Who is the father of peer instruction?

Eric Mazur, a Harvard Professor, has supported and popularized the peer instruction method since 1990s.

Why is peer instruction important?

Peer instruction can not only enhance collaboration between members and other social skills but also allow learners to realize and embrace different perspectives.

Peer Instruction | Gwaro Rakareruka Ine 5+ Nzira dzekuita Dzidzo

Fungidzira kirasi umo vadzidzi vanobatikana nechidzidzo ichi, vachibvunza mibvunzo, vachikurukura, uye vachidzidzisana - ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti. kuraira kwevezera. Haisi yevadzidzi chete; ungave uri mudzidzi, mudzidzisi, kana mumwe munhu anogara achitsvaga zivo, unogona kuwana mukana wekuraira kwevezera rako.

Muizvi blog positi, tichaongorora kuti kuraira kwevezera chii, nei kuchinyanya kushanda, nguva uye kupi kwekuishandisa, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, mashandisiro aungaite kuti uvandudze ruzivo rwako.

Ngatitange!

Chii Chinonzi Vezera?
Nei Mirayiridzo Yevezera Ichishanda Zvakanaka?
Mirayiridzo Yevezera Inofanira Kushandiswa Rini Uye Kupi?
Nzira Yokushandisa Sei Kurayira Kwevezera?
Zvitsva Zvitsva

Mazano Ekuita Zvirinani Engageage

Zvimwewo Zvinyorwa

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Chii Chinonzi Vezera?

Peer instruction (PI) inzira yekudzidza apo vadzidzi vanodzidza kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Pane kungoteerera mudzidzisi chete, vadzidzi vanokurukurawo uye kutsanangurirana pfungwa. Iyi nzira inosimudzira kushanda pamwe chete uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kumunhu wese mukirasi kunzwisisa chidzidzo.

Mabviro ayo anodzokera kuna Purofesa Dr. Eric Mazur. Mumakore ekuma1990, akatanga kushandisa nzira iyi kuvandudza kuti vadzidzi vanodzidza sei paHarvard University. Panzvimbo pehurukuro dzechivanhu, aikurudzira vadzidzi kuti vataurirane uye vadzidze kubva muhurukuro dzavo. Yakazova pfungwa yakanaka uye yanga ichibatsira vadzidzi kudzidza zvirinani kubvira ipapo.

Nei Mirayiridzo Yevezera Ichishanda Zvakanaka?

Kudzidza neShamwari Kunzwa: Peer Instruction inonzwa sekudzidza neshamwari, kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka.
Kunzwisisa Zvirinani kuburikidza neKukurukurirana uye Kudzidzisa: Kukurukura nekudzidzisana kunobatsira kugadzira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechinyorwa.
Tsanangudzo Dzakasiyana-siyana: Maonero akasiyana kubva kune vaunodzidza navo anogona kuita kuti pfungwa dzakaoma dzijeke.
Kudyidzana-Kugadzirisa Matambudziko: Peer Instruction inosanganisira kutsanangura nekugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe chete, zvakafanana nekugadzirisa puzzles pamwe chete.
Mukana Wekuzviongorora: Kudzidzisa chimwe chinhu kune vamwe kunoshanda sekuzviedza kudiki, kuratidza zvatakabata uye izvo zvinoda kudzokorora.
Nyaradzo muKudzidza kubva kune Vezera:Kazhinji zviri nyore uye zvakasununguka kudzidza kubva kushamwari pane kutaura nemudzidzisi, kunyanya kana uchinyara.

Mirayiridzo Yevezera Inofanira Kushandiswa Rini Uye Kupi?

Inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kune vadzidzisi, varairidzi, uye vadzidzi:

Kirasi Kudzidza:Munguva dzemakirasi enguva dzose, kunyanya kuzvidzidzo zvinonyengera semasvomhu kana sainzi, vadzidzisi vanogona kushandisa kuraira kwevezera kuona kuti vadzidzi vese vanobata pfungwa zvakanaka.
Kugadzirira Muedzo: Pamberi pebvunzo hombe, vadzidzi vanodzidza nedzidziso yevezera vanogona kuve mutambo-wekuchinja. Kutsanangura uye kukurukura nyaya nevezera ravo kunogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo uye chivimbo.
Zvidzidzo zveBoka:Paunenge uine boka rekudzidza kana shamwari yekudzidza, kuraira kwevezera kunobatsira munhu wese. Vadzidzi vanogona kuita majana ekudzidzisana uye kujekesa kusahadzika pamwe chete.
Mapuratifomu eKudzidza Pamhepo: Mumakosi epamhepo, mabhodhi ehurukuro, uye zviitiko zveboka zvinogona kuita kuraira kwevezera nemazvo. Kudyidzana nevamwe vadzidzi uye kugovana ruzivo kunosimudzira ruzivo rwekudzidza online.

Nzira Yokushandisa Sei Kurayira Kwevezera?

Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira dzinotevera kuishandisa kuti uwedzere kushingaira kubatanidzwa, kunzwisisa, uye kubatana pakati pevadzidzi, zvichiita kuti kudzidza kunakidze uye kubudirire.

1/ Funga-Paviri-Govera:

Funga: Unogona tanga nekukurudzira vadzidzi kuti varatidze/ vapindure mubvunzo chaiwo kana musoro wenyaya kukurudzira kunzwisisa kwavo.
Pair:Kurudzira vadzidzi kuti vabatane uye vakurukure pfungwa dzavo nemhinduro, vachikurudzira kudyidzana kwevezera uye maonero akasiyana.
Share: Kurudzira vadzidzi kuti vagovane mhedziso neboka guru, zvichikurudzira kutora chikamu nesimba uye kudzidza pamwe chete.

2/ Reciprocal Kudzidzisa:

Ipa vadzidzi basa remudzidzisi, umo vanotsanangura pfungwa kune vezera ravo, vachiratidza kunzwisisa kwavo musoro. Zvadaro kurudzira vadzidzi kutora chikamu uye kubvunzana mibvunzo kuti vawane kunzwisisa kwakadzama.
Usakanganwa kuchinja basa, kubvumira vadzidzi kuita zvose kudzidzisa nekudzidza, kuwedzera kunzwisisana.

3/ Peer Mentoring:

Gadzira vadzidzi vaviri vaviri, kuita kuti mudzidzi mumwe ave nekunzwisisa kuri nani kwechinyorwa chekutungamira nekutsigira vaanodzidza navo.
Kurudzira mudzidzi ane ruzivo kuti ape tsananguro netsigiro, achiwedzera kunzwisisa kwevezera ravo.
Simbisa nzira yekudzidza yenzira mbiri, umo vese varairidzi neanodzidzisa vanobatsirwa uye kukura mukunzwisisa kwavo.

4/ Peer Assessment:

Tsanangura nzira dzekuongorora dzakajeka/mitemo inofambirana nezvinangwa zvekudzidza zverimwe basa kana basa.
Rongedza vadzidzi kuti vapedze mabasa vari vega kana mumapoka, vachitevera maitiro ekuongorora akapihwa.
Kurudzira vadzidzi kuti vaongorore uye vape mhinduro pabasa remumwe nemumwe vachishandisa maitiro akaiswa.
Simbisa kukosha kwekushandisa mhinduro yakagamuchirwa kusimudzira kudzidza nekuvandudza mabasa anotevera.

5/ Conceptual Mibvunzo:

Tanga chidzidzo nemubvunzo unonyandura unonyandura kufunga kwakadzama uye unokurudzira maonero akasiyana emudzidzi.
Ipa vadzidzi nguva yekufungisisa vakazvimiririra, vachikurudzira kunzwisisa kwega kwega mibvunzo.
Batanidza vadzidzi munhaurirano dzeboka diki kuenzanisa mhinduro nemaonero, uchisimudzira kuongorora nekushandira pamwe.
Kurudzira vadzidzi kuita majana ekutsanangura pfungwa kune vezera ravo, vachikurudzira kujeka uye kusimbisa kunzwisisa mukati meboka.
Bvunza vadzidzi kuti vatarise patsva mhinduro dzavo dzekutanga, vachikurudzira kufungisisa uye nedzokororo dzinogona kuitika mukunzwisisa kwavo pfungwa iyi.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Peer Instruction inzira ine simba yekudzidza inoshandura kirasi yechinyakare inoshanduka kuita chiitiko chinokwezva uye chekubatana.

Uye usakanganwa izvozvo AhaSlideschishandiso chinodyidzana chinosimudzira Peer Instruction. Inobvumira vadzidzi kuita sarudzo dzepamoyo, mibvunzo, uye nhaurirano dzekupindura nekukurumidza. Kuburikidza AhaSlides zvinhuuye templates, vadzidzisi vanogona kupinza vadzidzi vavo zvisina simba, kukurudzira kudzidza kwakabatana, uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekudzidza kuti ruenderane nezvinodiwa nemunhu.

Ref: Havard University | LSA

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo:

Ndiani baba veraidzo yevezera ravo?

Eric Mazur, Muzvinafundo weHarvard, akatsigira uye akakurisa nzira yedzidziso yevezera kubvira 1990s.

Nei kurayiridza vezera kuchikosha?

Kurairirwa kwevezera hakungogone kusimudzira kudyidzana pakati penhengo nehumwe hunyanzvi hwekugarisana asi zvakare kubvumira vadzidzi kuti vaone uye vagamuchire maonero akasiyana.