Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK | Kupeza Njira Yanu Yabwino Yophunzirira ya 2024

Lero, tifufuza zinayi Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK: zowoneka, zomveka, zachibale, ndi kuwerenga / kulemba. Pomvetsetsa momwe masitayelowa amakhudzira zokumana nazo zamaphunziro, titha kupanga njira zamaphunziro zomwe zimalumikizana ndi zomwe wophunzira aliyense angakwanitse komanso zomwe amakonda. Konzekerani kuwulula chinsinsi kuti mutsegule kuthekera kwa munthu aliyense!

Ndani adapanga masitayilo ophunzirira a VARK?	Neil Fleming
Kodi njira yophunzirira ya VARK idapangidwa liti?	1987

Malangizo Opangira Kuchita Bwino Mkalasi

• Mitundu ya Masitayilo Ophunzirira
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M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Kodi Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK Ndi Chiyani?
• Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikofunikira Kumvetsetsa Masitayilo Anu Ophunzirira a VARK? 
• Kodi Mungapeze Bwanji Masitayilo Anu Abwino Ophunzirira a VARK?
• Zitengera Zapadera
• FAQs

Kodi Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK Ndi Chiyani?

Mitundu yophunzirira ya VARK ndi chitsanzo chopangidwa ndi Neil Fleming, chomwe chimagawa ophunzira m'magulu anayi akuluakulu:

1. Ophunzira owonera (V): Anthuwa amaphunzira bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi. 
2. Ophunzira omvera (A): Anthuwa amachita bwino kwambiri pophunzira pomvetsera ndi kulankhula. 
3. Werengani/Lembani ophunzira (R):Anthu omwe amaphunzira bwino powerenga ndi kulemba.
4. Ophunzira a Kinesthetic (K):Anthu awa omwe amaphunzira bwino kudzera muzochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso zokumana nazo.  

Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikofunikira Kumvetsetsa Masitayilo Anu Ophunzirira a VARK? 

Kumvetsetsa kalembedwe kanu ka VARK ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

• Zimakuthandizani kuti musankhe njira ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maphunziro azikhala abwino komanso osangalatsa.
• Zimakuthandizani kuti muzigwira ntchito limodzi ndi aphunzitsi kuti mupange malo ophunzirira omwe amathandizira zosowa zanu ndikuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwanu pamaphunziro.
• Zimakupatsani mphamvu kuti mupitilize chitukuko chanu chaumwini ndi akatswiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ulendo wanu wophunzirira ukhale wogwira mtima.

Kodi Mungapeze Bwanji Masitayilo Anu Abwino Ophunzirira a VARK?

Tidzafufuzanso mitundu inayi ya masitayelo ophunzirira a VARK, ndikuwunika mawonekedwe awo apadera ndikupeza njira zothandizira kuphunzira mogwira mtima pa sitayilo iliyonse.

#1 - Ophunzira Owoneka -Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK

Momwe Mungadziwire Ophunzira Owoneka?

Ophunzira owoneraamakonda kukonza zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Amadalira kuwona zambiri m'magrafu, zojambula, ma chart, kapena zowonetsera zina. Nazi njira zosavuta zodziwira ophunzira owonera:

• Zokonda zowoneka bwino: Mumakonda kwambiri zida zowonera ndi zida. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino ndikusunga chidziwitso, mumadalira kuwona zambiri kudzera pazithunzi, ma graph, ma chart, ndi makanema. Mwachitsanzo, mungasangalale kuyang'ana pa infographics m'malo momvetsera nkhani.
• Kukumbukira kowoneka bwino: Muli ndi chikumbukiro chabwino pazowona. Mukukumbukira zinthu zomwe adaziwona mosavuta kuposa zomwe adamva. Mwachitsanzo, mungakumbukire zithunzi kapena zithunzi za m’phunziro.
• Kukonda zojambula ndi zithunzi: Ophunzira owoneka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonera komanso luso. Choncho mungakonde kujambula, kujambula, kapena kujambula. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi zaluso kapena zosankhidwa.
• Maluso amphamvu owonera: Mutha kuwona mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi mawonekedwe mosavuta.Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona mwachangu chithunzi kapena chithunzi mkati mwa chikalata chachikulu kapena chiwonetsero.

Njira Zophunzirira Kwa Ophunzira Owoneka

Ngati muli

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zowoneka ndi Zida: 

Phatikizanipo zinthu zooneka, monga matchati, zithunzi, ndi zithunzi, pophunzitsa. Mawonekedwe awa amathandizira ophunzira owoneka bwino kumvetsetsa bwino malingaliro.

• Chitsanzo: Mukamaphunzira za kayendedwe ka madzi, gwiritsani ntchito chithunzithunzi chosonyeza mmene madzi amayendera.

Kupanga malingaliro: 

Mutha kupanga mapu amalingaliro kuti mukonzekere malingaliro ndikupanga kulumikizana pakati pamalingaliro. Chiwonetserochi chimawathandiza kuona chithunzi chachikulu ndi maubwenzi pakati pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Phatikizani zokhota zamitundu: 

Gwiritsani ntchito zolemba zamitundu kuti muwonetse zambiri zofunika, kugawa zomwe zili m'magulu, kapena kusiyanitsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Kujambula mitundu kumathandiza ophunzira owoneka bwino kuti azitha kukumbukira komanso kukumbukira zambiri bwino.

Chitani nawo nkhani zowonera: 

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, ma props, kapena makanema kuti mupange nkhani zowoneka bwino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili m'maphunzirowo. 

• Chitsanzo: Mukamaphunzira zochitika zakale, gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi kapena zolemba zoyambirira kuti mufotokoze nkhaniyo mowonekera ndikudzutsa kulumikizana.

Kulingalira ndi mawonekedwe:

Ophunzira owoneka akhoza kupindula pofotokozera kumvetsetsa kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonera. Chifukwa chake mutha kupanga zowonera, zojambula, kapena zojambula kuti muwonetse kumvetsetsa kwanu.

• Chitsanzo: Mukawerenga buku, mutha kupanga chithunzi cha zomwe mumakonda kapena kujambula chithunzithunzi chofotokozera mwachidule zochitika zazikuluzikulu.

#2 - Ophunzira Omvera -Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK

Momwe Mungadziwire Ophunzira Omvera?

Ophunzira omveraphunzirani bwino kwambiri kudzera pamawu ndi mawu. Amachita bwino pomvetsera komanso kulankhulana mwamawu. Nawa makhalidwe ena:

• Sangalalani ndi malangizo olankhulidwa: Mumakonda kutsata malangizo apakamwa kuposa zolembedwa kapena zowonera. Mutha kupempha kufotokozera kapena kupeza mwayi wokambirana. Mukapatsidwa malangizo, nthawi zambiri mumapempha kuti akufotokozereni kapena mumakonda kumva malangizowo akufotokozedwa mokweza m’malo mowawerenga mwakachetechete.
• Maluso omvera mwamphamvu: Mumawonetsa luso lomvetsera mwachidwi m'kalasi kapena mukukambirana. Mumayang'anitsitsa maso, kugwedeza mutu, ndi kuyankha pamene chidziwitso chikufotokozedwa ndi mawu.
• Sangalalani kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana ndi zokambirana: Mumapereka malingaliro anu, kufunsa mafunso, ndikuchita nawo zokambirana kuti mumvetse bwino. Mungapeze kuti wophunzira wongomva amakweza dzanja lake mwachidwi pokambirana m’kalasi ndipo mosangalala amauza anzake maganizo awo.
• Kukonda ntchito zapakamwa: Nthawi zambiri mumasangalala ndi zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumvetsera, monga ma audiobook, ma podcasts, kapena nthano zapakamwa. Mumafunafuna mwachangu mipata yolumikizana ndi zolankhulidwa.

Njira Zophunzirira Kwa Ophunzira Omvera

Ngati ndinu wophunzira wamakutu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuti mulemeretse luso lanu lophunzirira:

Tengani nawo mbali pazokambirana zamagulu: 

Khalani nawo pazokambirana, zochita zamagulu, kapena magulu ophunzirira komwe mungafotokoze ndikukambirana ndi ena. Kuyankhulana kwapamawuku kumathandizira kulimbitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu nkhaniyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito zomvera: 

Phatikizani zinthu zomvera monga ma audiobook, ma podcasts, kapena maphunziro ojambulidwa pamaphunziro anu. Zinthu izi zimakuthandizani kuti mulimbikitse kuphunzira kwanu pobwereza kubwerezabwereza.

Werengani mokweza: 

Mukhoza kuwerenga mokweza kuti mumvetse bwino malemba. Njirayi imaphatikizana ndi zowonera kuchokera pakuwerenga, kukulitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kusunga.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida za mnemonic: 

Mungakumbukire zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida za mnemonic zomwe zimakhala ndi mawu. 

• Mwachitsanzo, kupanga ma rhymes, acronyms, kapena jingles kungathandize kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira mfundo zazikuluzikulu.

#3 - Werengani/Lembani Ophunzira -Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK

Momwe Mungadziwire Ophunzira Owerenga / Olemba?

Werengani/Lembani Ophunzira amaphunzira bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolembedwa, kulemba mwatsatanetsatane, ndikupanga mindandanda kapena chidule cholembedwa. Angapindule ndi mabuku ophunzirira, zolembedwa zolembera, ndi ntchito zolembedwa kuti alimbikitse kumvetsetsa kwawo. 

Kuti mudziwe ophunzira owerenga / kulemba, yang'anani zotsatirazi ndi zomwe amakonda:

• Kukonda kuwerenga: Mumakonda kuwerenga mabuku, zolemba, ndi zolembedwa kuti mudziwe komanso kumvetsetsa. Nthawi zambiri mumapezeka kuti muli otanganidwa kwambiri ndi buku pa nthawi yanu yaulere kapena kuwonetsa chisangalalo mukapatsidwa nkhani zolembedwa.
• Luso lamphamvu lolemba zolemba:Mumachita bwino polemba mwatsatanetsatane pamaphunziro kapena pophunzira. Pankhani ya kalasi, mumalemba mosamala mfundo zazikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo, mitu, ndi timitu ting’onoting’ono kuti mugawire zolemba zanu m’magulu.
• Yamikirirani ntchito zolembedwa:Mumachita bwino pa ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulemba, monga zolemba, malipoti, ndi ntchito zolembedwa. Mukhoza kufufuza mogwira mtima, kusanthula zambiri, ndi kuzifotokoza m’njira yolembedwa.
• Lowezani polemba:Mumapeza kuti kulemba zambiri kumakuthandizani kuloweza ndi kuzisunga bwino. Mumalembanso kapena kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zofunika ngati njira yophunzirira.

Njira Zophunzirira Zowerengera / Kulemba Ophunzira 

Nazi njira zina zophunzirira zomwe zimapangidwira ophunzira owerenga / Lembani:

Onetsani ndi kutsindika: 

Mutha kuwunikira kapena kutsindika mfundo zazikuluzikulu mukuwerenga. Ntchitoyi imakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane pazambiri zofunika ndikuwongolera kusunga bwino. 

• Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zamitundu kapena kuyika mizere mawu ofunikira m'mabuku awo ophunzirira kapena zophunzirira.

Pangani maupangiri ophunzirira kapena flashcards: 

Mwa kukonza mfundo zofunika ndi chidziwitso m'njira yolembedwa, mutha kuchita nawo zomwe zili ndikulimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu. Anu

Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo:

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo olembera okhudzana ndi phunzirolo. Izi zitha kukhala mafunso opatsa chidwi, malingaliro otengera zochitika, kapena mawu otseguka omwe amathandizira kuganiza mozama ndi kuunika molemba kwa mutuwo.

Lembani zolemba zoyeserera kapena zolemba zamagazini:

Phunzirani luso lanu lolemba polemba zolemba kapena zolemba zamakalata pamitu yoyenera. Ntchitoyi imakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera malingaliro anu, kulingalira za kuphunzira kwanu, ndikulimbitsa luso lanu lotha kufotokoza bwino malingaliro anu polemba.

#4 - Ophunzira a Kinesthetic -Mitundu Yophunzirira ya VARK

Momwe Mungadziwire Ophunzira a Kinesthetic?

Ophunzira a Kinestheticamakonda njira yophunzirira. Amaphunzira bwino kudzera muzochita zolimbitsa thupi, kuyenda, ndi zochitika zachindunji.  

Kuti muzindikire ophunzira a kinesthetic, yang'anani makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Sangalalani ndi zochitika zamanja: Mumakonda zochitika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusuntha kwa thupi, kusintha zinthu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zenizeni, monga kuyesa kwa sayansi, zitsanzo za zomangamanga, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Kufunika kuyenda:Zimakuvutani kukhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukhoza kugwedezeka, kugwedeza mapazi anu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito manja pamene mukuphunzira kapena kumvetsera malangizo. Nthawi zambiri mumasuntha malo, kuyenda mozungulira chipindacho, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe amanja kuti mufotokoze zomwe mukufuna .
• Limbikitsani kuphunzira kudzera mukuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi: Nthawi zambiri mumasunga zambiri bwino mukamalumikizana nazo pochita sewero, monga kuyerekezera zochitika zakale kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi kuyimira masamu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito manja ndi manja:Nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito manja, mayendedwe a thupi, ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope polankhulana ndi kufotokoza malingaliro anu.  

Njira Zophunzirira Kwa Ophunzira a Kinesthetic 

Zochita pamanja: 

Chitani zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusuntha thupi, monga kuyesa, kuyerekezera, kapena ntchito zenizeni. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muphunzire pochita ndikukumana ndi zomwe mukuphunzitsidwa.

• Chitsanzo: M’kalasi ya sayansi, m’malo mongowerenga za mmene mankhwala amachitira, yesetsani kuti muone ndi kumva kusintha kumene kukuchitika.

Chitani nawo Masewera kapena Zochita Zolimbitsa Thupi:

Kuchita nawo masewera kapena zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimafuna kugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka thupi. Zochita izi zimalimbikitsa kalembedwe kanu kophunzirira kwinaku mukupumula njira zophunzirira zachikhalidwe.

• Chitsanzo: Lowani nawo kalasi yovina, chitani nawo masewera a timu, kapena chitani nawo masewera monga yoga kapena masewera a karati kuti muwonjezeko maphunziro anu.

Phunzirani ndi Njira za Kinesthetic:

Phatikizani mayendedwe athupi muzochita zanu zophunzirira. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyendayenda pamene mukubwerezabwereza zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito manja kuti mulimbikitse mfundo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito flashcards ndikuwakonza kuti apange malumikizidwe.

• Chitsanzo: Poloweza mawu a m’mawu, yendani m’chipindamo mukunena mawuwo mokweza kapena mugwiritsire ntchito manja kugwirizanitsa matanthauzo ndi liwu lililonse.

Phatikizani zopuma zakuthupi: 

Ophunzira a Kinesthetic amapindula ndi nthawi yopuma yochepa. Chifukwa chake muyenera kutambasula, kuyenda mozungulira, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono, zomwe zingapangitse kuti muzitha kuyang'ana kwambiri ndikusunga.

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Ref: Rasmussen | Malingaliro Abwino Kwambiri

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