Fungidzira uine maonero akajeka, eshiri-ziso ezvese maitiro ebhizinesi rako, kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Zvinonzwika zvakanyanya kuti zviite chokwadi, handiti? Zvakanaka, kwete kana iwe wakagona hunyanzvi hwekukosha rwizi rwemepu. Mune ino blog positi, isu tichaongorora zvakakosha zvekukosha kwerukova mepu, mabhenefiti ayo, mienzaniso yayo, uye kukosha kwekuyerera kwemepu kunoshanda sei.
Table Of Contents
- Chii chinonzi Value Stream Mepu?
- Benefits Of Value Stream Mapping
- Kukosha Kwekutenderera Mepu Kunoshanda Sei?
- Kukosha Kuyerera Mapping Symbols
- Kukosha Kuyerera Kwemepu Mienzaniso
- Final Thoughts
- FAQs
Chii chinonzi Value Stream Mepu?
Value stream mepu (VSM) chishandiso chinoona uye chekuongorora chinobatsira masangano kunzwisisa, kuvandudza, uye kugadzirisa kuyerera kwezvinhu, ruzivo, uye zviitiko zvinosanganisirwa mukuunza chigadzirwa kana sevhisi kune vatengi.
VSM inopa tarisiro yakajeka uye yakazara yemaitiro, kuona nzvimbo dzemarara, kusashanda, uye mikana yekuvandudza. Iyo inyanzvi ine simba inogona kushandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri nemaitiro, kusanganisira mabhizinesi akatarisana nebasa.
Benefits Of Value Stream Mapping
Heano mabhenefiti mashanu akakosha eValue Stream Mepu:
- Kuziva Waste: Value Stream Mepu inobatsira kuona nzvimbo dzemarara mumaitirwo esangano, senge nhanho dzisina kufanira, nguva dzekumirira, kana kuwanda kwezvinhu. Nokuziva izvi zvisingabatsiri, vanogona kushanda pakuderedza kana kuzvibvisa, kuchengetedza nguva uye zviwanikwa.
- Kuwedzera Kubudirira: Inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvemasangano, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa ravo rinoitwa nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune nekukurumidza nguva dzekutumira uye nekuvandudza chibereko.
- Hunhu hwakavandudzwa: Value Stream Mepu inotarisawo pakutonga kwemhando. Inobatsira kuona nzvimbo dzinogona kukanganisa kana kukanganisa uye inobvumira kushandiswa kwematanho ekusimudzira mhando uye kuderedza zvikanganiso.
- Mari Kuchengetedza: Nekubvisa marara uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, Kukosha Kwekuyerera Mepu kunogona kuderedza mitengo yekushanda, iyo yakakosha kuchengetedza pundutso.
- Kukurukurirana Kwakawedzerwa: Inopa mufananidzo unooneka wemaitiro, ayo anogona kubatsira vashandi kunzwisisa nyore. Izvi zvinokurudzira kutaurirana kuri nani uye kubatana pakati pevashandi, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka uye nzvimbo yebasa inoshanda.
Kukosha Kwekutenderera Mepu Kunoshanda Sei?
Value Stream Mepu inoshanda mumasangano nemabhizinesi nekupa nzira yakarongeka yekunzwisisa, kuongorora, nekuvandudza maitiro. Heino mashandiro azvinoita:
1/ Sarudza Maitiro:
Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekusarudza imwe nzira mukati mesangano yaunoda kuongorora nekuvandudza. Izvi zvinogona kuve maitiro ekugadzira, maitiro ekupa masevhisi, kana chero imwe mafambiro ebasa.
2/ Kutanga uye Kupedzisa Pfungwa:
Ratidza kuti maitiro anotangira papi (sekugamuchira zvigadzirwa) uye painogumira (sekuendesa chigadzirwa chakapedzwa kumutengi).
3/ Mepu Nyika Yazvino:
- Chikwata chinogadzira chinomiririra chinomiririra (iyo "yazvino mamiriro mepu") yemaitiro, inoratidza ese matanho anobatanidzwa.
- Mukati memepu iyi, zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pematanho ekuwedzera neasina kukosha.
- Value-added matanho ndeaya anobatsira zvakananga kushandura mbishi kuita chigadzirwa chakapedzwa kana sevhisi iyo mutengi anoda kubhadhara. Aya ndiwo matanho anowedzera kukosha kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.
- Matanho asina-value-added ndeaya anodiwa kuti hurongwa ushande asi usingapi zvakananga kune kukosha uko mutengi anoda kubhadhara. Matanho aya anogona kusanganisira kuongorora, kupihwa, kana nguva yekumirira.
- Iyi mepu inosanganisirawo zviratidzo uye mavara ekumiririra akasiyana zvinhu senge zvinhu, kuyerera kweruzivo, uye nguva.
4/ Ziva Matambudziko uye Bottlenecks:
Nemepu yemamiriro ekunze iri pamberi pavo, timu inoona uye inokurukura matambudziko, kusaita zvakanaka, mabhodhoro, uye chero masosi emarara mukati mekuita. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nguva dzekumirira, kuwanda kwezvinhu, kana matanho asina basa.
5/ Unganidza data:
Dhata pamusoro penguva dzekutenderera, nguva dzekutungamira, uye mazinga ezvinyorwa anogona kuunganidzwa kuti averenge nyaya uye maitiro adzo pakuita.
6/ Mepu Nyika Yemberi:
- Zvichienderana nezvinetso zvakaonekwa uye kusashanda zvakanaka, boka racho rinogadzira "mepu yenyika yemberi." Mepu iyi inomiririra maitirwo angaite nemazvo uye nemazvo, nekuvandudzwa kwakabatanidzwa.
- Mepu yemamiriro emangwana chirongwa chekuona chekuita kuti hurongwa huve nani.
7/ Ita Shanduko:
Masangano anoita zvigadziriso zvinoonekwa mumepu yenyika yeramangwana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira shanduko mumatanho, kugovera zviwanikwa, kutora tekinoroji, kana zvimwe zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa.
8/ Tarisa uye uyera Kufambira mberi:
Kana shanduko dzaitwa, zvakakosha kuti utarise maitiro nguva dzose. Makiyi ekuita metrics, senge nguva dzekutenderera, nguva dzekutungamira, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi, inoteverwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuvandudzwa kunoshanda.
9/ Kuenderera Kuvandudza:
Value Stream Mepu inokurudzira tsika yekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza. Masangano anogara achiongorora uye kugadzirisa mamepu avo, achitsvaga mikana mitsva yekusimudzira maitiro uye kupa kukosha kukuru kune vatengi.
10/ Kukurukurirana uye Kudyidzana:
VSM inosimudzira kutaurirana kuri nani uye kubatana pakati penhengo dzechikwata sezvavanoshanda pamwechete kuongorora, kuronga, nekuita shanduko. Inosimudzira kunzwisisa kwakagovana kwemaitiro uye kuvandudzwa kwavo.
Kukosha Kuyerera Mapping Symbols
Value Stream Mepu inoshandisa seti yezviratidzo kuratidza zvinomiririra zvakasiyana zvemaitiro. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoshanda semutauro wekuona kurerutsa kunzwisisa uye kuongorora maitiro. Zvimwe zvakajairika zviratidzo zveVSM zvinosanganisira:
- Process Bhokisi: Inomiririra nhanho chaiyo mukuita, kazhinji ine mavara-code kuratidza kukosha kwayo.
- Kuyerera Kwezvinhu: Inoratidzwa semuseve kuratidza kufamba kwezvinhu kana zvigadzirwa.
- Kuyerera Kweruzivo: Inoratidzwa semutsara wakadhindwa une miseve, unoratidza mafambiro eruzivo.
- Inventory: Inoratidzwa segonyo rinonongedza kunzvimbo yezvinyorwa.
- Chinyorwa Chekushandisa: Inofanana nemunhu, ichiratidza mabasa anoitwa nemaoko.
- Machine Operation: Inoratidzwa serectangle yemabasa anoitwa nemichina.
- Kunonoka: Inoratidzwa semheni kana wachi kuratidza nguva dzekumirira.
- Kutakura: Museve uri mukati mebhokisi unofananidzira kufamba kwezvinhu.
- Basa Sero: Inoratidzwa nechiratidzo chakaita U, chinomiririra mabasa akaiswa mumapoka.
- Supamaketi: Inomiririrwa se'S' mudenderedzwa, zvichireva nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu.
- Kanban: Inoratidzwa sesikweya kana rectangle ine manhamba, inoshandiswa kudzora inventory.
- Bhokisi reData: Chimiro chine rectangular ine data uye metrics ane hukama nemaitiro.
- Push Arrow: Museve wakanongedza kurudyi kune push system.
- Dhonza Museve: Museve wakanongedza kuruboshwe kune inodhonza system.
- Mutengi/Mutengesi: Inomiririra masangano ekunze sevatengi kana vatengesi.
Kukosha Kuyerera Kwemepu Mienzaniso
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yevalue stream mepu:
- Kambani inogadzira inoshandisa VSM kuburitsa kuyerera kwezvinhu uye ruzivo rwekuita kwayo kugadzira. Izvi zvinobatsira kambani kuona uye kubvisa tsvina, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuderedza mitengo.
- Sangano rehutano rinoshandisa VSM kuronga nzira yekuyerera kwemurwere. Izvi zvinobatsira sangano kuona uye kubvisa mabhodhoro, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuderedza nguva yekumirira.
- Kambani yekuvandudza software inoshandisa VSM kumepu nzira yekuvandudza software. Izvi zvinobatsira kambani kuona uye kubvisa tsvina, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuderedza nguva yekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvitsva.
Final Thoughts
Value Stream Mepu chishandiso chakakosha chinopa masangano simba rekuona, kuongorora, nekusimudzira maitiro avo. Nekuona mabhodhoro, kubvisa tsvina, uye kugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa, mabhizinesi anogona kugadzirisa mashandiro awo, kuderedza mitengo, uye pakupedzisira kugadzirisa kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Kuti uwedzere mabhenefiti eValue Stream Mepu, zvakakosha kuti ufambise misangano yechikwata inoshanda uye zvikamu zvepfungwa. AhaSlides inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuungana uku. Nokushandisa AhaSlides, zvikwata zvinogona kugadzira zviratidziro zvinobatika, kuunganidza mhinduro chaiyo, uye kukurudzira kutaurirana kuri nani pakati penhengo dzechikwata. Inorerutsa maitiro ekugovana mazano, kushandira pamwe pakuvandudza, uye kuronda kufambira mberi, zvinozotungamira kune zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira mhedzisiro.
FAQs
Chii chinorehwa ne value stream mepu?
Value Stream Mapping (VSM) chishandiso chinooneka chinoshandiswa kunzwisisa, kuongorora, uye kugadzirisa maitiro mukati mesangano. Inobatsira kuona nzvimbo dzemarara, mabhodhoro, uye mikana yekugadzirisa.
Ndedzipi nhanho ina dzekukosha kwerukova mepu?
4 Matanho eKukosha Kwekufambisa Mepu:
- Sarudza: Sarudza maitiro achaiswa mepu.
- Mepu: Gadzira inomiririra inomiririra yezvino maitiro.
- Ongorora: Ziva nyaya nenzvimbo dzekuvandudza.
- Ronga: Gadzira mepu yemamiriro emangwana nekuvandudzwa.
Chii chinonzi co in value stream mepu?
"C/O" muValue Stream Mapping inoreva "Changeover time," inova nguva inodiwa kumisa muchina kana maitiro ekugadzira chigadzirwa chakasiyana kana chikamu chenhamba.
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