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Theory Of Constraints ke Eng? Tataiso e Bonolo ea ho Matlafatsa Katleho

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Jane Ng 13 November, 2023 7 min bala

Theory Of Constraints ke Eng? Ho sena blog posong, re tla manolla liphiri tsa khopolo ena ea phetoho, sepheo sa eona, mehlala ea eona, le mehato e 5 ea TOC bakeng sa ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata a mokhatlo. Itokisetse ho phahamisetsa khoebo ea hau boemong bo bocha ha re ntse re ithuta ka metheo ea Theory of Constraints.

Lethathamo la Tse ka Hare 

Theory Of Constraints ke Eng?

Theory Of Constraints ke Eng? Setšoantšo: EDSI

Theory of Constraints Tlhaloso:

Theory of Constraints (TOC) ke mokhoa oa tsamaiso o thusang mekhatlo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ka ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata a ba thibelang ho finyella lipakane tsa bona. Mokhoa ona o ikemiselitse ho etsa hore mokhatlo o sebetse hantle le ho sebetsa hantle. 

Khopolo ea Lithibelo e hlalositsoe:

Theory of Constraints ke mokhoa oa ho etsa hore mekhatlo e sebetse hantle. E re tsamaiso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lintho tse e thibelang (lithibelo), joaloka mekhoa e liehang kapa e se nang lisebelisoa tse lekaneng. Khopolo, e bululetsoeng ke Mongoli oa Theory of Constraints - Eliyahu M. Goldratt, ke hore mekhatlo e fumane litaba tsena, e li behe ka tatellano ea bohlokoa, ebe e li lokisa ka bonngoe. Ka tsela ena, mekhatlo e ka ntlafatsa tsela eo e sebetsang ka eona le ho sebetsa hantle ka kakaretso.

Sepheo sa Khopolo ea Lithibelo ke Eng?

Sepheo se seholo sa Theory of Constraints (TOC) ke ho etsa hore mekhatlo e sebetse betere ka ho fumana le ho lokisa lintho tse e liehisang. E thusa ho hlola litšitiso, ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso. Sepheo ke ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ka ho sebetsana le litaba tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse amang tsamaiso eohle. Ka bokhuts'oane, TOC ke leano le bohlale la hore mekhatlo e fihlelle lipheo tsa eona kapele le ka katleho.

Mehato e 5 ea Khopolo ea Litšitiso

Theory Of Constraints ke Eng? Setšoantšo: Lean Production

Theory of Constraints (TOC) e latela mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mokhatlo. Mehato ea bohlokoa e amehang ke ena:

1/ Tseba Litšitiso:

Mohato oa pele ke ho supa litšitiso kapa litšitiso ka har'a sistimi. Litšitiso tsena e ka ba lits'ebetso, lisebelisoa kapa maano a fokotsang bokhoni ba mokhatlo ho fihlela sepheo sa ona. 

Ho khetholla litšitiso tsena ho bohlokoa molemong oa katleho ea mokhoa oa TOC.

2/ Sebelisa Litšitiso:

Hang ha e se e khethiloe, mohato o latelang ke ho sebelisa litšitiso tse teng ka botlalo. Sena se kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng ho fihlela bokhoni ba tsona bo felletseng. 

Ka ho eketsa tlhahiso ea botlolo, mokhatlo o ka ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso.

3 / Tlas'a Tsohle Tse Ling:

Subordination e mabapi le ho hokahanya litšitiso kapa lits'ebetso tse tšehetsang le lithibelo. Ho bolela ho netefatsa hore mesebetsi le lits'ebetso tse ling kaofela li sebetsa tumellanong le bothata. 

Sepheo sa mohato ona ke ho qoba ho jarisa mohloli o fokolang le ho boloka phallo e tsitsitseng ho pholletsa le tsamaiso.

4/ Eketsa Litšitiso:

Haeba ho sebelisa hampe lithibelo le ho beha lits'ebetso tse ling ho sa lekana, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho phahamisa litšitiso. Sena se kenyelletsa ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, theknoloji, kapa bokhoni ba ho fokotsa botlolo le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ka kakaretso.

5/ Pheta Mokhoa ona:

Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ke karolo ea mantlha ea TOC. Ka mor'a ho sebetsana le litšitiso tse le 'ngoe, ts'ebetso e phetoa. 

Mekhatlo e ka tsoela pele ho tseba le ho ntlafatsa litšitiso ka ho latela potoloho e pheta-phetoang. Sena se tiisa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang. Ka ho etsa joalo, ba ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona khafetsa mme ba netefatsa hore ba lula ba sebetsa hantle ebile ba sebetsa.

Melemo ea Khopolo ea Litšitiso

Theory Of Constraints ke Eng? Setšoantšo: Freepik

Keketseho ea Tlhahiso:

Theory of Constraints (TOC) e thusa mekhatlo ho supa le ho sebetsana le lintlha tse liehisang ts'ebetso ea eona. Ka ho sebetsana le mathata le litšitiso, mekhatlo e ka eketsa tlhahiso ea bona haholo, e fumana ho hongata ka lisebelisoa tse tšoanang.

Sebetsa se Ntlafetseng:

TOC e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatseng lits'ebetso ka ho tsebahatsa le ho ntlafatsa litšitiso. Sena se fella ka ts'ebetso e atlehileng haholoanyane, ho fokotsa tieho le ho ntlafatsa katleho e akaretsang ea mesebetsi ea mokhatlo.

Mohloli o Atlehileng:

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea TOC ke kabo ea leano la lisebelisoa. Ka ho utloisisa le ho rarolla mathata, mekhatlo e ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa eona ka nepo, ho thibela khatello e sa hlokahaleng le ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng.

Ntlafatso ea ho Etsa Liqeto:

TOC e fana ka moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho etsa liqeto ka ho totobatsa litšitiso tsa bohlokoahali. Sena se thusa mekhatlo ho etelletsa pele liketso le matsete, ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo tse nang le phello e kholo ts'ebetsong ka kakaretso.

Khopolo ea Lithibelo ke Eng Mohlala

Mehlala ke ena ea kamoo Theory of Constraints e ka sebelisoang liindastering tse fapaneng:

Theory of contraints in supply chain management ke eng

Tsamaisong ea phepelo ea thepa, Khopolo ea Litšitiso e ka sebelisoa ho supa le ho rarolla mathata a sitisang phallo e ntle ea thepa. 

  • Mohlala, haeba polante ea tlhahiso e na le mathata, boiteko bo tla lebisoa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba eona ba tlhahiso ho thibela tieho ho ketane eohle ea phepelo.

Theory of contraints in operations management

Tsamaisong ea ts'ebetso, Theory of Constraints e ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. 

  • Mohlala, k'hamphani ea tlhahiso e ka fumana hore mohala oa eona oa kopano ke tšitiso e e thibelang ho fihlela sepheo sa eona sa tlhahiso. Ka ho tseba le ho rarolla bothata bona, k'hamphani e ka ntlafatsa katleho ea eona ea tlhahiso ka kakaretso.

Theory of contraints in project management ke eng

Tsamaisong ea merero, Theory of Constraints e ka sebelisoa ho hloaea le ho felisa litšitiso tsa litsela tse thibelang morero ho phethoa ka nako le ka tekanyetso ea lichelete. 

  • Ka mohlala, mookameli oa morero a ka fumana hore ho fumaneha ha mohloli oa bohlokoa ke tšitiso e thibelang morero ho tsoela pele. Ka ho khetholla le ho rarolla bothata bona, mookameli oa morero a ka boloka morero o ntse o le teng.

Theory of contraints in accounting ke eng

Ho accounting, Theory of Constraints e ka sebelisoa ho khetholla le ho felisa litšila lits'ebetsong tsa lichelete. 

  • Mohlala, lefapha la accounting le ka fumana hore ts'ebetso ea lona ea ho kenya data ka letsoho ke tšitiso e le thibelang ho koala libuka ka nako. Ka ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ena, lefapha la likarabello le ka ntlafatsa katleho ea lona ka kakaretso.

Mehlala ena e bontša kamoo Khopolo ea Litšitiso e leng mohopolo o feto-fetohang, o sebetsang libakeng tse fapaneng ho tsebahatsa, ho rarolla, le ho ntlafatsa lintlha tse fokotsang, qetellong ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

Mathata a Tloaelehileng ho Phethahatsong ea Khopolo ea Lithibelo

Setšoantšo: Freepik

Ho kenya tšebetsong TOC e ka ba ts'ebetso ea phetoho bakeng sa mekhatlo e batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe oa leano, e tla le mathata. 

1. Ho hana ho fetoha:

E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo ke ho hanyetsa phetoho ea tlhaho. E ka 'na eaba basebetsi ba tloaelane le mekhoa e teng, 'me ho sebelisa TOC ho ka senya mekhoa e tloaelehileng. Ho hlōla khanyetso ena ho hloka puisano e sebetsang le ho bontša ka ho hlaka melemo eo TOC e e tlisetsang mokhatlo.

2. Lemoha meeli ea sebele:

Ho khetholla lintlha tse fokotsang ts'ebetso ha se kamehla ho leng bonolo, 'me ho se hlokomele hantle ho ka lebisa boitekong bo fosahetseng. Mekhatlo e ka 'na ea tobana le mathata a ho etsa tlhahlobo e feletseng ho tseba ka nepo mefokolo ea' nete.

3. Meeli ea lisebelisoa:

Ho kenya tšebetsong TOC hangata ho hloka matsete ho lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, theknoloji kapa koetliso. Mathata a lisebelisoa a ka sitisa mokhatlo ho etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang ka nako. Ho ba le teka-tekano lipakeng tsa ho rarolla mathata le ho laola lisebelisoa ka katleho ke phephetso e tloaelehileng.

4. Ho hloka moetlo oa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele:

TOC hase tokiso ea nako e le 'ngoe; e hloka moetlo oa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele. Mekhatlo e meng e thatafalloa ke ho boloka mohopolo ona ka nako e telele. Ntle le boitlamo ba ntlafatso e tsoelang pele le ho ikamahanya le maemo, melemo ea TOC e ka fokotseha ha nako e ntse e ea.

5. Koetliso e sa lekaneng:

Koetliso e sa lekaneng e ka lebisa ho se utloisisane kapa ts'ebeliso e sa phethahalang ea likhopolo tsa TOC, ho fokotsa katleho ea eona. Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore basebetsi le boetapele ba fumana koetliso e felletseng.

Mehopolo ea ho qetela

Theory of contraints ke eng? Theory of Constraints e hlaha e le leano la phetoho bakeng sa mekhatlo e batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fihlela lipheo tsa eona ka nepo. 

AhaSlides, sethala se matla sa lipuo tse kopanetsoeng, se ka ntlafatsa kutloisiso le ts'ebetsong ea Theory of Constraints. Ka lipono tse hohelang, likhetho le likarolo tse sebetsanang, AhaSlides e ba sehlohleletsi sa puisano e atlehileng le ho arolelana tsebo, ho sebetsana le phephetso ea pele ea ho hlola khanyetso ea phetoho.

FAQs

Ho boleloa'ng ka Theory of Constraints?

TOC ke filosofi ea tsamaiso e shebaneng le ho tsebahatsa le ho ntlafatsa litšitiso kapa litšitiso ka har'a sistimi ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e felletseng le ho fihlela lipheo tsa mokhatlo.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Theory of Constraints ke life?

Hlalosa litšitiso, Sebelisa le ho ntlafatsa litšitiso, Beha lits'ebetso tse ling ho ts'ehetsa lithibelo, Phahamisa litšitiso ha ho hlokahala, 'me U phete potoloho ea ntlafatso khafetsa.

Khopolo ea Litšitiso ho Six Sigma ke efe?

Ho Six Sigma, TOC e kenyelelitsoe ho tsebahatsa le ho rarolla mathata, ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso ka har'a moralo oa ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le liphetho.

Ref: Lean Enterprise Institute