Kaya ndinu manejala, katswiri wa HR, kapena wogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa utsogoleri wosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amakhudzira ntchito. Ndipo mtundu umodzi wautsogoleri ndi utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha, pamene mtsogoleri ali ndi ulamuliro wonse ndi ulamuliro pakupanga zisankho popanda kufunafuna malingaliro, malingaliro, kapena ndemanga kuchokera kwa omwe ali pansi pake. Koma kodi utsogoleri wa autocratic ukugwirabe ntchito m'malo antchito amakono?
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| Kodi mawu akuti "autocratic" amatanthauza chiyani? | Kumatanthauza njira yotsogolera ndi kulamulira koma movutikira. |
| Kodi zitsanzo za atsogoleri a autocratic ndi chiyani? | Adolf Hitler, Vladimir Putin, Henry Ford, Elon Musk, ndi Napoleon Bonaparte. |
Kodi Utsogoleri Wadziko Lonse Ndi Chiyani?
Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti utsogoleri wa autocratic ndi chiyaniUtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha (womwe umadziwikanso kuti utsogoleri waulamuliro) ndi kalembedwe ka utsogoleri komwe atsogoleri amakhala ndi ulamuliro ndi mphamvu pakupanga zisankho popanda kuganizira zolowa, malingaliro, kapena mayankho ochokera kugulu lawo.
Kwenikweni, bwana ndiye amayang'anira chilichonse ndipo samafunsa malingaliro kapena malingaliro a anthu ena. Sangafune mgwirizano wambiri kapena luso, nthawi zambiri kupereka malamulo ndikuyembekezera kuti omwe ali pansi pawo azimvera popanda kufunsa mafunso.
Kodi Khalidwe la Utsogoleri wa Autocratic ndi Chiyani?
Nazi zina mwazodziwika za atsogoleri a autocratic:
- Amayang'anira njira zonse ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe awo.
- Iwo sangakhulupirire maganizo a antchito awo kapena luso lawo logwira ntchito zofunika, akukonda kusankha okha zochita.
- Nthawi zambiri amakonda bungwe lokhazikika komanso lopangidwa mwaluso.
- Amafunikira antchito awo kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa.
- Akhoza kunyalanyaza ukadaulo ndi malingaliro aluso a antchito.
Zitsanzo za Utsogoleri wa Autocratic
Nazi zitsanzo zenizeni za utsogoleri wa autocratic:
1/Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha. Pa nthawi yomwe anali CEO wa Apple, anali ndi mphamvu zonse pakupanga zisankho za kampaniyo ndipo ankadziwika ndi kasamalidwe kake kokakamiza komanso kovutirapo. Anali ndi masomphenya omveka bwino a zomwe amafuna kuti Apple akhale, ndipo sankachita mantha kupanga zisankho zosavomerezeka kuti akwaniritse masomphenyawo.
Iye anali wotchuka chifukwa cha chidwi chake mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuumirira pa ungwiro, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaika chitsenderezo chachikulu pa antchito ake. Ankadziwikanso kuti ankanyoza ndiponso kunyoza antchito amene ankalephera kutsatira mfundo zake zapamwamba. Kasamalidwe kameneka kadapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala otsika komanso chiwongola dzanja chambiri pa Apple.
Anatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwake chifundo komanso kupanga chikhalidwe cha mantha ku Apple. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, kampaniyo idasintha kwambiri pachikhalidwe kupita kumayendedwe ogwirizana komanso ophatikizana.
2/Vladimir Putin
Zikafika pazitsanzo za atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha, Vladimir Putin ndiye vuto. Wagwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri wake wopondereza kuti aphatikize ulamuliro wake pa Russia ndi ndale zake. Iye wakhazikitsa mbiri yolimba monga mtsogoleri wolimba komanso wodalirika yemwe angathe kuteteza zofuna za Russia ku ziwopsezo zakunja. Ndondomeko za Putin zathandizanso kukhazikika kwachuma cha Russia ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, utsogoleri wa Putin wadzudzulidwa ngati wopanda demokalase ndikupondereza kusagwirizana pazandale. Iye waimbidwanso mlandu wophwanya ufulu wa anthu, kuphatikizapo kuponderezedwa kwa otsutsa ndale komanso kuponderezedwa kwa ufulu wa LGBTQ.
3/ Jeff Bezos
Jeff Bezos, woyambitsa Amazon, alinso ndi mikhalidwe ya mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha.
Mwachitsanzo, Bezos amadziwika kuti ndi otsika kwambiri komanso okhudzidwa ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za Amazon. Monga mtsogoleri wotchuka wa autocratic, akufotokozedwa ngati micromanager, nthawi zambiri amakayikira zosankha za antchito ake ndikuwakakamiza kuti akwaniritse miyezo yapamwamba. Komanso, amadziwika kuti amapanga zisankho zopanda pake popanda kufunsa gulu lake.
Ngakhale izi, Bezos adamanga Amazon kukhala imodzi mwamakampani ochita bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi poganiza za nthawi yayitali komanso kulolera kuchitapo kanthu.
4/ Asilikali
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mumvetsetse, gulu lankhondo ndi gulu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha.
Asilikali ndi bungwe lomwe lili ndi a dongosolo la hierarchical ndi mndandanda wa malamulo omwe ali ofunikira kuti apambane. Chifukwa chake, utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuwonetsetsa kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso motsimikiza pakachitika zovuta.
M'magulu ankhondo, malamulo amachokera kumagulu apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amaperekedwa kudzera m'magulu. Ogwira ntchito apansi ayenera kumvera malamulo popanda kufunsa mafunso, ngakhale atakhala kuti sakugwirizana ndi dongosololo. Mapangidwe okhwima a asitikali komanso kugogomezera mwambo kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatiridwa mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Ndi Liti Pamene Utsogoleri Waufulu Umakhala Wopambana?
Monga momwe mwawonera pamwambapa, anthu ambiri otchuka amagwiritsa ntchito utsogoleri waulamuliro kuti akwaniritse zinthu zambiri kwa anthu onse. Utsogoleri wa autocratic umakhala wothandiza muzochitika monga:
1/ Kupanga zisankho mwachangu
Atsogoleri a autocratic nthawi zambiri amatha kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso motsimikiza. Chifukwa adzapanga njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukakamiza ogwira ntchito kutsatira zomwe akulamula. Zotsatira zake, mabizinesi sangagwere ngati ma projekiti akuchedwa, kapena pakafunika malangizo omveka bwino.
2/ Kuyankha
Chifukwa chakuti atsogoleri opondereza amapanga zisankho zonse, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mlandu pa zisankho ndi zochita zawo. Izi zingathandize mtsogoleri kupanga malingaliro a udindo ndi umwini, zomwe zingapindulitse bungwe ndikupatsa antchito mtendere wamaganizo.
3/ Sungani bata
Utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha ukhoza kupangitsa malo ogwirira ntchito okhazikika komanso odziwikiratu, popeza malamulo ndi ndondomeko zimatsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Ndipo izi zimalimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kugwira ntchito zomwe apatsidwa panthawi yake, komanso kupewa kubweza ntchito.
4/ Kulipira chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso kapena luso
Atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha amatha kubweza chifukwa cha kusazindikira kapena luso la mamembala awo. Amapereka malangizo omveka bwino, kuyang'anira, ndi malangizo kwa gulu, zomwe zingathandize kupewa zolakwika ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga bwino.
Kodi Utsogoleri wa Autocratic Ukugwirabe Ntchito?
Utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha, ngakhale umakhala wothandiza m'mbuyomu, ukukhala wosatchuka komanso wosagwira ntchito m'makampani amakono amakono. Mabungwe ambiri akutenga masitayelo ophatikizika komanso ogwirizana omwe amaika patsogolo kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito, kupatsa mphamvu, ndi luso - chinthu chomwe kalembedwe kawongookha kangavutike kukwaniritsa chifukwa cha zovuta zake.
1/ Chepetsani luso komanso luso
Atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amapanga zisankho osaganizira zomwe zaperekedwa kapena kufuna mayankho kuchokera kwa ena. Zotsatira zake, kuthekera kwa gulu kupanga ndi kupanga zatsopano kumakhala kochepa chifukwa palibe mapulojekiti atsopano omwe amaganiziridwa kapena kukwezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphonya mwayi wokulira ndi kuwongolera.
2/ Chepetsani kukhutira kwa antchito
Utsogoleri wa utsogoleri ukhoza kupangitsa antchito kudzimva kuti ndi osafunika komanso osayamikiridwa chifukwa malingaliro awo kapena zochita zawo zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Izi zingayambitse kukhumudwa, kusasangalala, ndi khalidwe lotsika, zomwe zingalepheretse antchito kukhutira ndi ntchito zawo.
3/ Kusowa mphamvu kwa ogwira ntchito
Utsogoleri wa autocratic style, momwe mamenejala amapangira zisankho zonse popanda kutengapo mbali kwa mamembala a gulu kumabweretsa kusowa mphamvu kwa ogwira ntchito. Izi zitha kulepheretsa ogwira ntchito kukhala umwini wa ntchito yawo ndikudzimva kuti ali ndi ndalama zambiri kuti bungwe liziyenda bwino.
4/ Kusokoneza moyo wa ogwira ntchito
Kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo komanso kusakhala ndi zonena pantchito kungapangitse antchito kukhala opsinjika kwambiri, komanso kunyong'onyeka ndikupanga malo ogwirira ntchito opanda thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha angayambitse kutopa kwa antchito ndi mavuto ena thanzi labwino pantchito.
5/ Chepetsani mwayi wakukula ndi chitukuko
Atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha atha kuyang'ana pang'ono pakukulitsa luso ndi luso la mamembala awo, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wokulira kwa ogwira ntchito m'bungwe. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchulukirachulukira komanso zovuta kukopa talente yapamwamba. Zotsatira zake, mpikisano wamsika wamabizinesi umasokonekera.
| Ponseponse, utsogoleri wa Autocratic ukhoza kukhala ndi mbali zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwake nthawi zambiri kumadalira momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito. --- Kumbali yabwino, atsogoleri opondereza nthawi zambiri amatha kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso motsimikiza. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza nthawi yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kapena ngati luso la mtsogoleri likufunika kupanga chisankho chofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha amatha kuwongolera gulu lawo ndikuwonetsetsa kupewa zolakwika, zomwe zingakhale zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga zaumoyo kapena ndege. Komabe, atsogoleri odziyimira pawokha amathanso kukhala ndi zotulukapo zoyipa monga kukhala aulamuliro kapena kuwongolera, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga zisankho zomwe zimapindulira okha kapena gulu laling'ono lamkati m'malo mwa bungwe lonse. Izi zingayambitse mkwiyo ndi kuchepetsa khalidwe la ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha antchito komanso bungwe lonse. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha uli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke. Ngakhale zingakhale zoyenera nthawi zina, si njira yabwino nthawi zonse ndipo iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi utsogoleri wina ngati kuli kofunikira. |
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Utsogoleri Wa Autocratic Mopambana?
Kuti mupewe kukhala mtsogoleri wachikale wa "ngozi" wodziyimira pawokha, mutha kuyang'ana maupangiri awa kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino utsogoleri wopondereza omwe ali ogwirizana ndi malo antchito amasiku ano.
1/ Kumvetsera Mwachangu
Kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe mtsogoleri aliyense ayenera kuchita, ngakhale mamenejala odziyimira pawokha. Zimafunikira kuti mukhale olumikizana komanso okhazikika kuti mumvetsetse uthenga womwe antchito anu akupereka. Zidzakuthandizani kudalira antchito anu, kukuthandizani kuti muzichita bwino ndi antchito anu, kuonjezera zokolola za antchito, ndikuwongolera khalidwe la kasamalidwe kanu.
2/ Onetsani Chifundo
Chisoni ndicho kutha kumvetsa ndi kuuza ena zakukhosi kwawo. Kumvera chisoni antchito kungakhale chida chofunikira kwa atsogoleri kuti azitha kudalirana, kuwongolera kulumikizana, ndikupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.
Choncho muyenera kudziyika nokha mu nsapato za wogwira ntchitoyo. Ganizirani mmene mungamve mukanakhala kuti wantchito ameneyo. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa maganizo awo, kuzindikira maganizo awo, ndi kuwamvera chisoni.
Mukazindikira zovuta za wogwira ntchitoyo, perekani chithandizo mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupereka chitsogozo, ndi zothandizira kapena kungomvetsera ndi kulimbikitsa.
3/ Tamandani ndi Kuzindikira
Kuyamikira ndi kuzindikira zoyesayesa za ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino ogwirira ntchito, kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kukulitsa zokolola. Ogwira ntchito akamayamikiridwa, amakhala olimbikitsidwa komanso otanganidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala okhutira ndi ntchito komanso kuti azisungidwa.
Nawa maupangiri angapo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kulimbikitsa antchito:
- Khalani achindunji: M'malo mongonena kuti "Wachita bwino," kapena "Ntchito yabwino", fotokozani zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo adachita bwino. Chitsanzo: "Ndimayamikira kwambiri momwe mumakonzera ntchitoyi, yatithandiza kukwaniritsa nthawi yathu."
- Khalani munthawi yake: Musadikire nthawi yayitali kuti muzindikire zoyesayesa za antchito anu. Kuzindikira pompopompo kukuwonetsa kuti mukulabadira ndikuyamikira zopereka zawo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: Ganizirani njira zosiyanasiyana zoyamikirira antchito, monga pamasom'pamaso, kudzera pa imelo, kapena pagulu pamsonkhano kapena m'makalata. Izi zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense pagulu akudziwa zopereka za antchito.
- Limbikitsani kuzindikirika ndi anzanu: Kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kuti azindikire zoyesayesa za wina ndi mzake kungathandizenso kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala abwino komanso chikhalidwe chodziwika.
4/ Thandizani ogwira ntchito pakukula kwawo
Kuthandiza antchito kukula ndikofunikira kuti apambane pakanthawi komanso kuti gulu lanu liziyenda bwino. Kupereka mipata ya kukula kwa akatswiri ndi chitukuko kungathandize antchito kudzimva kuti ndi ofunika, olimbikitsidwa, komanso okhudzidwa ndi ntchito yawo. Nazi njira zothandizira antchito kukula:
- Perekani maphunziro a luso lofewa: Maphunziro a luso lofewa zingathandize ogwira ntchito kupeza maluso atsopano ndi chidziwitso chowathandiza kugwira ntchito zawo bwino. Izi zitha kuphatikiza masemina, maphunziro, maphunziro apaintaneti, upangiri, kapena mapulogalamu ophunzitsira.
- Limbikitsani chitukuko cha ntchito: Limbikitsani antchito kuti atenge umwini wa kukula kwa ntchito yawo popereka zothandizira monga kuphunzitsa ntchito, kuwunika luso, ndi ndondomeko zachitukuko. Izi zitha kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kuzindikira mphamvu ndi malo omwe angasinthidwe ndikupanga njira zokulira pantchito.
- Thandizani ogwira ntchito kuti azichita kudzidalira: Dziwani zosowa za ogwira ntchito ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito kupeza mapulogalamu ophunzirira omwe amagwirizana ndi liwiro lawo. Mutha kuwapatsa maphunziro a e-learning kapena kuwapatsa bajeti kuti azitsatira ziphaso zomwe zimaperekedwa pa intaneti.
5/ Sungani Ndemanga za Ogwira Ntchito
Kupeza mayankho ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino ogwirira ntchito komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Chidwi kusonkhanitsa mayankho kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito popanga live uchaguzindipo moyo Q&A kusonkhanitsa malingaliro enieni pamitu yosiyanasiyana. Makamaka mayankho anthawi yeniyeni amapangitsa kuti athe kupeza mayankho anthawi yomweyo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito pamisonkhano, zochitika, kapena mafotokozedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, AhaSlides imalola mayankho osadziwika. Izi zingapangitse antchito kufotokoza maganizo awo moona mtima popanda kuopa kutengeka. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mayankho olondola komanso owona mtima.
Potengera ndemanga za ogwira ntchito, mutha kuzindikira madera omwe angasinthidwe, kupanga chidaliro ndi antchito, ndikupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito. Ndikofunika kumvetsera ogwira ntchito ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti athetsere ndemanga zawo kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ndi kusunga.
Zitengera Zapadera
Pomaliza, utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha ukhoza kukhala utsogoleri wabwino nthawi zina, monga nthawi zadzidzidzi kapena zopanikizika kwambiri pomwe zisankho zachangu ziyenera kupangidwa. Komabe, zitha kukhala zowononga kukhazikika kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuchitapo kanthu pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa chiwongola dzanja chokwera komanso malo osagwira ntchito.
Kuzindikira kuipa kwa utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha ndikuganiziranso utsogoleri wa demokalase kapena kutengapo mbali komwe kumapatsa mphamvu antchito ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndikofunikira. Pochita izi, mabungwe amatha kupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito omwe amalimbikitsa zatsopano, zaluso, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apambane komanso kukula.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Muli ndi funso? Tili ndi mayankho.
Ndi utsogoleri uti womwe umakhazikika pakupanga zisankho popanda kufunsa ena?
Ndi gulu liti lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito utsogoleri wa autocratic?
Kodi kupanga zisankho mwaufulu ndi chiyani?
Popanga zisankho mwachisawawa, mtsogoleri nthawi zambiri amapanga zisankho paokha, kuzidziwitsa kwa gulu kapena omwe ali pansi pake, ndipo amayembekeza kutsatiridwa popanda kufunsa kapena kutsutsa chisankho. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi njira yopita pamwamba, pomwe mtsogoleri amakhala ndi mphamvu zonse zopangira zisankho ndipo amakhala ndi ulamuliro pakukhazikitsa ndi kutsata zomwe zapeza.
Kupanga zisankho mwachisawawa kumatha kukhala kothandiza nthawi zina, kupanga zisankho mwachangu, pamavuto kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, kapena mtsogoleri akakhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera kapena ukatswiri womwe ena alibe.
