M'nkhaniyi, tipita patsogolo utsogoleri wachikokandi makhalidwe ake, zitsanzo, ndi kufunikira kwake, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusiyanitsa kusiyana ndi kufanana pakati pa utsogoleri wachikoka ndi wosintha. Ngati mukuganiza ngati utsogoleri wachikoka umakuyenererani kapena ayi, tiyeni tilowemo.
Mu kachitidwe ka kasamalidwe, pali mawu olekanitsa a bwana ndi mtsogoleri, woyang'anira, woyang'anira... Kukhala manijala wabwino sikutanthauza kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino kapena mtsogoleri wabwino sangakhale bwana. Zikafika pa utsogoleri zithanso kugawidwa m'mitundu yambiri, monga zachikoka, zosintha, zaudindo, demokalase, ndi zina zambiri.
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Principal of Charismatic Leadership
Kodi tanthauzo la mtsogoleri wachikoka ndi chiyani? Utsogoleri wachikokandi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira ndikulimbikitsa antchito kuti adzipereke ku zolinga zomwe zimafanana pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Kuwonekera kwa maudindo a utsogoleri wamabizinesi achikoka kukuwonekera kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi chifukwa pali chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito omwe akusiya ntchito kapena Kusiya Mwachete.
Makhalidwe ambiri amatanthauzira mtsogoleri wabwino wachikoka. Mu chiphunzitso cha utsogoleri wachikoka cha Robert House, iye anatchula mawu anayi otanthauzira utsogoleri wachikoka: wolamulira, chikhumbo champhamvu chofuna kukopa ena, kudzidalira, ndi malingaliro amphamvu a makhalidwe abwino.
Phunzirani kuchokera ku ndemanga ya mabuku yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi kafukufuku wa ena, mu gawo lotsatirali, taphatikiza makhalidwe asanu otchuka omwe mungaphunzirepo.
# 1. Kulankhulana
Atsogoleri achikoka adzakuwonetsani kulingalira kwawo ndi kulingalira momwe amalankhulirana kuti athetse vutoli. Amayesetsa kupewa kulankhula m’chinenero chamanja n’kupeza chinenero chosavuta kuti anthu onse amvetse bwino. Amakhalanso omvetsera mwachidwi ndipo amayesa kulimbikitsa ndi kumvetsetsa malingaliro a gulu ndi malingaliro awo mozama. Mudzamva ulemu, kulunjika, ndi kukoma mtima pamene mukuyankhula ndi mtsogoleri wanu wachikoka kapena mtsogoleri.
#2. Chifundo
Pankhani ya chifundo, pali zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti mtsogoleri wanu ndi wachikoka kapena wosaphatikizapo kusonyeza chifundo, kumvetsera mosamala popanda kukondera kapena kuweruza, kugawana ndi munthu amene akuvutika, kulolera zolakwika, kulimbikitsa ena kuganiza bwino komanso mochititsa chidwi, kuwasonyeza nkhawa asanapemphe n’komwe. Zimakhudzanso kusangalala chifukwa cha kupambana kwa wina m'malo mochita nsanje.
#3. Kupanga zinthu
Kuganiza kunja kwa bokosi ndikulolera kuchitapo kanthu pachiwopsezo ndi zomwe mtsogoleri wachikoka waluso amachita nthawi zambiri. Makamaka m'zaka za digito, atsogoleri ayenera kuyenderana ndi zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsa malingaliro otseguka, njala yeniyeni yotengera ndi kufufuza chidziwitso chatsopano ndi nzeru, ndikulimbikitsa luso lazopangapanga. Chidwi ndi kufotokozera kwabwino kwa anthu opanga, ndipo atsogoleri achikoka sadzichepetsera malo awo otonthoza koma amayesa kumvetsetsa malire awo ndikulimbana nawo kuti ayang'ane njira yabwino yopezera mipata ya chidziwitso.
# 4. Kutsimikiza
Kusasinthasintha, kuyang'ana, kukhudzika ndi chidaliro ndi zina mwamakhalidwe odziwikiratu a utsogoleri wachikoka. Amayamikira kufunikira kochita khama chifukwa amadziwa kuti kusintha sikungachitike mwadzidzidzi. Kukhala opanda chiyembekezo komanso opanda chiyembekezo sikungawathandize kuthetsa kapena kuonjezera mavuto. Atsogoleri amakonda kutsata zolinga zazikulu koma amadziwa kukhazikitsa zolinga zenizeni komanso zomwe zingatheke ngati poyambira ndikofunikira.
#5. Masomphenya
Mtsogoleri wachikoka ndi a Wamasomphenyanawonso, monga momwe amawonera kuthekera kwakukulu mwa anthu ndi malingaliro, samadandaula kawirikawiri za kulephera ndikulimbikitsa zovuta, ndikuyang'ana chithunzi chachikulu m'malo mongoganizira za nthawi yomwe ilipo. Amawonetsetsa kuti chisankho chilichonse chimakhala chomaliza m'malo motenga chomwe chimabwera poyamba.
Kodi Mitundu Ya Utsogoleri Wachisangalalo Ndi Chiyani?
Ngakhale atsogoleri achikoka ali ndi mfundo zofanana, amawongolera ndi kuthandiza mamembala awo komanso kuthana ndi zovuta ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kupyolera mukuphunzira za masitaelo a utsogoleri wachikoka mutha kuphunzira bwino utsogoleri wachikoka ndikupeza utsogoleri wabwino kwambiri ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukhalebe ndi mphamvu ndikupatsa mphamvu ena. Talekanitsa utsogoleri wachikoka kukhala masitayelo akulu 5 monga pansipa.
Atsogoleri achikoka okhazikikandi amene amaletsa mphamvu kuti apindule ena ndi kulinganiza zofuna za gulu ndi nkhani zaumwini, kugwirizanitsa zikhalidwe za ena ndi zikhalidwe zawo. Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zabwino, ali okonzeka kugawana ndikupereka chilimbikitso chaluntha ndi zothandizira kwa omwe ali pansi pawo.
Atsogoleri achikoka okhazikikaatha kutsogozedwa ndi zokonda zawo ndikupereka kulingalira ndikuthandizira gulu kuti likwaniritse zolinga zawo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo ndi luntha lawo kusokoneza zosowa za otsatira ndi zosowa za bungwe kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo.
Atsogoleri a Neo-Charismaticakhoza kuthana ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha ndikuganizira kusintha kwa otsatira. Akhoza kulimbikitsa antchito awo kuti aganizire za cholinga chimodzi osati zofuna zawo zokha.
Atsogoleri achikoka aumulunguamadziona ngati oimira mulungu, mpulumutsi wa maginito. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti angathe kusonkhezera anthu kutsatira malangizo a Mulungu mokoma mtima.
Atsogoleri achikoka okhala ndi maofesiamasunga mphamvu ndi ulamuliro paudindo wawo koma amataya chikoka ndi ulemu wawo akachoka paudindo kapena akasiya ntchito.
Zitsanzo za Mtsogoleri Wachikoka
Mbiri ya utsogoleri wachikoka yawona zosintha zambiri ndikulowa m'malo. Pali atsogoleri osiyanasiyana amphamvu padziko lapansi, ena a iwo amakhala nthano za mbiri yakale, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi atsogoleri amakono achikoka. Kupereka zitsanzo za atsogoleri achikoka chapamwamba kungakhale kulakwitsa ngati sitiwonetsa atsogoleri akuluwa ndi utsogoleri wawo wachikoka.
#1. Martin Luther King Jr utsogoleri wachikoka
Mmodzi mwa zitsanzo za utsogoleri wosaiŵalika wa nthawi zonse ndi Martin Luther King Jr. Kalembedwe kake kamene kali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za utsogoleri wachikoka komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino komanso moona mtima kuti agwire anthu komanso kukopa otsatira awo, molimbikitsa kwambiri "Ndili ndi Dream" kulankhula.
#2. Utsogoleri wachikoka wa Mahatma Gandhi
Ponena za zitsanzo za atsogoleri achikoka, tiyenera kukumbukira Mahatma Gandhi, loya waku India komanso katswiri wa ndale. Mtima wa chikoka cha Mahatma Gandhi uli mu masomphenya ake ambiri azikhalidwe, ndale, chikhalidwe, komanso zauzimu. Analimbikitsa mtima wololera kuzindikira zabwino za munthu aliyense popanda kusankhana ndi chipembedzo kapena kumene akuchokera, ngakhale adani ake.
#3. Utsogoleri wachikoka wa Oprah Winfrey
Pakati pa atsogoleri ambiri achikazi, Oprah Winfrey ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba cha utsogoleri. Salephera kupangitsa otsatira ake kukopeka ndipo nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa anthu ndi malingaliro ake olimbikitsa. Kuwulutsa kwake kwapaintaneti kwasintha miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi.
#4. Utsogoleri wachikoka wa Barack Obama
Barack Obama ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino chaulamuliro wachikoka. Pali zotsutsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi utsogoleri wa Barack Obama monga udindo wa pulezidenti waku America. Komabe, n’zosakayikitsa kuti kudzipereka kwake, kudzipereka kwake, ndi luso lodabwitsa lolankhula pagulu zimamupangitsa kukhala mtsogoleri wandale wochita chidwi kwambiri.
Momwe Mungakhalire Mtsogoleri Wachikoka
Kukhala mtsogoleri wachikoka kumaphatikizapo kukulitsa maluso ndi mikhalidwe ina. Nazi njira zina kwa iwo omwe akudabwa momwe angakhalire mtsogoleri wachikoka kuti apititse patsogolo utsogoleri wawo wachikoka:
- Kulitsani kudzidalira: Kulitsani kudzidalira pozindikira mphamvu zanu, luso lanu, ndi zomwe mwakwaniritsa. Chidaliro cha polojekiti mu luso lanu ndi zisankho, chifukwa zimalimbikitsa kukhulupirirana ndi otsatira.
- Konzani luso lanu loyankhulirana: Kulankhulana koyenera ndikofunikira pautsogoleri wachikoka. Yesetsani kukonza kuyankhula kwanu pagulu, nthano, komanso luso lomvetsera mwachidwi. Konzani uthenga wanu kuti ugwirizane ndi omvera anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu okopa kuti mulimbikitse ndi kulimbikitsa.
- Pangani masomphenya okakamiza: Pangani masomphenya omveka bwino komanso olimbikitsa omwe amalimbikitsa ena. Lankhulani masomphenya anu mwachidwi komanso mwachidwi, ndikuwunikira zabwino zake ndikuzigwirizanitsa ndi zomwe otsatira anu amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.
- Pangani ubale ndikulumikizana ndi ena: Pangani ubale wolimba ndi mamembala a gulu lanu. Sonyezani chidwi chenicheni pamalingaliro awo, malingaliro awo, ndi zosowa zawo. Sonyezani chifundo, kumvetsera mwachidwi, ndi kumvetsetsa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukhulupirirana, kukhulupirika, ndi kudzimva kuti ndinu okondedwa.
- Onetsani chidwi ndi mphamvu: Khalani okondwa ndi ntchito ndi zolinga zanu. Fotokozerani chisangalalo chanu ndi mphamvu zabwino, chifukwa zitha kupatsirana ndikulimbikitsa ena kuti alowe nawo.
- Atsogolereni ndi chitsanzo: Sonyezani umphumphu, zowona, ndi makhalidwe abwino. Dziikireni inu miyezo yapamwamba ndi kuitsatira mosalekeza. Khalani chitsanzo pazikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe omwe mukufuna kuwona mu gulu lanu.
- Limbikitsani ndi kupatsa mphamvu ena: Pangani malo omwe amalimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko. Limbikitsani mamembala a gulu lanu pogawira ena maudindo, kupereka chithandizo, ndi kuzindikira zomwe akwaniritsa. Limbikitsani chikhalidwe chogwirizana komwe malingaliro osiyanasiyana amayamikiridwa.
- Phunzirani mosalekeza ndikusintha: Landirani malingaliro okulirapo ndikupeza mwayi wodzitukumula. Khalani osinthika pazomwe zikuchitika m'makampani, onjezerani chidziwitso chanu, ndipo phunzirani pazopambana zonse ndi zolephera. Sinthani utsogoleri wanu pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana komanso anthu pawokha.
Kumbukirani, chikoka sikutanthauza kukhala munthu wokonda kucheza kapena kukhala wamkulu kuposa moyo. Ndi za kulumikizana moona mtima ndi ena, kuwalimbikitsa, ndi kukhudza zochita zawo. Yesetsani kutsatira njirazi nthawi zonse, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mutha kukulitsa luso lanu la utsogoleri wachikoka ndikukhala mtsogoleri weniweni wachikoka.
Muyenera Kudziwa
Sikuti aliyense ali wangwiro, monganso atsogoleri achikoka, palinso mbali yamdima ya atsogoleri achikoka monga narcissism, kuledzera, komanso psychopathy. Charisma iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kubweretsa moyo wabwino osati kulamulira ndi kusokoneza anthu.
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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi utsogoleri wachikoka ndi chiyani?
Utsogoleri wachikoka ndi utsogoleri wodziwika ndi kuthekera kwa mtsogoleri kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ena kudzera mu kukongola kwawo, kudzidalira, ndi luso lolankhulana mokopa. Mtsogoleri wachikoka amakhala ndi umunthu wamaginito womwe umakopa ndi kukopa otsatira, kuwapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri.
Kodi chikoka cha mtsogoleri ndi chiyani?
Wamasomphenya, wodzidalira, wachikoka, luso loyankhulana bwino, wachifundo, wokonda komanso wachangu, woyika pachiwopsezo komanso wolimba mtima komanso wanzeru zakukhudzidwa.
Kodi mitundu 5 ya utsogoleri wachikoka ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu isanu ya utsogoleri wachikoka: utsogoleri wamasomphenya, utsogoleri wolimbikitsa, utsogoleri wautumiki, utsogoleri wosintha ndi utsogoleri wamakhalidwe abwino.
Kodi chiphunzitso cha utsogoleri wachikoka mu 1976 chinali chiyani?
Kuyang'ana kwambiri pamayendedwe ophiphiritsa a mtsogoleri komanso momwe otsatira amamvera kwa mtsogoleri, komanso pa ntchitoyo.