Umfundi weKinesthetic | Esona siKhokelo sigqibeleleyo ngo-2024

Ubusazi ukuba abanye abantu bafunda ngcono xa besendleleni? Dibana ne umfundi wekinesthetic-abo bantu badlamkileyo baphumelela ngamava enyama apho imizimba neengqondo zisebenzisana kumdaniso wokufunda owodwa.  

Kule blog kwisithuba, siza kuphonononga ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngumfundi we-kinesthetic, sityhile iimpawu zabo, amandla, kunye nobuthathaka babo, kunye nokwabelana ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuzibandakanya ngokufanelekileyo kwigumbi lokufundela.

Zilungiselele ukwenza indawo yokufunda esebenzisanayo nebandakanyayo!

Ngubani umseki wesimbo sokufunda sekinesthetic?	UNeil Fleming
Yeyiphi ipesenti yabantu abangabafundi bekinesthetic?	Malunga ne-5%.

Isiqulatho

• #1 - Yintoni isimbo sokuFunda seKinesthetic? 
• #2 - Iimpawu zoMfundi weKinesthetic 
• #3 - Imizekelo yeSimbo sokuFunda seKinesthetic
• #4 - Ngawaphi Amandla oMfundi weKinesthetic?
• #5 - Uzabalaza Ntoni Umfundi WeKinesthetic?
• #6 -Iindlela ezingcono zaBafundi beKinesthetic ukuba bafunde
• Iingcinga Final
• FAQ

Iingcebiso zokuZibandakanya kwiKlasi eNgcono

• Iintlobo zezimbo zokufunda
• Umfundi obonakalayo
• Umfundi wokuva

Qala ngemizuzwana.

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#1 - Yintoni isimbo sokuFunda seKinesthetic?

Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bebonakala bebamba ulwazi kunye neengqikelelo ngcono ngamava omzimba kunye nentshukumo? Yeyona ndlela yokufunda ikinesthetic.

Indlela yokufunda yekinesthetic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "tactile" okanye "hands-on" yokufunda, ibhekisa kukhetho lokufunda ngamava asemzimbeni, intshukumo, kunye nokuchukumisa. Abantu abanesitayile sokufunda sekinesthetic ngokwendalo babandakanya imizimba yabo xa befunda, besebenzisa imvakalelo yabo yokubamba, izakhono zemoto, kunye neemvakalelo zomzimba ukuze baqonde kwaye bagcine ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngumfundi we-kinesthetic?

Yintoni abafundi bekinesthetic? Njengomfundi we-kinesthetic, unokukufumanisa kunzima ukufunda ngokumamela nje okanye ukufunda yedwa. Endaweni yoko, uyaphumelela kwiindawo zokufunda apho unokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo, ulawule izinto, kwaye wenze imisebenzi yomzimba. 

Unokukhetha imisebenzi ebandakanya ukunyakaza, njengemifuniselo, ukulinganisa, ukudlala indima, okanye umthambo wokusebenzisana.

#2 - Iimpawu zoMfundi weKinesthetic 

Nangona ingengabo bonke abafundi be-kinesthetic abaya kuba nazo zonke iimpawu ezifanayo, nantsi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomfundi we-kinesthetic omele uziqaphele:

Intshukumo yomzimba: 

Abafundi beKinesthetic banemfuno ephezulu yokwenza umthambo kwaye banokusokola ukuhlala bezolile ixesha elide. 

• Badla ngokusebenzisa izijekulo zezandla ngelixa bethetha okanye bechaza iingqiqo. 
• Bahamba bejikeleza igumbi okanye behamba bebuyela emva naphambili ngelixa befunda okanye becinga. 
• Basenokudlala ngeepeni, bacinezele iibhola zoxinzelelo, okanye badlale ngezinto ezincinci ezandleni zabo ngelixa bemamele okanye befunda.  

Indlela yokusebenza ngezandla: 

Bakhetha ukufunda ngokusebenzisa amava ngezandla kunye nokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo izinto. Bayonwabela imisebenzi ebavumela ukuba babambe, baphathe, kwaye banxibelelane nezinto ezinxulumene nombandela.

Ukuvuselela okubambekayo: 

Bafunda ngcono xa befumana amava ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye baphonononge ukuthungwa, ubunzima, kunye nokumila kwezinto. 

Ukufunda ngokwenza: 

Umfundi we-kinesthetic uqonda ulwazi ngokwenza kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwinkqubo yokufunda, njengemifuniselo, imiboniso, okanye izicelo eziphathekayo.

Inkumbulo yezihlunu: 

Abafundi beKinesthetic banekhono elimangalisayo lokukhumbula ulwazi kunye nezakhono Imemori yezihlunu. Basenokugqwesa kwimisebenzi efuna ukulungelelana ngokomzimba, njengemidlalo, ukudanisa okanye ukudlala isixhobo somculo.

Ubunzima bokufunda nje: 

Umfundi we-kinesthetic unokusokola ukugxila kunye nokufunxa ulwazi kwiimeko zokufunda zokwenziwa, ezinje ngezifundo okanye ukufunda yedwa. 

Isidingo sokwenza okusebenzayo: 

Abafundi beKinesthetic bayayixabisa imisebenzi yokufunda enokubaluleka kwelizwe lokwenyani kwaye bayonwabela iiprojekthi okanye izabelo ezibavumela ukuba bayisebenzise ngokukhawuleza. 

Ngaba ngumfundi wekinesthetic okanye i-ADHD?

Ukwahlula phakathi komfundi wekinesthetic kunye ADHDkunokuba nzima. Abafundi beKinesthetic bakhetha izandla, ukufunda ngokwasemzimbeni, ngelixa i-ADHD sisifo se-neurodevelopmental esiphawulwa ziipateni ezizingisileyo zokungakhathaleli, ukungasebenzi kakhulu, kunye nokungabinamdla okuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-ADHD, ukufuna uvavanyo lobuchule ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile.

#3 - Imizekelo yeSimbo sokuFunda seKinesthetic

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi kunye nezicwangciso ezihambelana nesimbo sokufunda ikinesthetic:

• Ukudlala indima:Abafundi beKinesthetic bangenza ukulinganisa iziganeko zembali, balinganise imiboniso kuncwadi, okanye balinganise iimeko zobomi bokwenyani.
• Imifuniselo yezandla: Nokuba lulingo lwesayensi, umboniso, okanye iprojekthi yefiziksi, iiprojekthi ezenziwa ngezandla zinceda abafundi be-kinesthetic baqonde kwaye bagcine iikhonsepthi.
• Uhambo kunye nohambo lokufundisa:Ukutyelela iimyuziyam, kunye neendawo zembali, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiihambo zendalo.
• Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezinto ezibambekayo: Ukubabonelela ngezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezinto ezibambekayo, ezinjengeebhloko, iipuzzle, iimodeli, okanye izinto ezingevayo, kunokuphucula amava abo okufunda. 
• Ikhefu lentshukumo kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba:Ukugqabhuka okufutshane kokuzilolonga, ukolula, okanye ikhefu lobuchopho bekinesthetic kunokubanika amandla kwakhona kwaye kwandise amandla abo okufunda.
• Ukubandakanya izijekulo kunye neentshukumo zomzimba: Khuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenzise izandla zabo, iingalo, okanye imizimba yabo ukuchaza iikhonsensepthi, ukulinganisa iinkqubo, okanye ukwenza iimephu zengqondo kunganceda ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwabo.

#4 - Ngawaphi Amandla oMfundi weKinesthetic?

Umfundi we-kinesthetic unamandla amaninzi anokuthi azuze amava abo okufunda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 

1/ Ubuchule bokusebenzisa ulwazi kwiimeko ezisebenzayo, zokwenyani

Bagqwesa ekuguquleni iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo zibe ngamava abambekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo. Obu buchule bokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwethiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa bubaxhobisa ngezakhono ezixabisekileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokucinga nzulu.

2/ Fumana inqanaba elinzulu lokuqonda ngamava enyama

Ukukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezandla kunceda abafundi be-kinesthetic baphumelele ekufakeni ulwazi lwangaphakathi.

Izinto ezilawulayo ngokwasemzimbeni, ukwenza iintshukumo, kunye nokufumana iikhonsepthi ngokuthe ngqo zenza nzulu ukuqonda kwazo kwaye zibancede benze uqhagamshelwano olunentsingiselo.

3/ Ukuphucula amandla okusombulula iingxaki

Bafunda ngokwenza kwaye bakhululekile ukuzama kunye neempazamo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukulawula izinto ngokwasemzimbeni, ukwenza imifuniselo, kunye nokuzibandakanya ekusombululeni iingxaki kwandisa amandla abo okucinga ngokuyilayo, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezintsha.

4/Yiba nolwazi oluqinileyo lomzimba

Banombono ophakamileyo wokwazi umzimba kunye nokufaneleka. Bahambelana nokushukuma kwemizimba yabo kunye nokuma endaweni, enokunceda ukuqonda kwabo ubudlelwane besithuba, ijometri, kunye nezinye iikhonsepthi ezibandakanya ukuziqhelanisa nomzimba.

5/ Yiba nentsebenziswano kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana

Abafundi beKinesthetic balungelelanisa iintshukumo ngokulula, banegalelo elibonakalayo kwiiprojekthi zeqela, kwaye bayaphumelela kwimisebenzi eyenziwa ngamaqela. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuzibandakanya ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokusebenza nabanye konyusa unxibelelwano lwabo, ubunkokeli kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana.

#5 - Uzabalaza Ntoni Umfundi WeKinesthetic?

Ngelixa abafundi be-kinesthetic benamandla akhethekileyo, banokujamelana nemingeni kwiindawo zokufunda eziqhelekileyo. Nantsi imizabalazo edumileyo:

1/ Ukufunda ukuhlala phantsi

Bahlala besokola nemo yokwenziwa kokuhlala bezolile ixesha elide, njengoko kunokuthintela ukukwazi kwabo ukuzikisa ingqondo kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokufanelekileyo.

2/ Izandla ezilinganiselweyo zamathuba

Iindlela ezininzi zokufundisa zemveli zibeka phambili ukufunda okubonwayo okanye okuvalwayo, nto leyo enokuthintela isakhono sabafundi be-kinesthetic sokuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo nemathiriyeli ngendlela engqinelana nesimbo sabo sokufunda.

3/ Ukunqongophala komzimba kwiimvavanyo

Uvavanyo oluxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimviwo ezibhaliweyo okanye kwii-asayinimenti ezisekelwe ephepheni alunako ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqonda kwabafundi kunye nobuchule babo. 

4/ Ubunzima kunye neengqiqo ezingabonakaliyo

Basenokusokola ukubamba iimbono ezithiyori kuphela okanye eziveliswe ngendlela ezimeleyo. Ngaphandle kokunxibelelana ngokomzimba okanye izandla kwimizekelo, iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo zinokuziva zivaliwe kwaye zinzima ukuba ziqonde.

5/ Ukungaqondi kakuhle okanye ukuleyibheli

Basenokungaqondwa kakuhle okanye babhalwe ngendlela engeyiyo njengengxaki yokuhoywa kwe-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ngenxa yesidingo sabo sokushukuma komzimba kunye nokufunda ngezandla. 

#6 -Iindlela ezingcono zaBafundi beKinesthetic ukuba bafunde

Unokufunda njani njengomfundi wekinesthetic? Nantsi eyona misebenzi igqwesileyo yokufunda ikinesthetic kunye nezicwangciso zokufunda ezilungiselelwe abafundi bekinesthetic:

• Thatha ikhefu lokushukuma rhoqo:Umfundi unokuthatha ikhefu rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuze enze imisebenzi yomzimba efana nokuzolula, ukuhambahamba, okanye ukwenza imithambo ekhawulezileyo ukugcina ugxininiso kwaye athintele ukungazinzi.
• Sebenzisa oonotsheluza okanye izixhobo zokufunda: Ootitshala bangabhala imibuzo okanye iikota kwelinye icala neempendulo kwelinye. Emva koko, vumela abafundi ukuba badibanise amakhadi kwaye bawasebenzise ukubuza, ukukhohlisa, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwabo.
• Ziqhelanise nokusombulula ingxaki: Kwizifundo ezifana nezibalo okanye ezenzululwazi, abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki. Sebenzisa ii-manipulatives, iimodeli, okanye izinto eziphathekayo ukuze usebenze ngee-equations, iifomyula, okanye iikhonsepthi zenzululwazi.
• Fundisa okanye ucacise iikhonsepthi ngokuvakalayo: Abafundi banokuzenza utitshala baze bachaze ngomlomo izihloko, iinkqubo, okanye iithiyori kubaphulaphuli abacingelwayo. Sebenzisa izijekulo kunye neentshukumo zomzimba ukuqinisa iingcaciso.
• Sebenzisa umdlalo-ndima okanye umboniso omangalisayo: Kwizifundo ezifana nembali okanye uncwadi, abafundi banokulinganisa iziganeko zembali, badlale indima yabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo, okanye baphinde benze imiboniso evela encwadini.
• Bandakanya izixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nemiboniso:Yenza iipowusta, imizobo, okanye imephu yengqondo ngesandla, udibanise ikhowudi yemibala, imizobo, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ukuqinisa iikhonsepthi.
• Zibandakanye kwizicelo ezisebenzayo: Abafundi banokuqhagamshela ithiyori kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani okanye babandakanyeke kwiiprojekthi ezenziwa ngezandla ezinxulumene nesifundo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufunda ngezityalo, yenza igadi encinci okanye wenze uvavanyo lwezityalo.
• Zibandakanye kwisifundo seqela okanye isifundo kunye neqabane lokufunda: Abafundi banokusebenzisana nabanye abaneendlela zokufunda ezifanayo okanye bazibandakanye kwiiseshoni zokufunda zeqela. Oku kuvumela iingxoxo ezisebenzisanayo, imisebenzi yezandla, kunye nethuba lokufunda omnye komnye ngokuzibandakanya ngokomzimba.
• Sebenzisa itekhnoloji eneempawu ezisebenzisanayo:Thatha ithuba lezixhobo zetekhnoloji kunye nesoftware enikezela ngeempawu ezisebenzisanayo ezifana AhaSlides. Imibuzo ebukhoma, ii-poll, kunye nemidlalo inokubonelela abafundi be-kinesthetic ngamava okufunda abandakanyayo.

Iingcinga Final

Oku ngasentla kuyo yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nomfundi we-kinesthetic. Ngokuqonda kunye nokwamkela amandla kunye neempawu zabafundi be-kinesthetic, singenza indawo yemfundo kwiimfuno zabo kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula.

Kwakhona, musa ukuyilibala loo nto AhaSlidesinokuphucula amava okufunda kubafundi bekinesthetic. Ukusuka kwiikhwizi ezisebenzisanayo kunye nee-polls ukuya kwimisebenzi yentsebenziswano yokucebisana ngengqondo, AhaSlides ivumela abafundi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, bashukume, kwaye basebenzise izinto eziphathekayo.

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