Yog tias koj nkees ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, lub sijhawm siv lub tswv yim sib tham, qhov twg tib neeg feem ntau tsis xav hais lus lossis sib cav txog cov tswv yim zoo dua. Ces tus Nominal Group Technical yog txhua yam koj xav tau.
Cov txheej txheem no tiv thaiv txhua tus neeg los ntawm kev xav tib yam thiab txhawb kom lawv muaj tswv yim thiab zoo siab rau pab pawg daws teeb meem. Nws tsis yog ib qho exaggeration hais tias nws yog ib qho cuab yeej super rau txhua pab pawg uas nrhiav cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb.
Yog li, cia peb kawm txog cov txheej txheem no, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab cov lus qhia kom muaj kev vam meej pab pawg tswv yim!
Table of Contents
Kev Sib Tham Zoo Tshaj Plaws nrog AhaSlides
- 6 Cov Hnab Ntsej Muag | Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Phau Ntawv Qhia Rau Beginners hauv 2024
- tsim Ib qho kev kos duab kos duab | Kauj ruam-by-Step Guide Rau Beginners hauv 2024
- Lub tswv yim Board | Cov cuab yeej pab tswvyim pub dawb online
Xav tau txoj hauv kev tshiab los tawm tswv yim?
Siv cov lus nug lom zem ntawm AhaSlides los tsim cov tswv yim ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hauv chav kawm lossis thaum sib sau nrog phooj ywg!
🚀 Sau npe pub dawb☁️
Dab tsi yog Nominal Group Technique?
Nominal Group Technique (NGT) yog ib pab pawg tawm tswv yim txoj hauv kev los tsim cov tswv yim lossis kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev uas muaj cov theem no:
- Cov neeg koom ua haujlwm ywj pheej los tsim cov tswv yim (lawv tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm daim ntawv, siv cov duab kos, thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm lawv)
- Cov neeg koom nrog yuav qhia thiab nthuav qhia lawv cov tswv yim rau tag nrho pab neeg
- Tag nrho cov pab pawg yuav sib tham thiab muab cov tswv yim uas tau muab los ntawm cov qhab nia los saib seb qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev no yuav pab txhawb tus kheej muaj tswv yim, nrog rau kev koom nrog txhua tus neeg koom nrog sib npaug thiab nce kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem.
Thaum twg Siv Nominal Group Technique?
Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas NGT tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb:
- Thaum muaj ntau lub tswv yim xav txog: NGT tuaj yeem pab koj pab pawg npaj thiab muab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb los ntawm kev muab txhua tus tswv cuab sib npaug los pab txhawb.
- Thaum muaj kev txwv rau pab pawg xav: NGT pab txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm pab pawg kev xav los ntawm kev txhawb nqa tus kheej muaj tswv yim thiab muaj ntau lub tswv yim.
- Thaum qee cov tswv cuab hauv pab pawg muaj suab ntau dua li lwm tus: NGT ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus tswv cuab hauv pab pawg muaj lub sijhawm sib npaug los pab txhawb lawv txoj kev xav, tsis hais lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Thaum cov tswv cuab hauv pab pawg xav zoo dua hauv kev ntsiag to: NGT tso cai rau cov tib neeg los tawm tswv yim rau lawv tus kheej ua ntej sib qhia, uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm nyob ntsiag to.
- Thaum pab pawg txiav txim siab xav tau: NGT tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog koom nrog hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg.
- Thaum ib pab neeg xav tsim kom muaj ntau lub tswv yim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, NGT tuaj yeem pab npaj thiab muab cov tswv yim ua ntej.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm Nominal Group Technique
Nov yog cov kauj ruam ntawm Nominal Group Technique:
- Kauj Ruam 1 – Taw Qhia: Tus neeg saib xyuas / tus thawj coj qhia txog Nominal Group Technique rau pab pawg thiab piav qhia lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub rooj sib tham lossis kev sib tham txog kev xav.
- Kauj Ruam 2 – Cov tswv yim ntsiag to tiam: Txhua tus tswvcuab xav txog lawv cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntsiab lus lossis cov teeb meem uas tau tham, tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv ntawv lossis lub platform digital. Cov kauj ruam no yog li 10 feeb.
- Kauj Ruam 3 – Cov tswv yim sib qhia: Cov tswv cuab sib koom / nthuav tawm lawv cov tswv yim tig nrog tag nrho pab neeg.
- Kauj Ruam 4 – Cov tswv yim nthuav qhia: Tom qab tag nrho cov tswv yim tau muab sib qhia, tag nrho pab neeg sib tham los qhia meej txhua lub tswv yim. Tej zaum lawv yuav nug cov lus nug kom txhua tus nkag siab txhua lub tswv yim. Qhov kev sib tham no feem ntau siv sijhawm 30 - 45 feeb yam tsis muaj kev thuam lossis kev txiav txim.
- Kauj Ruam 5 – Cov Tswv Yim Ranking: Cov neeg koom tes tau txais qee qhov kev pov npav lossis cov qhab nia (feem ntau ntawm 1-5) los pov npav rau cov tswv yim uas lawv xav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lossis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov kauj ruam no pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim nrov tshaj plaws los yog pab tau.
- Kauj Ruam 6 – Kev Sib Tham Zaum Kawg: Pab neeg no yuav muaj kev sib tham zaum kawg los kho thiab qhia meej txog cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd tuaj rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws lossis kev nqis tes ua.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov theem no, Nominal Group Technique tuaj yeem pab koj muaj kev tawm tswv yim ntau dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo daws teebmeem, thiab cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab.
Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua rau Nominal Group Technique los txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom
| Kauj ruam | Nruas | Nthuav dav |
| 1 | Kev taw qhia thiab kev piav qhia | Tus kws pab tswv yim zoo siab tos txais cov neeg tuaj koom thiab piav qhia lub hom phiaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub rooj sib tham: "Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom". Tom qab ntawd muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm NGT. |
| 2 | Cov tswv yim ntsiag to tiam | Tus kws pab tswv yim muab rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog ib daim ntawv thiab hais kom lawv sau tag nrho cov tswv yim uas xav tau thaum xav txog cov ncauj lus saum toj no. Cov neeg koom nrog 10 feeb los sau lawv cov tswv yim. |
| 3 | Cov tswv yim sib qhia | Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom nthuav qhia lawv cov tswv yim, thiab tus kws pab tswv yim sau lawv rau ntawm daim ntawv flip lossis whiteboard. Tsis muaj kev sib cav lossis kev sib tham txog cov tswv yim ntawm theem no thiab nws ua kom txhua tus neeg koom tau txais lub sijhawm los ua kom muaj kev sib npaug. |
| 4 | Tswv yim nthuav qhia | Cov neeg tuaj koom tuaj yeem nug kom paub meej lossis cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog cov tswv yim ntawm lawv cov neeg koom tes uas lawv yuav tsis nkag siab tag nrho. Pab neeg tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim tshiab rau kev sib tham thiab sib sau cov tswv yim rau hauv pawg, tab sis tsis muaj tswv yim yuav raug muab pov tseg. Lub sijhawm no yog 30-45 feeb. |
| 5 | Tswv yim Ranking | Cov neeg tuaj koom tau muab cov ntsiab lus los pov npav rau cov tswv yim uas lawv xav tias yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem xaiv faib tag nrho lawv cov ntsiab lus rau ib lub tswv yim lossis faib lawv hla ntau lub tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws pab tswv yim sau cov ntsiab lus rau txhua lub tswv yim los txiav txim siab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom hauv khw. |
| 6 | Kev sib tham zaum kawg | Pab pawg sib tham txog yuav ua li cas los siv cov tswv yim saum toj kawg nkaus thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kev nqis tes ua rau kev txhim kho. |
Lub tswv yim rau kev siv Nominal Group Technique kom zoo
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev siv Nominal Group Technique kom zoo:
- Qhia meej meej txog qhov teeb meem lossis lus nug kom daws tau: Xyuas kom meej tias cov lus nug tsis meej thiab txhua tus neeg koom nrog muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog qhov teeb meem.
- Muab cov lus qhia meej: Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom yuav tsum nkag siab txog Nominal Group Technique txheej txheem thiab lawv yuav xav li cas ntawm txhua theem.
- Muaj ib tus kws pab tswv yim: Tus kws pab tswv yim txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua kom qhov kev sib tham tsom mus thiab xyuas kom txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los koom. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tswj xyuas lub sijhawm thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem khiav.
- Txhawb kev koom tes: Txhawb kom txhua tus neeg koom nrog txhawb lawv cov tswv yim thiab tsis txhob muaj kev sib tham.
- Siv kev pov npav tsis qhia npe: Kev pov npav tsis qhia npe tuaj yeem pab txo kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab txhawb kev tawm tswv yim ncaj ncees.
- Ua kom qhov kev sib tham ntawm pace: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib tham tsom mus rau cov lus nug lossis qhov teeb meem thiab tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
- Ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas tsim nyog: NGT yog ib txoj hauv kev uas txhawb kom tib neeg koom nrog, tsim kom muaj ntau lub tswv yim, thiab muab lawv qib raws li qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem thiab xyuas kom koj pab neeg ua tiav txhua kauj ruam.
- Siv cov txiaj ntsig: Nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim tom qab lub rooj sib tham. Nco ntsoov siv cov txiaj ntsig los qhia txog kev txiav txim siab thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom meej tias NGT siv tau zoo thiab pab pawg tsim cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem.
Ntsiab Cai
Vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau koj txog Nominal Group Technique. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los txhawb cov tib neeg thiab pab pawg los tsim cov tswv yim, daws teeb meem, thiab txiav txim siab. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam thiab cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj pab neeg tuaj yeem tsim cov tswv yim daws teeb meem thiab txiav txim siab paub.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj siv Nominal Group Technique rau koj lub rooj sib tham tom ntej lossis kev cob qhia, xav siv AhaSlides kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem. Nrog peb ua ntej ua lub tsev qiv ntawv template thiab nta, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sau cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog lub sijhawm tiag tiag nrog hom tsis qhia npe, ua rau cov txheej txheem NGT ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab koom nrog.
