawm zoo dua li kev kawm hauv chav kawm?

Rau qee qhov, e-kev kawm tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev kawm hauv chav kawm ib txwm muaj, xws li yoog raws, nkag mus tau, kev kawm tus kheej, cov ntsiab lus sib tham sib tham sib tham, thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag cov neeg tuaj saib dav dua. 

Lub teb chaws twg yog qhov siab tshaj hauv e-kev kawm?

Tebchaws Meskas yog #1 hauv e-kev kawm rau ob qho tib si cov neeg kawm thiab cov chav kawm.

Ntsiab Cai

Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias e-kev kawm tuaj yeem tswj tau tib lub ntsiab lus yav tom ntej vim tias thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm thiab thev naus laus zis tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li. Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev muaj tiag virtual, augmented kev muaj tiag, kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev kawm e-kev kawm txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus kawm xaiv los hloov lawv cov kev kawm, txawm tias ua raws li kev kawm ib txwm muaj lossis e-kev kawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov neeg kawm yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb siab thiab muaj kev zoo siab rau kev nkag siab thiab muab kev paub rau hauv kev xyaum.

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