Who is the father of peer instruction?

Eric Mazur, a Harvard Professor, has supported and popularized the peer instruction method since 1990s.

Why is peer instruction important?

Peer instruction can not only enhance collaboration between members and other social skills but also allow learners to realize and embrace different perspectives.

Malangizo Anzanu | Upangiri Wosavuta wokhala ndi Njira 5+ Zopangira Maphunziro

Tangoganizani m'kalasi momwe ophunzira amatanganidwa ndi phunzirolo, kufunsa mafunso, kukambirana, ndi kuphunzitsana - ndi zomwe timatcha. malangizo a anzawo. Si za ophunzira okha; kaya ndinu wophunzira, mphunzitsi, kapena munthu amene nthawi zonse amafuna kudziwa zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lophunzitsidwa ndi anzanu.

mu izi blog positi, tiwona kuti malangizo a anzanu ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani ndi othandiza kwambiri, nthawi ndi malo oti muwagwiritse ntchito, ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito kuti muwongolere luso lanu.

Tiyeni tiyambe!

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Kodi Malangizo Anzanu N'chiyani?
N'chifukwa Chiyani Maphunziro Anzanu Amagwira Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri?
Kodi Malangizo Anzanu Ayenera Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Liti Ndipo Ndi Kuti?
Kodi Mungatsatire Bwanji Malangizo Anzanu?
Zitengera Zapadera

Malangizo Opangira Chibwenzi Bwino

Zolemba Zina

Lowani nawo Akaunti ya Edu Yaulere Lero!.

Pezani zitsanzo zili m'munsizi ngati ma templates. Lowani kwaulere ndikutenga zomwe mukufuna kuchokera mu library ya template!

Pezani izo kwaulere

Kupereka ndi kulandira ndemanga ndi njira yofunikira pakuphunzitsidwa. Sonkhanitsani malingaliro ndi malingaliro a ophunzira anu ndi malangizo a 'Anonymous Feedback' kuchokera AhaSlides.

Kodi Malangizo Anzanu N'chiyani?

Peer instruction (PI) ndi njira yophunzirira yomwe ophunzira amaphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. M’malo mongomvetsera aphunzitsi, ophunzira amakambirananso ndi kufotokozerana mfundo. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito pamodzi ndipo imapangitsa kuti aliyense m'kalasi amvetsetse phunzirolo mosavuta.

Chiyambi chake chimabwerera kwa Pulofesa Dr. Eric Mazur. M’zaka za m’ma 1990, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kuti apititse patsogolo mmene ophunzira amaphunzirira pa yunivesite ya Harvard. M’malo mwa nkhani zamwambo, iye ankalimbikitsa ophunzira kuti azilankhulana komanso kuti aphunzirepo kanthu pa zimene amakambitsirana. Linakhala lingaliro labwino kwambiri ndipo lakhala likuthandiza ophunzira kuphunzira bwino kuyambira pamenepo.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Maphunziro Anzanu Amagwira Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri?

Kuphunzira ndi Anzanu Kumverera: Peer Instruction imakhala ngati kuphunzira ndi anzanu, ndikupanga malo abwino.
Kumvetsetsa Bwino Pokambirana ndi Kuphunzitsa: Kukambirana ndi kuphunzitsana kumathandiza kuti timvetsetse bwino mutuwo.
Mafotokozedwe Osiyanasiyana: Malingaliro osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa anzanu a m'kalasi angapangitse mfundo zovuta kumveka bwino.
Kuthetsa Mavuto Mogwirizana: Peer Instruction imaphatikizapo kufotokoza ndi kuthetsa mavuto pamodzi, mofanana ndi kuthetsa mipukutu pamodzi.
Mwayi Wodziyesa Wekha: Kuphunzitsa ena kumachita ngati kudziyesa tokha, kusonyeza zomwe tazigwira ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuyambiranso.
Chitonthozo pa Kuphunzira kwa Anzanu:Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta komanso zomasuka kuphunzira kuchokera kwa anzanu kusiyana ndi kupita kwa mphunzitsi, makamaka ngati mukuchita manyazi.

Kodi Malangizo Anzanu Ayenera Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Liti Ndipo Ndi Kuti?

Itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pakanthawi kochepa kwa aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, ndi ophunzira:

Kuphunzira Mkalasi:M'makalasi okhazikika, makamaka pamaphunziro ovuta ngati masamu kapena sayansi, aphunzitsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a anzawo kuti awonetsetse kuti ophunzira onse amvetsetsa bwino mfundozo.
Kukonzekera Mayeso: Asanayambe mayeso aakulu, ophunzira amaphunzira ndi malangizo a anzawo akhoza kusintha. Kufotokozera ndi kukambirana mitu ndi anzawo kungathandize kumvetsetsa kwawo komanso kudzidalira.
Maphunziro a Gulu:Mukakhala ndi gulu lophunzira kapena mnzanu wophunzira, malangizo a anzanu amathandiza aliyense. Ophunzira akhoza kusinthana kuphunzitsana ndi kumveketsa kukayika pamodzi.
Mapulatifomu ophunzirira pa intaneti: M'maphunziro a pa intaneti, makambirano, ndi zochitika zamagulu zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a anzawo moyenera. Kulumikizana ndi ophunzira anzanu ndikugawana chidziwitso kumakulitsa luso la kuphunzira pa intaneti.

Kodi Mungatsatire Bwanji Malangizo Anzanu?

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuti mulimbikitse kuyanjana, kumvetsetsana, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ophunzira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kogwira mtima.

1/ Gawani-Gawani:

Ganizirani: Mutha Yambani ndikuwalimbikitsa ophunzira kuti aganizire / kuyankha funso linalake kapena mutu kuti alimbikitse kumvetsetsa kwawo.
awiri;Limbikitsani ophunzira kuti agwirizane ndikukambirana malingaliro ndi mayankho awo, kulimbikitsa kuyanjana kwa anzawo ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Share: Limbikitsani ophunzira kugawana mfundo ndi gulu lalikulu, kulimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu ndi kuphunzira mogwirizana.

2/ Maphunziro Obwereza:

Apatseni ophunzira udindo wa mphunzitsi, momwe amafotokozera lingaliro kwa anzawo, kusonyeza kumvetsetsa kwawo mutuwo. Kenako limbikitsani ophunzira kutenga nawo mbali ndikufunsana mafunso kuti amvetsetse mwakuya.
Musaiwale kusinthana, kulola ophunzira kutenga nawo mbali pakuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira, kukulitsa kumvetsetsana.

3/ Kuphunzitsa anzawo:

Pangani magulu awiri a ophunzira, kuwonetsetsa kuti wophunzira m'modzi akumvetsetsa bwino mutuwo kuti atsogolere ndikuthandizira anzawo akusukulu.
Limbikitsani wophunzira wodziwa kuti apereke mafotokozedwe ndi chithandizo, kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa anzawo.
Tsindikani njira yophunzirira ya njira ziwiri, momwe onse ophunzitsira ndi othandizira amapindula ndikukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo.

4/ Kuwunika kwa anzawo:

Kufotokozera zowunikira zomveka bwino / malamulo ogwirizana ndi zolinga zophunzirira pa ntchito kapena ntchito inayake.
Apatseni ophunzira kuti amalize ntchito payekhapayekha kapena m'magulu, potsatira njira zowunikira zomwe zaperekedwa.
Limbikitsani ophunzira kuunika ndi kupereka ndemanga pa ntchito ya wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.
Tsindikani kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mayankho omwe mwalandilidwa kuti mupititse patsogolo kuphunzira ndikuwongolera ntchito yotsatira.

5/ Kufunsa Mafunso:

Yambani phunzirolo ndi funso lolimbikitsa lomwe limalimbikitsa kuganiza mozama ndi kulimbikitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana a ophunzira.
Perekani nthawi kwa ophunzira kuti aganizire paokha, kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa mafunso.
Phatikizani ophunzira pazokambirana zamagulu ang'onoang'ono kuti afananize mayankho ndi malingaliro, kulimbikitsa kufufuza ndi mgwirizano.
Limbikitsani ophunzira kuti azisinthana pofotokozera anzawo mfundo, kulimbikitsa kumveka bwino komanso kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pagulu.
Funsani ophunzira kuti alingalirenso mayankho awo oyambirira, kulimbikitsa kulingalira ndi kubwereza zomwe zingatheke pakumvetsetsa kwawo lingalirolo.

Zitengera Zapadera

Peer Instruction ndi njira yamphamvu yophunzirira yomwe imasintha kalasi yachikhalidwe kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yothandizana.

Ndipo musaiwale zimenezo AhaSlidesndi chida cholumikizirana chomwe chimalimbikitsa Peer Instruction. Imalola ophunzira kuchita nawo mavoti amoyo, mafunso, ndi zokambirana kuti ayankhe mwachangu. Kudzera AhaSlides Mawonekedwendi zidindo, aphunzitsi angathe kuchita khama ophunzira awo, kulimbikitsa kuphunzira mogwirizana, ndi kusintha luso la kuphunzira kuti ligwirizane ndi zosowa za aliyense payekha.

Ref: University ya Havard | LSA

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri:

Kodi tate wa malangizo a anzawo ndi ndani?

Eric Mazur, Pulofesa wa Harvard, wathandizira ndikukulitsa njira yophunzitsira anzawo kuyambira 1990s.

N’chifukwa chiyani malangizo a anzanu ali ofunika?

Kuphunzitsa anzawo sikungowonjezera mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala ndi maluso ena ochezera komanso kulola ophunzira kuzindikira ndi kuvomereza malingaliro osiyanasiyana.