Mukuyang'ana njira zosinthira bizinesi yanu kukhala yabwino, kuchita bwino, komanso kupindula? Ngati inde, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira zomwe Six Sigma ndi!
kotero, Six Sigma ndi chiyani? Ndipo zimathandizira bwanji mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo? Kaya ndinu eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kapena manejala wakampani yayikulu, Six Sigma imatha kukuthandizani kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zolakwika pamachitidwe anu, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikuwonjezera kukhutira kwamakasitomala.
Tiyeni tidumphire kudziko lapansi, ndipo Six Sigma ndi chiyani?
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Kodi Six Sigma Ndi Chiyani?
Kodi sigma sikisi ndi chiyani? Six Sigma ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo luso komanso luso la njira pochepetsa kusiyanasiyana ndi zolakwika zake. Amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwachiwerengero kuti azindikire ndikuchotsa zolakwika ndi zolakwika zomwe zingachitike mozungulira, motero zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodalirika komanso zogwirizana.
Kodi Six Sigma ndi chiyani? M'mawu osavuta, Six Sigma ili ngati dongosolo la zida ndi njira zomwe zimathandiza mabungwe kupanga zinthu kapena ntchito zabwinoko pochepetsa zolakwika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zawo. Cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa khalidwe la 99.99966% lolondola, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zolakwika za 3.4 zokha pa milioni mwayi ndizovomerezeka.
Six Sigma ikufuna kuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana kumeneku momwe kungathekere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke bwino, kupulumutsa ndalama, komanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala.
Kodi Ubwino Wa Six Sigma Ndi Chiyani?
Six Sigma imayang'ana pakusintha kosalekeza komanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala, ndipo ili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe zingathandize mabungwe kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.
1/ Wonjezerani kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala
Six Sigma imayang'ana pakumvetsetsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna ndi zomwe amayembekezera kuti malonda kapena ntchitoyo ikwaniritse zosowa zawo.
Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kusunga makasitomala ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwachurn, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamakono wampikisano. Posunga makasitomala okhutira, mabizinesi amatha kupanga makasitomala okhulupirika ndikuwonjezera phindu.
2/ Chepetsani ndalama ndikuwonjezera phindu
Pochepetsa zolakwika ndikuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu, Six Sigma imapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azigwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kupulumutsa ndalama komanso kuchulukitsa phindu. Zimathandizira kuthetsa zinyalala mu magawo ogwirira ntchito kapena osakwanira kupanga, kuphatikiza zida zopangira ndi nthawi, zomwe zingayambitse kutsika mtengo kwakukulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizira mabizinesi kuzindikira ndikuchotsa ntchito zomwe sizinawonjezeke, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kukulitsa luso.
3/ Sinthani chikhalidwe chamakampani
Njira yolumikizirana yogwira ntchito pakati pa mabizinesi ndi antchito ndi njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito.
Zomwe anthu amachita ndizofunikira monga njira ya Six Sigma methodology system. Polimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kuti azindikire ndikuwongolera zovuta, mabizinesi amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito awo ndikuwonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kukhutira pantchito.
4/ Kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wampikisano
Mabungwe omwe akugwiritsa ntchito Six Sigma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpikisano kuposa omwe alibe.
Chifukwa Six Sigma imawathandiza kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kapena ntchito pamtengo wotsika, zomwe zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri pamsika wamakono wamakono.
Mabizinesi amatha kupititsa patsogolo malonda awo kapena ntchito zawo pochepetsa zolakwika ndi zolakwika pamachitidwe awo, kukulitsa kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndi kukhulupirika.
5/ Kupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data
Kodi Six Sigma ndi chiyani? Six Sigma imadalira kusanthula kwa ziwerengero ndi deta kuti apange zisankho zodziwika bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data, mabizinesi amatha kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndikupanga zisankho zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Izi zimathandiza mabungwe kupanga zowongolera potengera zenizeni m'malo mongoganizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zogwira mtima komanso zogwira mtima.
6/ Kusintha kosalekeza
Six Sigma ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo yomwe imalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chakusintha kosalekeza komanso zatsopano mkati mwa bungwe.
Popitiliza kuwongolera njira zawo, zopangira, ndi ntchito zawo, mabizinesi amatha kukhala patsogolo ndikusunga mwayi wawo wampikisano pakapita nthawi.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Six Sigma?
Nawa DMAIC njira zoyeserera Six Sigma:
1/ Fotokozani vuto
Gawo loyamba mu Six Sigma ndikutanthauzira vuto lomwe mukuyesera kuthetsa. M'pofunika kunena mosapita m'mbali komanso momveka bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana monga mamapu opangira, ma flowchart, ndi kukambirana kuti muzindikire vuto.
2/ Kuyeza ndondomekoyi
Chotsatira ndikuyesa ndondomeko yamakono. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa deta pa ndondomekoyi ndikuzindikira ma metric omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyesera kukonza njira yopangira zinthu, mutha kuyeza nthawi yozungulira, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zikuthandizani kuzindikira mbali zomwe zikufunika kukonza.
3/ Unikani zambiri
Mukasonkhanitsa deta, sitepe yotsatira ndikusanthula. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zowerengera kuti muzindikire mawonekedwe, machitidwe, ndi zotuluka. Izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vuto ndikuzindikira kusintha komwe kukufunika kuti musinthe.
4/ Sinthani ndondomekoyi
Pambuyo posanthula deta, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kukhazikitsa zosintha kuti ziwongolere ndondomekoyi. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kukonza kayendetsedwe kake, kusintha magawo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano kapena zida.
Ndikofunikira kuyesa zosinthazo pang'onopang'ono musanazigwiritse ntchito pamlingo waukulu.
5/ Yang'anirani ndondomekoyi
Gawo lomaliza mu Six Sigma ndikuwongolera ndondomekoyi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira ndondomekoyi kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma chart owongolera kuti muwone zomwe zikuchitika ndikuzindikira zovuta zilizonse. Ndikofunikiranso kulemba zosintha zomwe zachitika ndikupanga njira zoyendetsera ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyi ikugwirizana.
Kodi Kukhathamiritsa Kwa Six Sigma Kungapititsidwe Bwino Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito?
Mabungwe omwe amatengera Six Sigma yokhala ndi zida zolumikizirana amatha kupeza mapindu angapo.
Zida zogwiritsa ntchito zimalola magulu kuti agwirizane bwino pogawana zenizeni zenizeni, zidziwitso, ndi kusanthula. Komanso, atha kupereka malo oti akambirane ndi kukambirana. Aliyense patsamba lomwelo akupanga zosavuta kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto, kusintha njira, ndi kukhathamiritsa mayendedwe a ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zothandizirana zimapereka njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto. Amathandizira magulu kuti azitha kuwona deta ndikuzindikira mawonekedwe omwe mwina sanawonekere ndi njira zakale zowunikira deta. Izi zitha kubweretsa njira zowunikira komanso zothandiza pokonza nkhani.
Kuti muyambe ndi kukhathamiritsa Six Sigma pogwiritsa ntchito chida cholumikizirana, magulu ayenera kutsatira izi.
- Fotokozani vuto: Dziwani njira kapena gawo lomwe likufunika kuwongolera ndikutanthauzira vutolo. (Kenako gulu liyenera kusankha chida cholumikizirana chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zolinga zawo ndipo chili ndi zofunikira pakusanthula deta ndi mgwirizano)
- Sonkhanitsani deta: Sonkhanitsani deta yokhudzana ndi vutoli, kuphatikizapo zolowetsa ndi zotulukapo ndi ndemanga za makasitomala. Chida chothandizirana chingakuthandizeni kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta bwino kwambiri.
- Unikani zambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowunikira zowerengera kuti muzindikire mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vuto. Zida zogwiritsa ntchito zitha kupangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kuwona ndikumvetsetsa deta.
- Konzani zothetsera: Ganizirani za njira zomwe zingathetsere vutoli, ndikusankha zogwira mtima kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi deta.
- Kukhazikitsa mayankho: Yesani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayankho omwe mwasankhidwa, ndikuwona momwe akuyendera pogwiritsa ntchito chida cholumikizirana.
- Control and monitor: Khazikitsani dongosolo loyang'anira ndondomekoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti vutoli silikuyambiranso. Chida chothandizira chingakuthandizeni kuyang'anira ntchito ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zida, mabizinesi amatha kukulitsa njira zawo za Six Sigma ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Chidwi ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe mabizinesi angafufuze, ndikupereka kuthekera kosonkhanitsira deta munthawi yeniyeni live uchaguzi, Q&A, ndi mafunso. Pulatifomuyi imaperekanso mawonetsedwe olumikizana ndi ma tempulo opangidwa kale ndi ma chart olumikizirana ndi ma graph kuti awonetsere deta, kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuzindikira mawonekedwe. AhaSlides imathandiziranso kulumikizana kwamagulu ndi mgwirizano ndi zida zoganizira or mitambo mawu.
Zitengera Zapadera
Kodi sigma sikisi ndi chiyani? Six Sigma ndi njira yoyendetsedwa ndi data yopititsa patsogolo njira zamabizinesi pochepetsa zolakwika ndikuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana. Cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuchita bwino pamabizinesi onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makasitomala azikhala okhutira, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso phindu lochulukirapo.
Imatsatira njira yokhazikika yotchedwa DMAIC, yomwe imayimira Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control. Izi zimathandiza mabungwe kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndikukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mavuto ofanana.
Six Sigma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pabizinesi iliyonse, kuyambira pakupanga kupita kuntchito yamakasitomala mpaka kukonza zinthu. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlingo uliwonse wa bungwe, kuchokera ku dipatimenti iliyonse kupita ku kampani yonse.
Ndipo ngati mabizinesi akufuna kupititsa patsogolo njira zawo za Six Sigma ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino, angafunike kuthandizidwa ndi zida zolumikizirana.
