Kapangidwe ka Gulu Lanu: Njira Zotulutsira Mphamvu M'gulu Lanu mu 2024

Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe makampani akulu amadzipangira okha pakati pa magawo onse osuntha?

Ngakhale mabizinesi ena amagwira ntchito ngati gawo limodzi logwirizana, ambiri amakhazikitsa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana potengera ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa a kamangidwe kabungwe kogwira ntchito.

Kaya ndi zamalonda, zachuma, ntchito, kapena IT, zimagwira ntchito magulu ogawa malinga ndi luso.

Pamwambapa, kulekanitsa kwa ntchito uku kumawoneka bwino - koma kodi zimakhudza bwanji mgwirizano, kupanga zisankho, ndi bizinesi yonse?

Mu positi iyi, tiyang'ana pansi pa hood yachitsanzo chogwira ntchito ndi ubwino wake. Lowerani mkati!

Table ya zinthunzi

• Kodi Functional Organisation Structure ndi chiyani?
• Ubwino wa Mapangidwe a Gulu Logwira Ntchito
• Kuipa kwa Mapangidwe a Gulu la Ntchito
• Kuthana ndi Zovuta za Kapangidwe ka Gulu
• Ndi liti pamene Functional Structure Ndi Yoyenera?
• Zitsanzo za Kapangidwe ka Gulu Logwira Ntchito
• Zitengera Zapadera
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

More Malangizo ndi AhaSlides

• 7 Mitundu Yofunikira ya Kapangidwe ka Gulu
• Mitundu Yakuwongolera Zochitika

Kodi Functional Organisation Structure ndi chiyani?

Makampani ambiri amasankha kudzipanga okha m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu ya ntchito kapena ntchito zomwe anthu amachita, ndikugawa ntchito kukhala ntchito zapadera.

Izi zimatchedwa kukhala ndi "kamangidwe kabungwe kogwira ntchito". M'malo mophatikiza onse omwe amagwira ntchito imodzi pamodzi, anthu amawaika m'magulu onse a ntchito yawo - zinthu monga malonda, ndalama, ntchito, chithandizo cha makasitomala, ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, aliyense amene amapanga zotsatsa, amayendetsa makampeni apawailesi yakanema, kapena amaganiza zamalingaliro atsopano atha kukhala mu dipatimenti yotsatsa. Maakauntanti onse omwe amatsata ndalama, amalipira ngongole ndi misonkho yamafayilo amakhala pamodzi muzandalama. Mainjiniya azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi mainjiniya ena pantchito.

Lingaliro ndi loti poika onse omwe ali ndi luso lofanana pa ntchito limodzi, atha kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake ndikuphunzira kuchokera ku ukatswiri wa mnzake. Zinthu monga njira zachuma zitha kukhazikitsidwanso m'dipatimenti yonse.

Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kukhala kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa akatswiri sayenera kufunafuna mayankho pafupipafupi kunja kwa dipatimenti yawo. Koma zingapangitsenso kukhala kovuta kuti madera osiyanasiyana agwirizane bwino pamapulojekiti akuluakulu omwe amafunikira maluso ambiri. Kulumikizana pakati pa madipatimenti nakonso kumatha kutayika nthawi zina.

Ponseponse, magwiridwe antchito ndiabwino kwamakampani okhazikika pomwe njira zimakhazikitsidwa, koma makampani amayenera kupeza njira zobweretsera anthu pamodzi m'madipatimenti kuti asagwire ntchito pawokha. silika zopitilira muyeso.

Ubwino wa Mapangidwe a Gulu Logwira Ntchito

Ubwino waukulu wa dongosolo logwira ntchito labungwe lafufuzidwa pansipa:

• Specialization of Labor - Anthu amapeza ukadaulo pa ntchito yawo yeniyeni pongoyang'ana ntchitozo. Izi zimabweretsa zokolola zapamwamba.
• Centralization of ukadaulo - Ukadaulo wofananira umaphatikizidwa mu dipatimenti iliyonse. Ogwira ntchito angathe kuphunzira ndi kuthandizana.
• Kukhazikika kwa machitidwe - Njira zofananira zogwirira ntchito zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndikulembedwa mkati mwa ntchito iliyonse kuti igwirizane.
• Zomveka bwino za malipoti - Ndizodziwikiratu omwe ogwira ntchito amawafotokozera kutengera udindo wawo, osapereka malipoti kwa mamanenjala angapo. Izi zimachepetsa kupanga zisankho.
• Kugawa kwazinthu zosinthika - Ntchito ndi ndalama zitha kusinthidwa mosavuta m'madipatimenti potengera kusintha koyambira ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
• Economy of Scale - Zida monga zida ndi antchito zitha kugawidwa m'dipatimenti iliyonse, kuchepetsa mtengo pagawo lililonse lazotulutsa.
• Kusavuta kuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera - Ma metrics a m'madipatimenti amatha kukhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zolinga ndi zotsatira zake chifukwa ntchito ndizosiyana.
• Mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito - Ogwira ntchito amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo ndi ntchito zawo posuntha pakati pa maudindo awo apadera.
• Kufewetsa kasamalidwe - Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti iliyonse ali ndi ulamuliro pagawo limodzi lofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe kasamalidwe kakhale kovutirapo.

Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito amalimbikitsa ukadaulo, luso laukadaulo, komanso magwiridwe antchito mkati mwazochita zamunthu aliyense.

Kuipa kwa Mapangidwe a Gulu la Ntchito

Kumbali ina ya ndalamazo, dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kabwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinokekekeke. Makampani ayenera kuganizira zolepheretsa izi:

• Malingaliro a Silo - Madipatimenti amatha kungoyang'ana zolinga zawo osati zolinga za bungwe lonse. Izi zimalepheretsa mgwirizano.
• Kubwerezabwereza zoyeserera - Ntchito zomwezo zitha kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana m'malo mowongolera magwiridwe antchito.
• Kupanga zisankho pang'onopang'ono - Nkhani zomwe zimadutsa m'madipatimenti onse zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zithetsedwe chifukwa zimafunikira mgwirizano pakati pa ma silo.
• Kusayenda bwino kwamakasitomala - Makasitomala omwe amalumikizana ndi madipatimenti angapo amatha kulandira zosagwirizana kapena zogawanika.
• Njira zovuta - Ntchito zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano wosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zosokoneza, zosagwira ntchito komanso zokhumudwitsa.
• Kusasinthasintha kusintha - Ndizovuta kusintha ndi kugwirizanitsa chuma mwamsanga pamene msika ukufunikira kusintha kapena mwayi watsopano ukabuka.
• Kuvuta kuwunika kusinthanitsa - Zotsatira zazikulu za zisankho zogwira ntchito zitha kunyalanyazidwa popanda kuganizira za kudalirana.
• Kudalira kwambiri oyang'anira - Ogwira ntchito amadalira kwambiri mtsogoleri wawo wa dipatimenti m'malo mopanga chithunzi chachikulu.
• Kusintha kwatsopano - Malingaliro atsopano omwe amafunikira malingaliro kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kupeza chithandizo.

Ma silos ogwira ntchito, kupanga zisankho pang'onopang'ono, komanso kusowa kwa mgwirizano kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito komanso kusinthasintha kwa bungwe lomwe lili ndi dongosololi.

Kuthana ndi Zovuta za Kapangidwe ka Gulu

Zingakhale zovuta kuti magulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito monga malonda, malonda, ndi chithandizo agwirizane ngati nthawi zonse amakhala m'makona awo. Koma kudzipatula kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu. Nazi malingaliro othana ndi zovutazo:

Pangani mapulojekiti ndi anthu ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Izi zimadziwitsa aliyense ndikuwapangitsa kuti azithandizana.

Sankhani anthu othandiza mayunitsi bondi. Sankhani oyang'anira malonda/makasitomala, awonetsetsa kuti aliyense akugawana zosintha ndikuthana ndi zovuta palimodzi.

Yang'anani pa zolinga zomwe mukugawana, m'malo moti dera lililonse lichite zomwe likufuna, gwirizanitsani maloto akuluakulu amakampani omwe onse amathandizira.

Phatikizani magawo obwereza ngati HR kapena IT kuti gulu limodzi ligwire ntchito zonse motsutsana ndi kugawa.

Khazikitsani misonkhano yomwe madera amasinthana mwachidule zomwe zikuchitika. Khalani ndi zovuta m'nkhaniyi.

Ikani ndalama m'zida zothandizira - matekinoloje monga ma intraneti, ma doc/mafayilo, kapena mapulogalamu oyang'anira ma projekiti amathandizira kulumikizana.

Limbikitsani ma kasinthasintha osinthika. Aloleni ogwira ntchito ayesere maudindo kwina kwakanthawi kuti amvetsetse bwino wina ndi mnzake ndikukulitsa malingaliro ena.

Yendetsaninso ntchito yamagulu. Samalani momwe anthu amakhalira bwino komanso ma KPI onse a gulu, osati kungochita bwino payekhapayekha. Perekani chilimbikitso kwa atsogoleri kuti ayang'ane pa mgwirizano wamagulu, osati ma KPI ogwira ntchito okha.

Pomaliza, limbikitsani kuyanjana ndi anthu kuti dipatimenti iliyonse ikhale yomasuka kuyandikirana wina ndi mnzake kuti muthandizidwe. Kupeza njira zogwirira ntchito kuti zigwirizanitse ndikugwira ntchito ngati zodalirana zimathandizira kuphwanya ma silo.

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Thandizani dipatimenti iliyonse kulumikizana ndikulumikizana nayo AhaSlides'ma interactivities. Zofunikira pamagawo ogwirizana amakampani!🤝

Ndi liti pamene Functional Structure Ndi Yoyenera?

Yang'anani pamndandandawu kuti muwone ngati bungwe lanu ndiloyenera kupanga izi:

☐ Makampani okhazikitsidwa omwe ali ndi ntchito zofananira - Kwa makampani okhwima omwe njira zawo zoyambira ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito zimafotokozedwa bwino, kukhazikika mkati mwantchito kumatha kulimbikitsa kuchita bwino.

☐ Malo okhazikika abizinesi - Ngati msika ndi zosowa zamakasitomala zili zodziwikiratu, magulu ogwira ntchito atha kuyang'ana kwambiri kukhathamiritsa madera awo akadaulo osafunikira mgwirizano mwachangu.

☐ Ntchito zomwe zimafuna ukatswiri wodzipereka - Ntchito zina monga uinjiniya, zowerengera ndalama, kapena ntchito zamalamulo zimadalira kwambiri luso laukadaulo ndipo ndizogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake.

☐ Kuika patsogolo kagwiridwe ka ntchito - Zomangamanga zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri pamene bungwe likuika patsogolo kupanga kapena kupereka malonda kapena ntchito; kulekanitsa masitepe apadera pakati pa ntchito kumatha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

☐ Mabungwe akuluakulu okhala ndi masikelo - Makampani akulu kwambiri okhala ndi antchito masauzande ambiri amatha kupanga magwiridwe antchito kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta pamabizinesi angapo.

☐ Kagawidwe ka zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri - Kwa mafakitale omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri, dongosolo lomwe limathandizira kugawa bwino zida ndi zida zapadera limagwira ntchito bwino.

☐ Zikhalidwe zamaboma - Makampani ena okhazikika amakonda kukhazikitsidwa kwa madipatimenti apamwamba kuti aziwongolera ndi kuyang'anira.

Zitsanzo za Kapangidwe ka Gulu Logwira Ntchito

Kampani Yaukadaulo:

• Dipatimenti yotsatsa malonda
• Dipatimenti ya Engineering
• Dipatimenti yopititsa patsogolo katundu
• Dipatimenti ya IT / Operations
• Dipatimenti Yogulitsa
• Dipatimenti Yothandizira Makasitomala

Kampani Yopanga:

• Dipatimenti Yopanga / Ntchito
• Dipatimenti ya Engineering
• Dipatimenti yogula zinthu
• Dipatimenti ya Quality Control
• Dipatimenti ya Logistics/Distribution
• Sales and Marketing department
• Dipatimenti ya Finance ndi Accounting

Hospital:

• Dipatimenti ya unamwino
• Dipatimenti ya Radiology
• Dipatimenti ya opaleshoni
• Dipatimenti ya Labs
• Dipatimenti ya Pharmacy
• Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira / Kulipira

Malo Ogulitsa:

• Sitolo ntchito dipatimenti
• Dipatimenti Yogulitsa / Kugula
• Dipatimenti yotsatsa malonda
• Dipatimenti ya Finance/ Accounting
• Dipatimenti ya HR
• Dipatimenti Yoteteza Kutayika
• Dipatimenti ya IT

Yunivesite:

• Madipatimenti osiyanasiyana ophunzirira monga Biology, Chingerezi, Mbiri, ndi zina zotero
• Student Affairs department
• Dipatimenti ya Facilities
• Sponsored Research department
• Dipatimenti ya Athletics
• Dipatimenti ya Finance ndi Administrative

Izi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo za momwe makampani m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana angagwirizanitse maudindo ndi ntchito zapadera m'madipatimenti kuti apange dongosolo logwira ntchito.

Zitengera Zapadera

Ngakhale kugawa ntchito m'madipatimenti apadera kuli ndi zabwino zake, ndikosavuta kuti ma silo apangidwe pakati pamagulu. Kuti achite bwino, makampani amafunikira mgwirizano monga momwe amachitira mwapadera.

Pamapeto pake, tonse tili mu timu imodzi. Kaya mumapanga zinthu kapena mumapereka chithandizo kwamakasitomala, ntchito yanu imathandizira ena komanso cholinga chonse chakampani.

💡 Onaninso: The Mitundu 7 ya Kapangidwe ka Gulu Muyenera Kudziwa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Mabungwe 4 omwe amagwira ntchito ndi chiyani?

Mabungwe anayi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Functional, divisional, matrix, and network structure.

Kodi kapangidwe ka magwiridwe antchito amatanthauza chiyani?

Kapangidwe kabungwe kogwira ntchito kumatanthawuza momwe kampani imagawira ntchito ndi madipatimenti ake potengera ntchito kapena ntchito zomwe zikugwira ntchito.

Kodi McDonald's ndi dongosolo labungwe logwira ntchito?

McDonald's ili ndi gulu lamagulu pomwe gawo lililonse limakhala ndi malo ake enieni ndipo limagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha ndi madipatimenti ake osiyanasiyana monga malonda, malonda, zachuma, zamalamulo, zoperekera, ndi zina zotero.