Kodi Situation Leadership ndi chiyani? Zitsanzo, Zopindulitsa, ndi Zoyipa mu 2024

Kodi ndinu watsopano paudindo woyang'anira ndipo mwasokonezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito utsogoleri wanji? Kodi mukuvutika kuti mudziwe chomwe chili choyenera kwambiri umunthu wanu? Osadandaula, simuli nokha. Oyang’anira osankhidwa kumene ambiri amakumana ndi vuto limeneli.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali yankho lomwe silikufuna kuti muzikakamizika kukhala ndi masitayilo enaake. Njirayi imatchedwa utsogoleri wamakhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi, tifotokozera utsogoleri wazochitika ndikukambirana momwe ungakuthandizireni ngati manejala.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Kodi Utsogoleri Wamkhalidwe Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Mitundu 4 Yautsogoleri Wautsogoleri Ndi Chiyani?
• Zitsanzo za Utsogoleri wa Mkhalidwe
• Ubwino Wa Utsogoleri Wanthawi Zonse
• Kuipa Kwa Utsogoleri Wanthawi Zonse
• Zitengera Zapadera
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Zambiri pa Utsogoleri ndi AhaSlides

• Zitsanzo za utsogoleri
• Utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha
• Utsogoleri wa transaction
• Maluso abwino a utsogoleri
• Chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wosinthika
• Zitsanzo zopititsa patsogolo mosalekeza

Kodi Utsogoleri Wamkhalidwe Ndi Chiyani?

Utsogoleri wa Mkhalidwe ndi njira ya utsogoleri yozikidwa pa chiphunzitso cha Utsogoleri wa Mkhalidwe, chomwe chikusonyeza zimenezo palibe utsogoleri wofanana muzochitika zonse, ndipo atsogoleri akuluakulu ayenera kusintha njira zawo malingana ndi zochitika kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mamembala a gulu potengera kukula kwawo ndi kufunitsitsa kutenga maudindo. 

Koma otsogolera angawunike bwanji msinkhu wa kukhwima ndi kufunitsitsa kwa antchito? Nawu kalozera: 

1/ Kukhwima Miyezo

Miyezo inayi yakukhwima imafotokozedwa motere:

• M1 - Kutsika Kwambiri / Kudzipereka Pang'ono: Mamembala amagulu pamlingo uwu ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa komanso luso. Amafunikira malangizo atsatanetsatane, chitsogozo, ndi kuyang'aniridwa kuti amalize ntchitoyo bwinobwino.

• M2 - Kudzipereka kwina / Kudzipereka Kosiyanasiyana: Mamembala a gulu ali ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lokhudzana ndi ntchito kapena cholinga, koma angakhalebe osatsimikizika kapena alibe chidaliro chochita nthawi zonse. 

• M3 - Kudziwa Kwambiri / Kudzipereka Kosiyanasiyana: Mamembala amgulu ali ndi luso komanso luso, koma atha kukhala opanda chilimbikitso kapena chidaliro kuti amalize ntchito momwe angathere. 

• M4 - Kudziwa Kwambiri / Kudzipereka Kwambiri: Mamembala amgulu ali ndi luso komanso luso lambiri, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito paokha kapenanso kuwonetsa kusintha kwa ntchitoyo kapena cholinga.

2/ Milingo ya Kufunitsitsa 

Miyezo yofunitsitsa imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa kukonzekera ndi chilimbikitso ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse ntchito kapena cholinga. Pali magawo anayi osiyanasiyana ofunitsitsa: 

• Kufunitsitsa kochepa: Pa mlingo uwu, mamembala safuna kutenga udindo kukwaniritsa ntchito kapena cholinga. Angakhalenso osatsimikiza kapena odzikayikira ponena za luso lawo logwira ntchitoyo.

• Kufunitsitsa kwina: Mamembala amgulu sakuthabe kutenga udindo wonse pa ntchitoyi, koma ali okonzeka kuphunzira ndikuwongolera luso lawo. 

• Kufunitsitsa kodziletsa: Mamembala a gulu atha kutenga udindo pa ntchitoyo koma alibe chidaliro kapena chilimbikitso chochitira paokha. 

• Kufunitsitsa kwakukulu: Mamembala onse ali okhoza komanso okonzeka kutenga udindo wonse pa ntchitoyi. 

Pomvetsetsa magawo awiri omwe ali pamwambawa, atsogoleri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito masitayelo a utsogoleri omwe amagwirizana ndi gawo lililonse. Izi zimathandiza mamembala amagulu kukulitsa luso lawo, kukulitsa chidaliro chawo, ndikuwonjezera chidwi chawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita bwino komanso zotsatira zake. 

Komabe, momwe mungagwirizanitse masitayelo a utsogoleri ndi magawowa bwino? Tiyeni tipeze m'magawo otsatirawa!

Kodi Mitundu 4 Yautsogoleri Wautsogoleri Ndi Chiyani?

Utsogoleri wa Situational, wopangidwa ndi Hersey ndi Blanchard, ukuwonetsa masitayelo anayi a utsogoleri omwe amagwirizana ndi kufunitsitsa komanso kukhwima kwa mamembala agulu, motere:

• Kuwongolera (S1) - Kukhwima pang'ono komanso kufunitsitsa kochepa: Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mamembala atsopano omwe amafunikira chitsogozo chomveka bwino kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri wawo. Ndipo kuti atsimikizire kuti anzawo akugwira ntchitoyo bwinobwino, mtsogoleriyo ayenera kupereka malangizo achindunji.

• Kuphunzitsa (S2) - Kukhwima pang'ono mpaka pakati komanso kufunitsitsa kwina: Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso linalake ndi ntchitoyo koma alibe chidaliro chochita paokha. Mtsogoleri ayenera kupereka chitsogozo ndi kuphunzitsa mamembala awo kuti awathandize kukulitsa luso lawo ndikuwonjezera chidwi chawo.

• Kuthandizira (S3) - Kukhwima mpaka kukhwima komanso kufunitsitsa Kwapakatikati: Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa mamembala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso chidaliro pakukwaniritsa ntchito koma angafunike chilimbikitso ndi chithandizo kuti achite bwino. Mtsogoleriyo ayenera kulola anzake kuti asankhe zochita komanso kukhala ndi umwini wa ntchitoyo.

• Kugawa (S4) - Kukhwima Kwambiri ndi Kufunitsitsa Kwambiri: Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidaliro pakumaliza ntchito ndi udindo wowonjezera. Mtsogoleri amangofunika kupereka chitsogozo chochepa ndi chithandizo, ndipo mamembala a gulu amatha kupanga zisankho paokha.

Pofananiza utsogoleri woyenerera ndi kukula kwa mamembala a gulu, atsogoleri amatha kukulitsa kuthekera kwa otsatirawo ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Zitsanzo za Utsogoleri wa Mkhalidwe

Nachi chitsanzo cha momwe Situational Leadership ingagwiritsiridwe ntchito pazochitika zenizeni:

Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu manejala pakampani yopanga mapulogalamu, ndipo muli ndi gulu la opanga anayi. Aliyense wa otukulawa ali ndi luso losiyana ndi luso lake, ndipo onse akugwira ntchito limodzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusintha kalembedwe ka utsogoleri wanu kutengera kukula kwawo. 

Kupatula apo, mutha kulozera ku zitsanzo za atsogoleri omwe adakumana nawo, monga George Patton, Jack Stahl, ndi Phil Jackson, kuti ayang'ane ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kunjira yawo.

Ubwino wa Utsogoleri Wanthawi Zonse

Mtsogoleri wopambana ayenera kuzindikira luso, kulisamalira, ndi kuliika pamalo oyenera kuti athandize anzake kukula.

Kusintha utsogoleri wanu pafupipafupi kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za antchito anu kumakhala kovuta nthawi zina, koma mosakayika kudzakhala kopindulitsa. Nawa maubwino a utsogoleri pazochitika:

1/ Wonjezerani Kusinthasintha

Utsogoleri wamakhalidwe umalola atsogoleri kukhala osinthika panjira yawo yotsogolera magulu awo. Atsogoleri atha kusintha utsogoleri wawo kuti ugwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe zingapangitse kuti magwiridwe antchito awonjezeke komanso zotsatira zake. 

2/ Kupititsa patsogolo Kuyankhulana

Posiyanitsa utsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha ndi kulankhulana kwa njira imodzi, Utsogoleri Wachikhalidwe umatsindika kufunikira kwa kulumikizana koyenera pakati pa mtsogoleri ndi mamembala a gulu. Polankhula ndi kugawana, oyang'anira zochitika amatha kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe anzawo akuchita komanso zofooka zawo ndikuwapatsa chithandizo ndi chitsogozo.

3/ Pangani Chikhulupiliro

Atsogoleri anthawi zonse akatenga nthawi kuti apereke chithandizo ndi chitsogozo choyenera, amatha kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo pakuchita bwino kwa mamembala awo, zomwe zingapangitse kukhulupilika ndi ulemu. 

4/ Pangani Chilimbikitso ndi Kuchita Bwino

Atsogoleri akamayendera utsogoleri, amatha kuphatikizira otsatira awo pakukula kwa ntchito kuti apereke chitsogozo ndi upangiri wothandiza. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azigwira bwino ntchito komanso olimbikitsa, zomwe zingapangitse magwiridwe antchito ndi zotsatira zabwino.

5/ Pangani Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Athanzi

Utsogoleri Wokhazikika ungathandize kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino chomwe chimayamikira kulankhulana momasuka, kulemekezana, ndi kukhulupirirana, ndikuthandizira antchito kukhala omasuka kugawana maganizo awo ndi malingaliro awo. 

Kuipa Kwa Utsogoleri Wanthawi Zonse

Ngakhale Utsogoleri Wachikhalidwe ukhoza kukhala chitsanzo chothandiza cha utsogoleri, pali zovuta zingapo za utsogoleri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1/ Kuwononga nthawi

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Utsogoleri Wokhazikika kumafuna kuti atsogoleri azigwira ntchito molimbika komanso nthawi yowunika zomwe amatsatira ndikusintha utsogoleri wawo moyenera. Izi zimafuna kuleza mtima ndipo mwina sizingatheke m'malo ena ogwira ntchito mwachangu.

2/ Kusagwirizana

Chifukwa utsogoleri wa Situational umafuna kuti atsogoleri asinthe kalembedwe kawo malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kusagwirizana kwa momwe atsogoleri amalankhulira ndi mamembala awo. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa otsatira kuti amvetsetse zomwe angayembekezere kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri wawo.

3/ Kudalira kwambiri Mtsogoleri

Nthawi zina za utsogoleri wazochitika, mamembala a gulu amatha kudalira kwambiri mtsogoleri wawo kuti apereke chitsogozo ndi chithandizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi luso komanso luso, zomwe zingachepetse kuthekera kwawo kwa kukula ndi chitukuko.

Zitengera Zapadera 

Ponseponse, Utsogoleri Wachikhalidwe ukhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wofunikira ukakhazikitsidwa bwino. Popereka chithandizo, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa kudzilamulira, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chabwino, atsogoleri amatha kupanga malo abwino omwe amathandiza kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala bwino komanso azigwira ntchito bwino.

Komabe, atsogoleri ayenera kuganizira mozama za zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetseko kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. 

Ndipo kumbukirani Chidwi kukuthandizani kukhala mtsogoleri wopambana ndi laibulale yathu yama templates. athu ma tempulo opangidwa kale kuyambira magawo ophunzitsira kupita ku misonkhano ndi masewera ophwanyira madzi oundana, kukupatsirani kudzoza ndi zinthu zothandiza pochita nawo antchito anu.

*Ref: ganizani