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Lathyathyathya Gulu 101: Handbook Woyamba Kuyenda Bwino Bwino

Zochitika Pagulu

Jane Ng 17 November, 2023 8 kuwerenga

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zikanakhala bwanji kugwira ntchito pakampani yomwe ofesi ya abwana si nsanja yokongola koma ngodya yabwino? Ndicho chiyambi cha a lathyathyathya bungwe dongosolo- kusintha kwa malo ogwira ntchito komwe kwasintha momwe mabizinesi amagwirira ntchito.  

mu izi blog positi, tifotokoza zomwe gulu lathyathyathya limatanthauza ndi chifukwa chake likutchuka pakati pamakampani. Tionanso zabwino ndi zovuta zomwe limapereka, kuwonetsa makampani enieni omwe atsatira chitsanzochi, ndikupereka malangizo othandiza kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna kusintha malo ogwira ntchito ademokalase.

Ndi liti pamene gulu lathyathyathya lingagwire bwino ntchito?Mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kapena omwe amayamba ndi dongosolo lathyathyathya ndikukula pang'onopang'ono pamene akukula.
Kodi Apple ndi gulu lathyathyathya?Ndithudi.
Kodi Amazon ndi nyumba yathyathyathya?Ayi, Amazon idagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lotsogola.
Zambiri za lathyathyathya bungwe dongosolo.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo 

Zolemba Zina


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Kodi Flat Organizational Structure Ndi Chiyani?

Gulu lathyathyathya, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa yopingasa kapena yokhazikika, ndi njira yokhazikitsira kampani m'njira yomwe ili ndi magawo ochepa kapena osayang'anira pakati. M'mawu osavuta, zili ngati kampani yomwe ili ndi mabwana ochepa kapena opanda pakati pa antchito ndi opanga zisankho apamwamba.

Kodi gulu lathyathyathya ndi chiyani?

M'madongosolo achikhalidwe, mumakhala ndi magawo angapo oyang'anira, iliyonse imayang'anira gulu la antchito. Miyezo iyi imapanga mndandanda wa malamulo kuchokera pamwamba, pomwe zisankho ndi malangizo zimatsikira kumunsi. Mosiyana ndi izi, mawonekedwe athyathyathya amachotsa kapena kuchepetsa zigawozi, kupanga mzere wolunjika wolumikizana ndi kupanga zisankho.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Makampani Amasankha Chikhalidwe Chokhazikika cha Gulu?

Makampani amasankha gulu lathyathyathya pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa limapereka maubwino angapo omwe angagwirizane ndi zolinga zawo ndi zikhalidwe zawo. 

Nazi zina mwazabwino zamapangidwe abungwe lathyathyathya:

1/ Kulumikizana Kwambiri: 

Mu dongosolo labungwe lathyathyathya, pali magawo ochepa a kasamalidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira zoyankhulirana zimakhala zazifupi komanso zolunjika. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kulumikizana kwabwinoko komanso kwachangu m'bungwe lonse, kuwongolera kugawana malingaliro, chidziwitso, ndi mayankho.

2/ Kupanga zisankho mwachangu: 

Ndi magawo ochepa a utsogoleri, zosankha zitha kupangidwa mwachangu. Ogwira ntchito zapamwamba kapena atsogoleri ali ndi malingaliro omveka bwino a momwe bungwe likuyendera ndipo amatha kupanga zisankho zomveka popanda kufunikira kuyendayenda m'magulu angapo oyang'anira.

3/ Kuchulukitsa Mphamvu kwa Ogwira Ntchito: 

Zomangamanga zathyathyathya nthawi zambiri kupatsa mphamvu antchitopowapatsa ufulu wodzilamulira komanso ulamuliro wopangira zisankho. Izi zingapangitse kukhutitsidwa kwapamwamba pa ntchito, chilimbikitso, ndi malingaliro a umwini pa ntchito yawo.

Ubwino wa gulu lathyathyathya. Chithunzi: freepik

4/ Kusinthasintha ndi Kusintha: 

Makampani omwe akugwira ntchito m'mafakitale osinthika kapena omwe akusintha mwachangu angakonde nyumba zathyathyathya chifukwa zimakhala zosinthika. Atha kuyankha mwachangu pakusintha kwamisika, zosowa zamakasitomala, kapena mwayi womwe ukubwera popanda kukakamizidwa ndi maofesi.

5/ Mtengo Mwachangu: 

Kuchotsa zigawo za kasamalidwe kungachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi maudindo apakati. Izi zitha kubweretsa kupulumutsa ndalama, zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso m'malo ena abizinesi.

6/ Yang'anani pa Zatsopano: 

Mapangidwe abungwe osalala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chazatsopano komanso luso. Ogwira ntchito m'magulu onse amalimbikitsidwa kuti apereke malingaliro ndi mayankho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bungwe lanzeru komanso lokhazikika.

7/ Kuchepetsa Ndale za Gulu: 

Ulamuliro wocheperako ungathe kuchepetsa ndale zamkati ndi mikangano yamphamvu yomwe ingachitike m'mabungwe achikhalidwe, otsogola.

8/ Talente Yokopa: 

Chiyembekezo chogwira ntchito m'bungwe lathyathyathya lomwe lili ndi mwayi wokhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kukula kungakhale kokopa kwa omwe angakhale ogwira ntchito, kuthandizira kupeza talente ndi kusunga.

Chithunzi: freepik

Kodi Zoyipa Zamapangidwe Agulu Lapansi Ndi Chiyani?

Kapangidwe kabungwe kosalala, komwe kamapereka zabwino zambiri, kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a bungwe. Nazi zina mwazovuta zazikulu:

1/ Mwayi Wochepa Wokwera Woyima:

M'dongosolo ladongosolo labungwe, kuchuluka kwa utsogoleri ndi kochepa kapena kulibe. Chotsatira chake, ogwira ntchito akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokwezedwa ndi kukula kwa ntchito mkati mwa bungwe.

2/ Kuthekera Kugwira Ntchito Mopambanitsa ndi Kutopa Kwambiri:

Ogwira ntchito m'magawo ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maudindo ochulukirapo komanso nthawi yayitali yowongolera. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ntchito kumeneku kungayambitse kugwirira ntchito mopambanitsa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kutopa ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino.

3/ Kupanda Katswiri:

Mapangidwe athyathyathya amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa maudindo apadera komanso ukadaulo, chifukwa ogwira ntchito amayenera kuvala zipewa zingapo. Izi zikhoza kukhudza kuya kwa chidziwitso m'madera enaake.

Chithunzi: freepik

4/ Kuopsa kwa Micromanagement:

Poyesa kuyang'anira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikuyenda monga momwe amafunira, oyang'anira apamwamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito micromanagement, kusokoneza ubwino wodzilamulira ndi kupatsa mphamvu.

5/ Zovuta za Utsogoleri:

Utsogoleri wochita bwino ndi wofunikira mu dongosolo lathyathyathya kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kupanga zisankho mogwira mtima popanda kusungitsa magawo angapo oyang'anira. Popanda mphamvu Utsogoleri, gulu lingavutike kuti lisungitse bata ndi chitsogozo.

6/ Kudalira Ogwira Ntchito Mwaluso:

Kuchita bwino m'mapangidwe athyathyathya kumadalira kwambiri kukhala ndi antchito odziwa ntchito, odzilimbikitsa, komanso ogwira ntchito omwe angathe kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zawo popanda kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe kake kakhoza kufowoka ngati talente yoyenera siyikupezeka.

Ndi Makampani Otani Amene Ali Oyenerera Pamapangidwe Okhazikika a Gulu?

Ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, apa pali mafakitale omwe gulu lathyathyathya nthawi zambiri limakhala lothandiza:

  • Zoyambitsa Technology: Oyambitsa Tech amagwiritsa ntchito zomanga zathyathyathya kuyendetsa zatsopano, chitukuko chachangu, komanso kupanga zisankho mwachangu, mogwirizana ndi zomwe amachita zamabizinesi komanso kupanga.
  • Mabungwe Opanga ndi Zopanga: Mabungwe awa amayenda bwino chifukwa cha mgwirizano komanso amafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa membala aliyense wamagulu. Mapangidwe athyathyathya amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chomwe malingaliro opanga amayenda momasuka pakati pamagulu.
  • Kutsatsa Pakompyuta ndi Kutsatsa: Kutsatsa kwa digito ndi kutsatsa komwe kumafunikira kumafuna mphamvu. Mapangidwe osalala amathandizira kuti zisankho zachangu zigwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamsika ndikusintha zosowa zamakasitomala.
  • E-malonda ndi Kugulitsa Paintaneti: Mabizinesi a E-commerce amagwira ntchito mwachangu, misika yampikisano. Mapangidwe athyathyathya amalola kusintha kofulumira kwa zokonda za ogula ndi momwe msika umayendera.
  • Mabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono ndi Mabizinesi Okhala Ndi Mabanja: Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, makamaka omwe ali ndi mabanja, amapeza bwino m'malo osanja chifukwa chamagulu awo ogwirizana komanso kufunikira kochita bwino.

Zitsanzo Zamapangidwe Agulu 

Zitsanzo za kamangidwe ka bungwe? Tikupatsani ziwiri.

Chitsanzo 1: Gulu la Valve

valavu, kampani yopanga masewera a kanema ndi kugawa digito, imagwira ntchito ndi nyumba dongosolo la bungwe. Ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wosankha mapulojekiti oti agwire ntchito ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwirizane ndikuthandizira magulu osiyanasiyana.

Chitsanzo 2: Wapakatikati

sing'anga, nsanja yosindikizira pa intaneti, imagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lathyathyathya kuti lilimbikitse kumasuka, kuwonekera, ndi kugawana malingaliro pakati pa antchito. Imalimbikitsa mamembala a gulu kuti afotokoze malingaliro awo ndi kugwirizana popanda zopinga za utsogoleri wachikhalidwe.

Kodi Makampani Angapangitse Bwanji Kukhazikika Kwa Gulu Lokhazikika Kugwira Ntchito?

Chitsanzo cha dongosolo lathyathyathya la bungwe. Chithunzi: freepik

Nawa masitepe asanu ndi awiri opangira kuti gulu lathyathyathya ligwire ntchito:

#1 - Tanthauzirani Zomveka Maudindo ndi Maudindo:

Fotokozerani momveka bwino maudindo, maudindo, ndi zoyembekeza za wogwira ntchito aliyense mkati mwa nyumbayo. Perekani chithunzithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha momwe gawo lililonse limathandizira ku zolinga ndi zolinga za bungwe.

#2 - Khazikitsani Njira Yolumikizirana Yowonekera:

Limbikitsani malo olankhulana momasuka komanso momasuka. Khazikitsani njira zoyankhulirana zomveka bwino ndi nsanja kuti muthandizire kugawana zidziwitso, zosintha, ndi mayankho ku bungwe lonse.

#3 - Pangani Chikhalidwe Chogwirizana:

Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi ntchito yamagulu pakati pa antchito. Limbikitsani chikhalidwe chomwe ogwira ntchito amakhala omasuka kugawana malingaliro, kupereka malingaliro, ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zofanana.

#4 - Perekani Maphunziro Okwanira ndi Chitukuko:

Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito ali ndi zida zofunikira komanso chidziwitso kuti achite bwino pantchito zawo mkati mwa nyumba yokhazikika.

#5 - Kupatsa Mphamvu Ogwira Ntchito ndi Ulamuliro Wopanga zisankho:

Perekani mphamvu zopangira zisankho kwa ogwira ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Alimbikitseni kuti atenge umwini wa ntchito yawo ndikupanga zisankho zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zolinga za bungwe.

#6 - Tsatirani Njira Yopangira zisankho Zotsamira:

Khazikitsani njira yosinthira zisankho kuti musunge magwiridwe antchito komanso achangu. Fotokozani zoyambira zisankho ndikufotokozerani pamene zisankho zitha kupangidwa paokha, ndi magulu, kapena pakufunika chivomerezo chapamwamba.

#7 - Limbikitsani Utsogoleri Wamphamvu ndi Chitsogozo:

Khazikitsani atsogoleri aluso omwe angathe kuwongolera ndi kulangiza ogwira ntchito mkati mwa nyumba yogona. Tsindikani mikhalidwe ya utsogoleri monga kusinthasintha, kulankhulana bwino, chifundo, ndi luso lolimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa magulu.

Kumvetsera ndi luso lofunikira lomwe limapangitsa kuti mabungwe azigwira bwino ntchito. Sonkhanitsani malingaliro ndi malingaliro a ogwira nawo ntchito ndi malangizo a 'Anonymous Feedback' kuchokera AhaSlides.

Zitengera Zapadera

Kapangidwe kabungwe kakang'ono kwasintha kwambiri kampani yathu. Potengera njira imeneyi, talimbikitsa chikhalidwe choti mawu a membala aliyense wa gulu akhale ofunika. 

Kuphatikiza apo, AhaSlideswachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakusinthaku, kutsogolera zokambirana zochititsa chidwi, zokambirana, ndi maphunziro ogwira mtima. AhaSlides zidindondi Mawonekedwezatipatsa mphamvu kuti tigwirizane momasuka, kupangitsa kuti nyumba yosalala ikhale yopambana modabwitsa.

FAQs 

Kodi chitsanzo cha gulu lathyathyathya ndi chiyani?

Valve Corporation, kampani yopanga masewera apakanema, ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha bungwe lathyathyathya. 

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nyumba yathyathyathya ndi chiyani?

Ubwino Waikulu wa Zomangamanga: Kupanga zisankho mwachangu, Kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano, kupatsa mphamvu kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso Kutha kusintha.

kuipa: Mwayi wochepera woyima wocheperako, Kuthekera kogwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso kutopa.

Kupanda Specialization, Kuopsa kwa Micromanagement.

Kodi gulu lathyathyathya komanso logwira ntchito ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo lopanda tsankho limatanthawuza dongosolo lomwe lili ndi magawo ochepa kapena osayang'anira, omwe amalimbikitsa nthawi yayitali yolamulira. Kapangidwe ka bungwe kogwira ntchito, kumbali ina, amagawa antchito kutengera ntchito zawo zapadera kapena maudindo awo.

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