I-11 ye-Brainstorm Diagram engenye yokuTshintsha indlela ovusa ngayo iimbono ngo-2024

Mhlawumbi ukhe wadibana nodonga lwezitena zengqondo ngaphambili.

Yiloo ngongoma kwiseshoni yokucinga ngengqondo xa wonke umntu ethe cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Sisithintelo sengqondo, ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na, ngoko kunokubonakala ngathi luhambo olude, olude oluya kwiingcamango ezimangalisayo ezilele kwelinye icala.

Kwixesha elizayo ulapho, zama ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo imizobo yokucinga. Bayeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuseta kwakhona ibhloko ngokujongana nengxaki kwi-engile eyahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Banokuba sisitshixo ekuvuleni imveliso yokwenyani phakathi kweqela lakho, kunye neengcinga ezilungileyo zedayagramu enegazi.

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Yintoni uMzobo weBrainstorm?

Sonke siyazi loo nto kucinga inokuba sisixhobo esihle kakhulu, esisebenzisanayo esikhuthaza ingxoxo kunye nokuveliswa kwengcamango, kodwa yintoni kanye kanye imizobo yokucinga?

Imizobo yeBrainstorm zizo zonke ezo iifomathi ezahlukeneyo zokungqubanisa ingqondo, ezinye zazo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sele uzazi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho eyona idumileyo imephu yengqondo, kodwa zininzi ezinye ezinokuthi zivule iimbono ezinkulu, ngakumbi xa uqhuba a ingqondo yenyani.

Ngaba wakha wazama uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT? Umzobo wethambo lentlanzi? Ngaba ukuguqula ingqondo? Ukusebenzisa imizobo eyahlukeneyo yokucinga efana nale ivuselela indlela eyahlukileyo yokucinga yakho neqela lakho. Bakunceda ukuba ujikeleze ingxaki kwaye ucinge ngayo ngenye indlela.

Usenokuba awuvanga okanye awuvanga ngemizobo yengxoxo esinayo apha ngezantsi, kodwa zama nganye kuzo kwiintlanganiso ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. Awusoze wazi ukuba yeyiphi na onokuvula into yegolide...

Iindlela ezili-11 ezizezinye kwiMizobo yokuMepha iMind

#1 - Ukubhalwa kweBrainwriting

Ubhalo lobungqina sesinye isazobe sokucebisana ngengqondo esikhuthaza ingcinga ezimeleyo kunye nokuveliswa kombono okhawulezayo. Ilungile ekudaleni intsebenziswano kunye neeseti ezahlukeneyo zeengcinga ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuyisebenzisa, unokukhuthaza ukucinga kweqela ngendlela engaphazamisi ukutolika okuzimeleyo kwesihloko okanye umbuzo.

Ukubhala ngengqondo kunokusebenza kakuhle kuwo onke amalungu eqela lakho, nakubantu abangazithembanga ngokuxoxa esidlangalaleni ngezimvo zabo. Kungenxa yokuba ayifuni unxibelelwano lomlomo kwaye isenokomeleza ukusebenza kweqela.

Nantsi indlela ukubhala kwengqondo okusebenza ngayo:

1. Cebisa iqela umbuzo okanye isihloko.
2. Nika iqela lakho imizuzu embalwa ukuba libhale phantsi ngokuzimeleyo zonke iimbono abanazo ngesihloko.
3. Lakuba ixesha liphelile, baya kudlulisela izimvo zabo komnye umntu, oya kufunda amanqaku aze afake ezakhe iingcinga.
4. Ungaphinda oku amaxesha amaninzi.

Unokufumanisa ukuba ukufunda okubhaliweyo kwabanye kunokuvusa iingcinga ezintsha kunye nezalathiso, kwaye ungaphela uneseti yeengcamango ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho ukwahluka oku kubizwa 6-3-5 ukubhala kwengqondo, ekucingelwa ukuba yiyona ibhalansi efanelekileyo yegalelo kunye nesiphumo samaqela amancinci. Ibandakanya iqela labantu be-6 abavelisa iingcamango zemizuzu ye-3, kunye nomjikelezo ophindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha e-5.

#2 - Umbuzo wokuvuthuza

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvelisa izimvo kunye neempendulo ezithile kunokuba ngumngeni - ngakumbi ukuba usekwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo.

Umbuzo woqhwithela (okanye Q uqhwithela) yenzelwe le meko kanye. Ngokubuza imibuzo, abantu bacelwa umngeni ukuba beze nemibuzo kunezimvo okanye iimpendulo.

1. Thatha isihloko / umbuzo okanye ingcamango engundoqo.
2. Njengeqela (okanye lilodwa) liphuhlisa iqela lemibuzo ephuma kulo mbono ungundoqo – oku kubuza imibuzo.
3. Ukusuka kwiseti yemibuzo ephuhlisiweyo, ungajonga izisombululo okanye izimvo zomnye ngamnye ezinokudla ngokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo umbuzo wokuqala.

Ukubuza imibuzo sisixhobo esibalaseleyo kwimfundo. Icela umngeni kulwazi lwabafundi kwaye inokukhuthaza ukucinga okubanzi. Ifomathi yokubuza imibuzo ilungele ukufunda ngentsebenziswano eklasini kwaye inokuvula amathuba olonwabo, ezinye iindlela zoku sebenzisa ukungqubanisa iingqondo kwizifundo.

Ungasebenzisa ifayile ye khulula umenzi wedayagram yokucinga njenge AhaSlides ukwenza bonke abasebenzi bangene kwimibuzo yabo ngeefowuni zabo. Emva koko, wonke umntu unokuvotela owona mbuzo ulungileyo ukuba uphendule.

#3 - Bubble Mapping

Imephu yebhamuza iyafana nokwenza imephu yengqondo okanye ukungqubanisa ingqondo, kodwa ibonelela ngokulula ngakumbi. Sisixhobo esimangalisayo ezikolweni, apho ootitshala bafuna iindlela ezintsha zokunceda abantwana bandise okanye phonononga isigama sabo ngemidlalo kunye nemizobo yokucinga. 

I-drawback ephambili yemephu ye-bubble kukuba unokufumanisa ukuba uqhubela phantsi kwindlela ethile okanye ingcamango ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kwaye ungalahlekelwa ingqwalasela yokuqala yocwangciso. Oku akusoloko kuyinto embi ukuba uyisebenzisela ukwakha isigama okanye ukwenza isicwangciso-qhinga, kodwa iyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle kwizinto ezifana nezi. ucwangciso lwesincoko.

#4 - Uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT

Amandla, Ubuthathaka, Amathuba, Iingozi. Uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT yinxalenye ephambili yocwangciso kunye nokwenziwa kweenkqubo ezininzi zoshishino. 

• Amandla - La mandla angaphakathi eprojekthi, imveliso okanye ishishini. Amandla anokubandakanya iindawo zokuthengisa ezizodwa (ii-USPs) okanye izixhobo ezithile ezifumanekayo kuwe abangenazo abo bakhuphisana nabo.
• Ubuthathaka - Kwishishini, ukuqonda ubuthathaka bakho bangaphakathi kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Yintoni ethintela ukhuphiswano lwakho? Ezi zisenokuba zizibonelelo okanye izakhono ezithile. Ukuqonda ubuthathaka bakho kukuvulela amathuba okuba ukwazi ukuzisombulula.
• Amathuba - Zeziphi izinto zangaphandle ezinokusebenzela wena? Oku kunokuba ziintsingiselo, iimbono zabahlali, imithetho yendawo kunye nomthetho.
• Izoyikiso - Zeziphi izinto ezingalunganga ezinokusebenza ngokuchasene nombono okanye iprojekthi yakho? Kwakhona, ezi zisenokuba ziintsingiselo eziqhelekileyo, imithetho okanye iimbono ezithe ngqo kwishishini.

Ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT luzotywa njenge-4 quadrants enye ye-S, W, O, kunye ne-T nganye. Abachaphazelekayo ke bane a iqela leengxoxo ukufumana phantsi izimvo ezinxulumene nenqaku ngalinye. Oku kunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo zobuchule zexesha elifutshane nezexesha elide. 

Uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT lusisiseko kulo naliphi na ishishini kwaye lunokunceda ukwazisa iinkokeli malunga nendlela yokwakha imizobo esebenzayo kunye nefanelekileyo yengqondo kwiiseshoni zokucwangcisa ezizayo.

💡 Ukukhangela i free itemplate yokucinga? Khangela oku free, itheyibhile ehlelekayo yohlalutyo lwe-SWOT.

#5 - Uhlalutyo lwe-PEST

Ngelixa uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT lugxile kwizinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi ezinokuchaphazela ucwangciso lweshishini, uhlalutyo lwe-PEST lugxile kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle.

• Kwezopolitiko - Yeyiphi imithetho, imithetho okanye izigwebo ezinefuthe kwimbono yakho? Oku kunokuba yimigangatho efunekayo, iilayisensi okanye imithetho enxulumene nabasebenzi okanye ingqesho ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ingcinga yakho.
• Ezoqoqosho - Iimeko zoqoqosho ziyichaphazela njani ingcamango yakho? Oku kunokubandakanya indlela elikhuphisana ngayo ishishini, nokuba imveliso okanye iprojekthi yakho yeyexesha lonyaka, okanye imeko yezoqoqosho ngokubanzi nokuba abantu bazithenga ngokwenene na iimveliso ezifana nezakho.
• Ezentlalo- Uhlalutyo lwezentlalo lujolise kwiimbono zoluntu kunye neendlela zokuphila kunye nefuthe labo kwimbono yakho. Ngaba iindlela zentlalo zixhomekeke kwingcamango yakho? Ngaba uluntu ngokubanzi lunalo naluphi na ukhetho? Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiba enokubakho impikiswano okanye yokuziphatha eya kuvela kwimveliso okanye kwingcamango yakho?
• Itekhnoloji - Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingqwalasela zeteknoloji? Mhlawumbi umbono wakho unokuphinda uphindwe ngokulula ngumntu okhuphisana naye, mhlawumbi kukho imiqobo yetekhnoloji ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

#6 - I-Fishbone Diagram / Ishikawa Diagram

Umzobo we-fishbone (okanye umzobo we-Ishikawa) ujonge ukugqiba isizathu kunye nesiphumo esinxulumene nentlungu ethile okanye ingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziselwa ukufumana ingcambu yomba kunye nokuvelisa imibono enokusetyenziswa ukuyisombulula.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza enye:

1. Gqiba ingxaki esembindini kwaye uyibhale "njengentloko yeentlanzi" embindini wasekunene wendawo yakho yokucwangcisa. Zoba umgca oxwesileyo obalekayo ukusuka kwingxaki ukunqumla yonke indawo. Lo “ngumqolo” womzobo wakho.
2. Ukusuka kulo "mqolo" zoba imigca "yethambo lentlanzi" ediagonal echonga izizathu ezithile zengxaki.
3. Ukusuka kwi-core "fishbones" yakho unokwenza "amathambo entlanzi" amancinci angaphandle, apho unokubhala phantsi izizathu ezincinci zesizathu ngasinye esiyintloko.
4. Hlalutya umzobo wakho we-fishbone kwaye uphawule naziphi na iinkxalabo eziphambili okanye iindawo eziyingxaki ukuze ukwazi ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo indlela yokujongana nazo.

# 7 - Idayagram yesigcawu

Umzobo wesigcawu ukwafana kakhulu nomzobo wokucinga kodwa unokubonelela ngokuguquguquka okuthe kratya kulwakhiwo lwawo. 

Ibizwa ngokuba a isikhewu umzobo kuba unomzimba osembindini (okanye ingcamango) kunye neengcamango ezininzi eziphuma kuwo. Ngaloo ndlela, iyafana nemephu yeqamza kunye nemephu yengqondo, kodwa iqhele ukucwangciswa kancinane kwaye irhabaxa kancinci emaphethelweni.

Izikolo ezininzi kunye namagumbi okufundela aya kusebenzisa imizobo yesigcawu ukukhuthaza ukucinga ngentsebenziswano nokwazisa ngeengcinga nobuchule bokucwangcisa kubafundi abakubudala bokuhamba isikolo.

#8 - Iitshathi ezihambayo

I-Brainstorm diagram-Brainstorm Chart, okanye i-Flow chart iya kuqheleka kuye nabani na owakhe wadinga ukucwangcisa iprojekthi okanye imephu yendlela. Ngokusisiseko bachaza indlela omnye umsebenzi okhokelela ngayo komnye ngendlela ebonwayo.

Iitshathi eziqukuqelayo zivumela ukuveliswa kweengcamango kwaye zinokusebenza njengenye indlela kwidayagram yokucinga. Banikezela ngakumbi ngesakhiwo "somda wexesha" kunye nokucwangciswa okucacileyo kwemisebenzi.

Kukho iindlela ezi-2 ezixhaphake kakhulu zokusetyenziswa kwi-flow chart diagrams, enye iqinile kwaye enye ibhetyebhetye.

• Itshati yenkqubo: Itshati yenkqubo ichaza izenzo ezithile kunye nolandelelwano ekufuneka zenziwe ngalo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukubonisa iinkqubo okanye imisebenzi eqinile yokusebenza. Umzekelo, itshati yenkqubo ingabonisa amanyathelo afunekayo ukwenza isikhalazo esisesikweni kumbutho wakho.
• Itshathi yokuHamba komsebenzi: Ngelixa itshati yenkqubo inolwazi, umzobo wokuhamba komsebenzi usetyenziswa ngakumbi kucwangciso kwaye unokubhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Ukuhamba komsebenzi okanye itshathi yemephu yendlela iya kubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe kwinqanaba elilandelayo lenkqubo yokuqala.

Olu hlobo lwetshathi luxhaphake ngokukodwa kwii-arhente kunye namashishini ophuhliso afuna ukugcina umkhondo weeprojekthi ezinkulu kunye nokuqonda apho basebenza khona kunye noko kufuneka kwenziwe ukuqhubela phambili iprojekthi.

#9 - I-Affinity diagrams

Umzobo wengqondo! Umzobo wobudlelwane usetyenziselwa ukuqokelela isethi enkulu yeengcamango, idatha okanye ulwazi ngendlela ehlelekile. Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuqokelela idatha evela kudliwano-ndlebe, amaqela ekugxilwe kuwo okanye iimvavanyo. Yicinge njengokuhlela izimvo zakho zokucinga emva kokuba have zidaliwe.

Imizobo yobudlelwane iya kuhlala ilandela iiseshini zokucebisana ngengqondo ezibanzi kakhulu apho kuye kwenziwa iimbono ezininzi. 

Yile ndlela i-affinity diagrams isebenza ngayo:

1. Rekhoda ingcamango nganye okanye iqhekeza ledatha ngabanye.
2. Chonga imixholo okanye izimvo ezifanayo uze uzidibanise.
3. Fumana amakhonkco kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela kunye namaqela efayile kunye phantsi kwe "master group" enkulu.
4. Phinda oku de kube inani lamaqela aseleyo akwinqanaba eliphezulu lilawuleka.

#10 - Starbursting

Umzobo wengqondo! I-Starbursting ngumfanekiso we "5W's" -  ngubani, nini, yintoni, phi, kutheni (kwaye njani) kwaye ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni izimvo kwinqanaba elinzulu.

1. Bhala uluvo lwakho embindini wenkwenkwezi enamanqaku ama-6. Kwinqaku ngalinye, bhala ibe nye kwezi "5W's + njani".
2. Idityaniswe kwindawo nganye yenkwenkwezi, bhala imibuzo ekhokelwa zezi zivuseleli ezikwenza ujonge nzulu ngakumbi kumbono wakho ophakathi.

Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-starbursting kumashishini, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwindawo yokufundela. Njengomfundisi-ntsapho, unceda abafundi ngokucwangcisa isincoko kunye nokuqonda uhlalutyo oluqatha, ezi zikhokelo ezicwangcisiweyo zinokuba yimfuneko ekuncedeni abafundi bazibandakanye, kwaye baphule, umbuzo okanye isicatshulwa.

#11 - Reverse Brainstorming

Ukubuyisela umva ukungqubuzana kwengqondo yinto enomdla ekucela ukuba ucinge ngaphandle kwebhokisi kancinane. Abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa umngeni wokufumana iingxaki kwaye kubo, banokwenza izisombululo.

1. Beka "ingxaki" ephambili okanye inkcazo embindini wendawo yokucwangcisa.
2. Bhala phantsi izinto eziya kwenza okanye eziya kubangela le ngxaki, oku kunokuba ngamanqanaba amaninzi kwaye kususela kwizinto ezinkulu ukuya kwezincinci kakhulu.
3. Hlalutya umzobo wakho ogqityiweyo wokubuyela umva kwaye uqalise ukwenza izisombululo ezinokuthathwa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho