Ko 6 Hats dzeHutungamiri Zvinomborevei | 2025 Ratidza

Iwo Nhanhatu Kufunga Hats inyaya yakafara inopa akawanda anocherekedza zvikumbiro zvezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sehutungamiriri, hunyanzvi, kubudirira kwechikwata, uye shanduko yesangano. Muchikamu chino, tinokurukura zvakawanda pamusoro pe 6 Hats dzeUtungamiri, zvavanoreva, zvikomborero zvavo, uye mienzaniso.

Ngatitarisei pfupiso ye6 Hats dzeUtungamiri:

Zviri Mukati

• Ndedzipi 6 Hats dzeUtungamiri de Bono?
• Mabhenefiti e6 Hats yeUtungamiri
• 6 Hati dzeUtungamiri Mienzaniso
• Pasi Mitsetse
• Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndedzipi 6 Hats dzeHutungamiri De Bono?

6 Hats dzeUtungamiri inongotevera De Bono's Six Thinking Hats, zvinoreva kuti heti dzakasiyana dzinotarisa pamhando dzakasiyana dzehutungamiriri nehunhu. 6 Hati dzeUtungamiri dzinobatsira vatungamiri nezvikwata kutarisa matambudziko nemamiriro ezvinhu kubva mumaonero akasiyana. Inopa zano kuti vatungamiriri vanokwanisa kushandura heti dzakasiyana kana vachinge vatarisana nezvinetso, kana kuve vanochinjika mukuita sarudzo mumamiriro akasiyana. Muchidimbu, mutungamiri anoshandisa ngowani nhanhatu dzehutungamiriri kunanga "kufunga sei" pane ku "zvokufunga"kuita sarudzo dziri nani uye kutarisira kupokana kwechikwata.

Heti dzehutungamiriri dzakasiyana dzinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera nemienzaniso:

• Nguo chena: Vatungamiri vanoshandisa heti chena vasati vafunga, vanofanirwa kuunganidza ruzivo, data, uye chokwadi chinogona kuratidzwa. Izvi hazvina kwazvakarerekera, zvine musoro, uye chinangwa.
• Yellow Hat: Vatungamiriri muheti yero vanowana kukosha uye zvakanaka mudambudziko/chisarudzo/basa riripo nekuti vanotenda mukupenya uye netarisiro.
• Nhema Hat zvine chekuita nenjodzi, matambudziko, nematambudziko. Hutungamiri muheti nhema hunotarisa pakugadzirisa njodzi. Vanogona kuona ipapo matambudziko apo zvinhu zvinogona kushata, uye voona nyaya dzengozi nechinangwa chekudzikunda.
• Red Hat: Mamiriro ezvinhu ehutungamiri anoitwa muhembe tsvuku. Pakushandisa ngowani iyi, mutungamiri anogona kuratidza mazinga ese emanzwiro uye manzwiro uye kugovera kutya, zvaanoda, zvaasingadi, zvaanoda, uye ruvengo.
• Green Hat inosimudzira hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Iko hakuna mipimo apo vatungamiriri vanobvumidza zvese zvingangoitika, dzimwe sarudzo, uye mazano matsva. Ndiyo yakanakisa mamiriro ekunongedza pfungwa itsva uye maonero matsva.
• Bhuruu Hat kazhinji inoshandiswa pazasi pemaitiro ekufunga. Ndiko uko vatungamiriri vanoturikira kufunga kwedzimwe ngowani dzese kuita matanho anogoneka.

Mabhenefiti e6 Hats yeUtungamiri

Nei tichifanira kushandisa ngowani nhanhatu dzokufunga? Heano mashoma eanonyanya kushandiswa makesi e6 hati dzehutungamiriri munzvimbo yebasa yanhasi:

Kugadzirisa zvisarudzo

• Nekushandisa iyo 6 Hats yeHutungamiri tekinoroji, vatungamiriri vanogona kukurudzira zvikwata kufunga zvine hungwaru zvinhu zvakasiyana zvesarudzo.
• Ngowani imwe neimwe inomiririra maonero akasiyana (semuenzaniso, chokwadi, manzwiro, kugadzira), zvichibvumira vatungamiriri kuita ongororo yakazara vasati vasvika pane imwe sarudzo.

Debrief/Retrospective

• Mushure mechirongwa kana chiitiko, mutungamiri anogona kushandisa Nguwani nhanhatu dzeKufunga dzeUtungamiri kufunga zvakafamba zvakanaka uye zvingavandudzwe.
• Iyi nzira inosimudzira nhaurirano yakarongeka, kudzivirira mhosva uye kukurudzira kuenzanisa kwese kwekuita kwekuongorora.

Kugadzikana Kugadzirisa

• Vatungamiri vanoshandisa heti dzekufunga dzakasiyana vanogona kufanofungidzira kusawirirana kusati kwaitika nekuti vanoona mamiriro acho kubva kumakona akawanda, nekunzwisisa uye kunzwira tsitsi.
• Ivo vakashongedzerwa zvirinani kufamba uye kuderedza kusawirirana mukati mezvikwata zvavo nekuda kwehungwaru hwepfungwa.

utsanzi

• Kana mutungamiri achinge aona matambudziko kubva kune matsva uye asina kujairika, anotenderawo zvikwata zvavo kuita zvimwe chetezvo, izvo zvinokurudzira zvikwata kufunga kunze uye kugadzira mazano ari nani nekukurumidza.
• Vanokurudzira zvikwata kuti zvione matambudziko semikana, uye maonero akanaka.

Shanduko yekugadzirisa

• Vatungamiri vanodzidzira heti nhanhatu dzekufunga kazhinji uye kazhinji vanochinja uye vanoda kuchinja kuti vavandudze nekufambira mberi.
• Inoratidza matambudziko anogona kuitika uye mikana ine chekuita neshanduko.

6 Hati dzeUtungamiri Mienzaniso

Ngatitorei muenzaniso wekambani yekutengesa yepamhepo iri kugamuchira zvichemo zvakawanda nezve kunonoka kuendesa kuti vanzwisise zviri nani kuti vatungamiriri vangashandisa sei heti nhanhatu dzekufunga. Muchiitiko ichi, vatengi vanovhiringidzika, uye mukurumbira wekambani uri pangozi. Vanogona sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kugadzirisa nguva yavo yekutumira?

Nguo chena: Pavanenge vachitarisana nezvinetso, vatungamiri vanogona kutanga kushandisa heti chena nekubvunza mibvunzo inotevera kuti vaongorore data pamusoro pemazuva ekutumira nguva uye kuona nzvimbo dzinokonzera kunonoka.

• Mashoko api atinawo?
• Chii chandinoziva kuti ichokwadi?
• Mashoko api asipo?
• Ndeapi ruzivo rwandinofanira kuwana?
•  Tichawana sei ruzivo?

Tsvuku Huru: Mukuita uku, vatungamiriri vanotarisa kukanganiswa kwepfungwa kune vatengi uye mufananidzo wekambani. Vanofungawo nezvemamiriro ezvinhu evashandi vari kushanda vachimanikidzwa nekuda kwekuremerwa nebasa.

• Izvi zvinoita kuti ndinzwe sei?
• Chii chinonzwa chakanaka / chakakodzera?
• Unofungei nezve…?
• Chii chiri kuita kuti ndinzwe saizvozvo?

Black Hat: Nyatsoongorora mabhodhoro uye zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka. Uye inofungidzira mhedzisiro yenyaya kana pasina chinogona kuitwa mumazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mashoma.

• Sei izvi zvisingashande?
• Izvi zvingakonzera matambudziko api?
• Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi / njodzi?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika kana…?

Yellow Hat: Mune ino nhanho, vatungamiriri vanoedza kuona zvinhu zvakanaka zvezvino kuendesa maitiro uye kuongorora kuti izvo zvingagadziriswe sei. Mibvunzo inogona kushandiswa pakufunga kunoshanda senge:

• Nei iri zano rakanaka?
• Ndezvipi zvakanaka izvozvo?
• Chii chakanyanya kunaka nezve…?
• Nei izvi zvichikosha? Hunokosha kunaani?
• Ndezvipi zvingabatsire/zvakanakira?

Green Hat: Vatungamiriri vanoshandisa green hat tekinoroji kugadzira nzvimbo yakavhurika kukurudzira vashandi vese kuti vape zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa nzira yekuendesa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Unogona kushandisa misangano yekukurukurirana ne AhaSlides chishandiso kukurudzira munhu wese kugovera pfungwa dzake. Mimwe mibvunzo inogona kushandiswa se:

• Chii chandisina kumbofunga nezvazvo?
• Pane here dzimwe nzira?
• Ndingashandura sei / kuvandudza izvi?
• Nhengo dzose dzinogona sei kubatanidzwa?

Bhuruu Hat: Gadzira hurongwa hwekuita hunoenderana neruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva kune dzimwe hati kuita kuvandudzwa. Iyi mibvunzo yaunofanirwa kushandisa kuunza zvakanakisa mhedzisiro uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzemutengi zvinobudirira:

• Ndeapi hunyanzvi hunhu hunodiwa kuti…?
• Ndeapi masisitimu kana maitiro achadikanwa?
• Tiripi iye zvino?
• Chii chatinofanira kuita iye zvino uye mumaawa anotevera?

Pasi Mitsetse

Pane hukama hwakasimba pakati pehutungamiriri hunoshanda uye maitiro ekufunga, ndosaka iyo 6 Hats yeUtungamiri dzidziso ichiri yakakosha uye yakakosha munzvimbo yekutonga mazuva ano. Kufunga kwakarongeka uye kwakarongeka kunofambiswa neHati Kufunga Kwenhanhatu kunopa vatungamiriri simba rekufamba nezvinonetsa, kukurudzira hunyanzvi, uye kuvaka zvikwata zvakabatana uye zvinosimba.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndedzipi heti nhanhatu dzekufunga dzehutungamiriri?

Utungamiri hweheti dzekufunga nhanhatu inzira yemutungamiri kuchinja pakati pengowani (inomiririra mabasa nemaonero akasiyana) kugadzirisa matambudziko. Semuyenzaniso, kambani yekubvunza mazano iri kufunga nezvekuchinja kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa iri kure zvichitevera kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Vanofanira kugamuchira uyu mukana here? Mutungamiri anogona kushandisa heti nhanhatu dzekufunga kuratidza zvingangoitika nematambudziko enyaya uye kugadzira mazano nezvirongwa zvekuita.

Chii chinonzi Bono's hats theory?

Edward de Bono's Six Thinking Hats inzira yekufunga uye yekuita sarudzo yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kushanda nekubudirira kwenhaurirano dzeboka nemaitiro esarudzo. Pfungwa iyi vatori vechikamu vanopfeka hatsi dzemavara akasiyana, imwe neimwe ichimiririra imwe nzira yekufunga.

Ko nhanhatu heti dzekufunga dzakakosha kufunga here?

Ehe, nzira nhanhatu dzeHati dzekufunga, dzakagadziridzwa naEdward de Bono, dzinosanganisira nzira yekufunga kwakadzama. Zvinoda vatori vechikamu kuti vatarise mativi ese edambudziko kana kuona dambudziko kubva mumaonero akasiyana, zvese zvine musoro nemanzwiro, uye kutsvaga chikonzero chesarudzo dzese.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kushandisa ngowani dzekufunga nhanhatu?

Imwe yeakakosha kusakosha kweheti nhanhatu yekufunga inotora nguva uye inorerutsa kana iwe uchivavarira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakananga dzinoda sarudzo nekukurumidza.

Ref: Niagarainstitute | Tws