Tourism and Hospitality Management | Upangiri Wathunthu Wopeza Njira Zosangalatsa Zantchito mu 2024

Ngati mumakonda kupereka moni kwa anthu atsopano ndikukhala ndi chidwi choyenda ndi kuthandiza ena, zokopa alendo ndi kuchereza alendo ndi gawo lanu.

Kuchokera kumalo ochitirako tchuthi ku Bali kupita ku malo ogona mabanja omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Route 66, bizinesi iyi ikufuna kupatsa apaulendo zabwino kwambiri.

Tiyeni tiyang'ane kuseri kwa zochitika za zokopa alendo ndi kulandira alendokuti mudziwe zambiri za gawoli ndi maluso omwe mukufunikira kuti muyende bwino pantchitoyi.

Table ya zinthunzi

• Kodi Tourism and Hospitality Management ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa Chosankha Tourism ndi Hospitality Management
• Momwe Mungayambire mu Tourism ndi Hospitality Management
• Hospitality Management vs. Hotel Management
• Tourism and Hospitality Management Career Njira
• Zitengera Zapadera
• Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

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Ndi mayiko ati omwe ali abwino kuphunzira zokopa alendo ndi kusamalira alendo?	Switzerland, United States of America, United Kingdom, Thailand, New Zealand.
Kodi kuchereza alendo kunayamba bwanji?	Amachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti "hospitalitas" lomwe limatanthauza kulandira ngati mlendo.

Kodi Tourism and Hospitality Management ndi chiyani?

Kasamalidwe ka zokopa alendo ndi kuchereza alendo ndi liwu lalikulu lomwe limatanthawuza kuyang'anira ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi osiyanasiyana ochereza alendo. Zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira ntchito zomwe zimapanga zochitika zokhutiritsa kwa makasitomala m'mafakitale monga:

• Mahotela ndi ntchito zogona
• Malo odyera ndi chakudya
• Maulendo ndi zokopa alendo
• Zochitika ndi malo amisonkhano

Makampani aliwonse ali ndi zosowa zake zenizeni komanso makasitomala. Ndibwino kuti mufufuzetu mukamafunsira a ntchito yochereza alendo.

Chifukwa Chosankha Tourism ndi Hospitality Management

Ntchito zokopa alendo zili imodzi mwa kukula mofulumiramagawo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi motero, mwayi ukukula mwachangu.

Palibe masiku awiri ofanana. Mutha kugwira ntchito m'mahotela, malo odyera, makampani oyendayenda, zikondwerero kapena zokopa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale chidziwitso chophunziridwa kuchokera ku kasamalidwe ka kuchereza alendo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku maudindo ena monga malonda, malonda, maubwenzi ndi anthu, kasamalidwe ka anthu, ndi zina zotero.

Mutha kuphunziranso maluso osinthika pamalankhulidwe, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi mabizinesi omwe amatsegula zitseko pantchito zambiri.

Makampaniwa amakupatsirani zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kudzera paulendo, kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe komanso ogwira nawo ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mumakonda kuyenda, kukumana ndi anthu atsopano ndikupereka chithandizo chabwino kwamakasitomala, izi zitha kukhala zothandiza.

Nthawi zambiri mudzalandira kuchotsera paulendo, kupeza zochitika zapadera komanso moyo wofanana ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Ndi chidziwitso ndi maphunziro, mutha kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana kapena kuyambitsa bizinesi yanu yochereza alendo.

💡 Onaninso: Zosangalatsa Zikuyembekezera: 90 Yendani Ndi Anzanu Mawu Kuti Mulimbikitse.

Momwe Mungayambire mu Tourism ndi Hospitality Management

Kuti muyambe ntchito iyi, mufunika luso losiyanasiyana kuyambira luso lolimba mpaka luso lofewa. Takhazikitsa zina zofunika kuziganizira ngati mutasankha kutsatira njira iyi:

🚀 Maluso ovuta

• Maphunziro - Ganizirani zokhala ndi digiri yoyamba/diploma mu kasamalidwe ka alendo, kasamalidwe ka zokopa alendo, kapena gawo lofananira. Izi zimapereka maziko olimba ndipo zikuphunzitsani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muchite bwino pantchitoyi.
• Zitsimikizo - Malizitsani ziphaso kuchokera kumabungwe amakampani kuti mupeze zidziwitso zodziwika. Zosankha zodziwika bwino ndi monga Certified Hospitality Manager (CHM) kuchokera ku HAMA, Certified Meeting Professional (CMP) kuchokera ku ICMP, ndi Travel Counselor Certificate (TCC) yochokera ku UFTAA.
• Ma Internship - Fufuzani mwayi wophunzirira ndi mahotela, makampani oyendera alendo, malo amsonkhano, zokopa, ndi zina zotere kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso maukonde. Onani mapulogalamu kudzera muofesi yanu yantchito yaku koleji.
• Ntchito zolowa m'malo - Ganizirani zoyambira mu maudindo ngati othandizira pahotelo yakutsogolo, membala wa sitima yapamadzi, kapena seva yapa lesitilanti kuti muphunzire nokha zoyambira.
• Maphunziro afupiafupi - Chitani makalasi ochereza alendo kudzera m'mabungwe monga HITEC, HSMAI, ndi AH&LA pamitu monga kutsatsa kwapa media media, kukonzekera zochitika, ndi kasamalidwe ka ndalama. Adzakupatsani chidziwitso chokwanira cha momwe makampaniwa amagwirira ntchito.

🚀 Maluso odzichepetsa

• Kukonda anthu - Kumasangalala kugwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ochokera kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kulankhulana bwino ndi luso locheza ndi anthu.
• Zosinthika - Amatha kugwira ntchito ndandanda zosinthika kuphatikiza mausiku/mapeto a sabata komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kofunikira modekha.
• Tsatanetsatane - Imasamalira kwambiri zoyeserera zazithunzi zazikuluzikulu komanso zing'onozing'ono zogwirira ntchito kuti apereke zokumana nazo zapamwamba.
• Multitasker - Imasinthasintha momasuka ntchito zingapo, mapulojekiti ndi maudindo nthawi imodzi. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino pansi pa nthawi yovuta.
• Creative problem-solver - Wotha kuganiza mozama kuti athetse nkhani za alendo ndikuganizira njira zatsopano zopititsira patsogolo bizinesi.
• Kukonda kuyenda - Kukhala ndi chidwi chenicheni ndi zokopa alendo, kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe komanso kuwona malo atsopano. Itha kuyimira kopita mwachidwi.
• Mzimu wabizinesi - Kukhala womasuka kuchitapo kanthu, kuyang'anira zoopsa komanso kusangalatsidwa ndi mbali yabizinesi yantchito zochereza alendo.
• Wosewera pagulu - Amagwira ntchito mogwirizana m'madipatimenti onse komanso ndi anzawo / ogulitsa. Maluso othandizira utsogoleri.
• Tekinoloje savvy - Ofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zamakina ndi nsanja kuti mulimbikitse kutsatsa, magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito za alendo.
• Zilankhulo kuphatikiza - Maluso owonjezera a chilankhulo chakunja amalimbitsa luso lolankhulana ndi alendo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi anzawo.

Hospitality Management vs. Hotel Management

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kasamalidwe ka alendo ndi kasamalidwe ka hotelo ndi:

kuchuluka- Kasamalidwe ka alendo ali ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limakhudza osati mahotela okha, koma magawo ena monga malo odyera, zokopa alendo, zochitika, maulendo apanyanja, kasino, ndi zina zambiri. Kuwongolera mahotela kumangoyang'ana mahotela.

Katswiri- Oyang'anira mahotela amagwira ntchito zamahotelo, madipatimenti, mautumiki ndi kasamalidwe ka mahotela. Kusamalira alendo kumapereka chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chamakampani onse.

Kugogomezera - Oyang'anira mahotela amaika chidwi kwambiri pazinthu zapadera zamahotelo monga machitidwe akuofesi yakutsogolo, kukonza nyumba, ndi Chakudya & chakumwa chokhudzana ndi malo odyera / ma bar. Kusamalira alendo kumakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana.

Njira Zantchito- Oyang'anira mahotelo amakukonzekeretsani ntchito zapadera zamahotelo monga manejala wamkulu, wotsogolera zipinda, woyang'anira F&B, ndi zina zotero. Kusamalira alendo kumapereka mwayi wogwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

luso- Oyang'anira mahotelo amakulitsa luso lapadera la hotelo, pomwe kasamalidwe ka alendo amaphunzitsa maluso osinthika omwe amagwira ntchito kumadera onse ochereza monga ntchito zamakasitomala, bajeti, ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti.

mapulogalamu- Mapulogalamu a hotelo nthawi zambiri amakhala satifiketi yozikidwa pazidziwitso kapena othandizira. Mapulogalamu ochereza alendo amapereka madigiri a bachelor ndi masters ochulukirapo komanso kusinthasintha.

Tourism and Hospitality Management Career Njira

Monga bizinesi yosunthika, imatsegula zitseko zatsopano kunjira zosiyanasiyana zantchito, monga:

Utsogoleri wa F&B

Mutha kugwira ntchito m'malo omwe amapereka ntchito zophikira monga mahotela, malo ochitirako tchuthi, mabwalo / mabwalo, kasino, malo azachipatala, malo odyera, zombo zapamadzi, ndi makampani ogulitsa zakudya monga woyang'anira malo odyera, wophika, sommelier, woyang'anira phwando/modyera, kapena malo ogulitsira. woyang'anira.

Kasamalidwe ka maulendo ndi zokopa alendo

Maudindo anu akuphatikizapo kukonzekera ndi kukonza maulendo obwera, maulendo apaulendo, maulendo apa ndege, malo ogona, ndi zochitika zapaulendo komanso ochita bizinesi. Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira alendo, mabungwe oyendera alendo, mabungwe azokopa alendo, maofesi amisonkhano ndi alendo, ndi mabungwe oyenda pa intaneti.

Kusamalira kwa anthu

Mulemba ntchito, kuphunzitsa ndi kukulitsa ogwira ntchito m'mahotela, malo odyera ndi mabizinesi ena okopa alendo. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limafunikira nzeru, luso lolimbikitsa, komanso chidziwitso cha malamulo ogwirira ntchito.

Kasamalidwe ka ntchito za katundu

Mudzayang'anira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za malo ogona monga hotelo, malo ogona, nyumba zothandizidwa, ndi zina zotero. Akuluakulu a dipatimenti monga F&B, ofesi yakutsogolo, ndi uinjiniya ayenera kukhalapo kuti apereke ntchito za alendo moyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zabwino.

Zitengera Zapadera

Kuyambira mchenga mpaka chipale chofewa, malo ochitirako gombe kupita ku zipinda zapamwamba zamapiri, ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kuchereza alendo zimatsegula zitseko zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Ziribe kanthu njira yomwe mumakonda, zokopa alendo komanso kuchereza alendo zimatsimikizira kuti dziko lapansi likuwona mbali yake yabwino.

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga ulendo wa anthu kukhala wongochitika kamodzi, oyang'anira m'gawoli amapereka ntchito yawoyawo yokhutiritsa.

💡 Onaninso: 30 Mafunso Okhudza Kuchereza Alendo.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha kasamalidwe ka alendo ndi chiyani?

Cholinga chachikulu cha kasamalidwe ka alendo ndikupereka chithandizo chamakasitomala komanso zokumana nazo za alendo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa HRM ndi HM?

Ngakhale oyang'anira mahotelo ndi malo odyera amachita chilichonse choyendetsera hotelo, kasamalidwe ka malo ochereza alendo ndi nthawi yayitali yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chamagulu osiyanasiyana amakampani.

Kodi ntchito yochereza alendo ndi yotani?

Ntchito zochereza alendo zimaphatikizapo ntchito zomwe zimapereka katundu kapena ntchito kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala m'mafakitale monga mahotela, malo odyera, zokopa alendo, ndi zosangalatsa.