Zingaphi Iintsuku zokuSebenza ngonyaka? ULuhlu lweHolide oluhlaziyiweyo ngo-2024

Imicimbi yoLuntu

Astrid Tran 06 Februwari, 2024 14 min funda

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni kwilizwe lakho? Jonga iiholide ezilungileyo kwihlabathi!

Iintsuku zokusebenza zibhekisa kwinani leentsuku zonyaka apho abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuba basebenze ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana, ngokwekhontrakthi yabo yengqesho. Ezi ntsuku azibandakanyi iimpelaveki kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke xa amashishini kunye neeofisi zikarhulumente zivaliwe. Elona nani lichanekileyo leentsuku zokusebenza liyahluka phakathi kwamazwe kunye namashishini, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemithetho yezabasebenzi, izithethe zenkcubeko kunye neemeko zoqoqosho.

Leliphi ilizwe elinelona nani liphezulu nelona liphantsi leentsuku zokusebenza enyakeni? Lixesha lokuba uphonononge iinyani ezinomdla malunga nenani leentsuku zokusebenza kunye neeholide kwihlabathi liphela ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga namaphupha akho okusebenza amazwe. 

Isiqulatho

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni
Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka kwinkampani yakho-Umthombo: Shutterstock

Kutheni le nto kufuneka Uzazi iiyure zokuSebenza zizonke ngonyaka?

Ukwazi inani leeyure zokusebenza ngonyaka kunokuba luncedo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

  1. UCwangciso lwezeMali kunye nothethathethwano lwemivuzo: Ukuqonda iiyure zakho zokusebenza zonyaka kunokukunceda ukubala umvuzo wakho weyure, oluncedo kucwangciso lwezemali okanye xa uthethathethwano ngomvuzo, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ebonelela ngentlawulo esekelwe kumaxabiso eyure.
  2. UVavanyo loMlungelelwano woBomi boMsebenzi: Ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iiyure osebenza ngazo ngonyaka kungakunceda ekuvavanyeni ibhalansi yobomi bakho bomsebenzi. Kuyanceda ekuboneni ukuba usebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwaye kufuneka uhlengahlengise ucwangciso lwakho ukuze ube nempilo engcono kunye nokuba sempilweni.
  3. Ulawulo lweProjekthi kunye nexesha: Kucwangciso nolawulo lweprojekthi, ukwazi iiyure zokusebenza zizonke ezikhoyo enyakeni kunokunceda ekwabeni izibonelelo kunye nokuqikelela amaxesha eprojekthi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
  4. Uhlalutyo lokuqhathaniswa: Olu lwazi lunokuba luncedo xa uthelekisa iiyure zomsebenzi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, amashishini, okanye amazwe, ukunika ingqiqo kwimigangatho yabasebenzi kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
  5. UCwangciso loShishino kunye neMicimbi yaBasebenzi: Kubanini bamashishini kunye neengcali ze-HR, ukuqonda iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka kubalulekile ekucwangciseni iindleko zabasebenzi, ukucwangcisa, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi.
  6. IziBophelelo zoMthetho nezeKhontrakthi: Ukwazi iiyure zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni kunokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezabasebenzi kunye nezivumelwano zezivumelwano, ezihlala zichaza iiyure zokusebenza kunye nemimiselo yexesha elongezelelekileyo.

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, inani leentsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente kunye neshishini. Ngokubanzi, amazwe aseYurophu aneentsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza ngonyaka kunamazwe aseAsia okanye kuMntla Melika. Ngaba uyazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka ngokomndilili? 

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni? - Amazwe aphezulu anenani eliphezulu leentsuku zokusebenza

  • Phezulu yiMexico, iIndiya eneentsuku zokusebenza ezingama-288 ukuya kuma-312 ngonyaka, ezona ziphezulu kumazwe e-OECD. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mazwe avumela abasebenzi ukuba babe neeyure zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo ezingama-48 ezilingana neentsuku zokusebenza ezi-6 ngeveki. Uninzi lwabantu baseMexico namaIndiya banomsebenzi ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo njengesiqhelo.
  • ISingapore, iHong Kong, noMzantsi Korea zineentsuku zokusebenza ezingama-261 ngonyaka ngeentsuku ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zifuna i-5.5 okanye i-6 yeentsuku zokusebenza evekini, ngoko ke iintsuku zokusebenza zizonke ngonyaka ziya kwahluka ukusuka kwi-287 ukuya kwi-313 yeentsuku zokusebenza ngokulandelelanayo. 
  • Ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-20 angaphuhliswanga kancinane aseAfrika aneentsuku eziphezulu zokusebenza ezinerekhodi Ezona veki zininzi zomsebenzi kunye ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-47.

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni? - Amazwe aphezulu anenani eliphakathi leentsuku zokusebenza

  • IKhanada, iOstreliya, iUnited States inenani elilinganayo leentsuku zokusebenza, iintsuku ezingama-260 zizonke. Ikwangumlinganiselo wenani leentsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, ezineeyure zokusebenza ezingama-40 ngeveki.
  • Amanye amazwe asakhasayo kunye namazwe anengeniso ephakathi nawo asebenza ngeeyure ezimfutshane ngeveki, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni zibe mbalwa iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni.

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni? - Amazwe aphezulu anenani eliphantsi leentsuku zokusebenza

  • EUnited Kingdom, naseJamani, inani elimiselweyo leentsuku zokusebenza enyakeni ziintsuku ezingama-252 emva kokutsalwa kweentsuku ezilishumi kwiiholide zikawonke-wonke. 
  • EJapan, inani elimiselweyo leentsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka ngama-225. Nangona iJapan idume ngoxinzelelo lomsebenzi nokudinwa, ineeholide zikawonke wonke ezimalunga ne-16, iintsuku zayo zokusebenza ngonyaka zimbalwa kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe aseAsia. 
  • EUnited Kingdom, naseJamani, inani elimiselweyo leentsuku zokusebenza enyakeni ziintsuku ezingama-252 emva kokutsalwa kweentsuku ezilishumi kwiiholide zikawonke-wonke. 
  • Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba isiFrentshi, iBelgium, iDenmark, kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu anezona ntsuku zisezantsi zokusebenza, iintsuku ezingama-218-220. Ngenxa yomthetho omtsha wabasebenzi, iiyure zokusebenza zesiqhelo zeeyure ezingama-40 zicuthiwe ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-32-35 ngeveki ngaphandle kokuthotywa kwemivuzo, iintsuku ezine ngeveki kuneentsuku ezintlanu njengangaphambili. Sisenzo esitsha sikarhulumente sokukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lobomi bomsebenzi kunye nokunika iinkampani inkululeko engakumbi yokucwangcisa ixesha labo lomsebenzi. 

Zingaphi Iiyure Zokusebenza Enyakeni?

Ukubala inani leeyure zokusebenza ngonyaka, kufuneka sazi izinto ezintathu eziguquguqukayo: inani leentsuku zokusebenza ngeveki, umyinge wobude bosuku lomsebenzi, kunye nenani leeholide neentsuku zeholide. Kumazwe amaninzi, umgangatho usekelwe kumsebenzi weeyure ezingama-40 ngeveki.

zingaphi iiyure zokusebenza kwiqela lonyaka
Uninzi lwamazwe kunye namashishini alandela umgangatho womsebenzi weeyure ezingama-40 ngeveki.

Ukubala iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka, ungasebenzisa le fomula ilandelayo:

(Inani leentsuku zokusebenza ngeveki) x (Inani leeyure zokusebenza ngosuku) x (Inani leeveki ngonyaka) - (Iiholide neentsuku zeholide x Iiyure zokusebenza ngosuku)

Umzekelo, ukuthatha iveki yokusebenza yeentsuku ezi-5 kunye neeyure ezisi-8 zomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokubala iiholide kunye neeholide:

Iintsuku ezi-5/iveki x iiyure ezisi-8/usuku x iiveki ezingama-52/ngonyaka = iiyure ezingama-2,080/ngonyaka

Nangona kunjalo, eli nani liza kuncipha xa uthabatha iiholide zikawonke-wonke kunye neentsuku zeholide ezihlawulwayo, ezihluka ngokwelizwe kunye nezivumelwano zengqesho zomntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, ukuba umqeshwa uneeholide zikawonke-wonke ezili-10 kunye neentsuku ezili-15 zeeholide ngonyaka:

Iintsuku ezingama-25 x 8 iiyure/usuku = iiyure ezingama-200

Ke, iiyure zokusebenza zizonke ngonyaka ziya kuba:

Iiyure ezingama-2,080 - iiyure ezingama-200 = iiyure ezingama-1,880/ngonyaka

Nangona kunjalo, olu lubalo nje jikelele. Ezona yure zokusebenza zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiishedyuli zomsebenzi ezithile, umsebenzi wesingxungxo okanye ixesha elongezelelekileyo, kunye nemithetho yezabasebenzi kazwelonke. Ngokomyinge, abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuba basebenze iiyure ezingama-2,080 ngonyaka.

Zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni? - Imiba yempembelelo

Ke, zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni ezinokubalwa kwilizwe lakho? Ungaqikelela ukuba zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka kwilizwe lakho nakwabanye ngokujonga ukuba zingaphi iiholide onazo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iiholide zikawonke-wonke kunye nekhefu lonyaka, ezibangela umahluko kwinani leentsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka kumazwe amaninzi.

Iiholide zikawonke-wonke ziintsuku zamashishini, ii-ofisi zikarhulumente zivaliwe, kwaye abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuba bathathe usuku berhola. I-Indiya iza phezulu ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke ezingama-21. Akukho nto imangalisayo njengoko iIndiya ineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezineminyhadala emininzi ebhiyozela unyaka wonke. ISwitzerland isezantsi kuluhlu malunga neeholide zikawonke-wonke ezisixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiholide zikawonke-wonke ezihlawulwa ngeentsuku ezingezizo ezokusebenza. Kuyinyani ukuba i-Iran ineeholide zikawonke-wonke ezingama-27 kwaye uninzi lweholide ehlawulweyo iintsuku ngokupheleleyo, ngeentsuku ezingama-53 emhlabeni.

Ikhefu lonyaka libhekiselele kwinani leentsuku inkampani enika abasebenzi intlawulo ngonyaka ngamnye, kubandakanywa nenani elithile leentsuku zekhefu ezihlawulwayo ngonyaka ezilawulwa ngurhulumente, kwaye ezinye zivela kwiinkampani. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iUnited States kuphela kwelizwe elingenawo umthetho womanyano wokuba abaqeshi banikeze ikhefu lonyaka elihlawulelwayo kubasebenzi babo. Ngeli xesha, amazwe ali-10 aphezulu abonelela ngonyaka ngesisa shiya amalungelo, kuquka iFransi, iPanama, iBrazil (iintsuku ezingama-30), iUnited Kingdom, neRashiya (iintsuku ezingama-28), ilandelwa yiSweden, iNorway, iAustria, iDenmark, neFinland (iintsuku ezingama-25).

Iiholide kwihlabathi jikelele

Amanye amazwe abelana ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke ezifanayo, njengeKrisimesi, uNyaka oMtsha, kunye noNyaka oMtsha, ngelixa ezinye iiholide ezizodwa zivela kumazwe athile kuphela. Makhe sijonge ezinye iiholide ezingalibalekiyo kwamanye amazwe size sibone ukuba zahluke njani kumazwe. 

Usuku lwaseOstreliya

Usuku lwaseOstreliya, okanye usuku lokuhlasela, luphawula isiseko sokufika kokuqala kweYurophu ngokusisigxina kunye neFlegi yoManyano yokuqala ephakanyiswe kwilizwekazi lase-Australia. Abantu bajoyina izihlwele kuzo zonke iikona zase-Australia kwaye babhiyozele ngeziganeko ezininzi nge-26 kaJanuwari ngonyaka. 

Usuku lwenkululeko

Ilizwe ngalinye linoSuku lweNkululeko olwahlukileyo - umbhiyozo wonyaka wobuzwe. Ilizwe ngalinye libhiyozela usuku lwalo lokuzimela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amanye amazwe athanda ukubaneziqhushumbisi, imidaniso, nemidaniso yasemkhosini kwindawo yawo yesizwe. 

Umthendeleko weLantern

Isuka kwiminyhadala yemveli yaseTshayina, uMnyhadala weLantern uxhaphake kakhulu kwiinkcubeko zasempuma, ujonge ukukhuthaza. ithemba, uxolo, xolelo, yaye ephinde. Yiholide ende eneentsuku ezimbini ezingaphangeliyo ezihlawulwayo kumazwe athile anjenge China neTaiwan. Abantu bathanda ukuhombisa izitrato ngezibane ezinemibala ebomvu, batye irayisi encangathi, kwaye bayonwabele umdaniso weNgonyama kunye neDragon.

Phuma:

Iintsuku zeSikhumbuzo

Enye yeeholide zomdibaniso ezidumileyo eUnited States luSuku lweSikhumbuzo, olujolise ekuhlonipheni nasekulileleni abasebenzi basemkhosini base-US abaye bazincama ngelixa besebenza kwimikhosi exhobileyo yaseMelika. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngoMvulo wokugqibela kaMeyi rhoqo ngonyaka. 

Usuku lwabantwana

Umhla woku-1 kaJuni ugqalwa njengosuku lwezizwe ngezizwe ehlabathini lonke, olwavakaliswa eGeneva ebudeni beNkomfa Yehlabathi Yentlalo-ntle Yabantwana ngowe-1925. Noko ke, amanye amazwe anikela ngolunye usuku, njengeTaiwan neHong Kong, lokubhiyozela uSuku lwaBantwana ngomhla woku-1 kuAprili, okanye nge-5, kaMeyi eJapan naseKorea.

Phuma: Lunini uSuku lwaBantwana?

Iholide yasekuhlaleni

iKrismesi

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Zingaphi Iiyure zokuSebenza ngonyaka kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, inani leeyure zokusebenza ngonyaka zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente nakwishishini. Ngokubanzi, amazwe aseYurophu aneentsuku zokusebenza ezimbalwa enyakeni kunamazwe aseAsia okanye kuMntla Merika, kungoko, iiyure zokusebenza zimbalwa.

ingxoxo yendawo yokusebenza yenkampani
Ilizwe ngalinye linokuba nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo malunga neeyure zokusebenza zizonke ngonyaka.

Nantsi isishwankathelo samazwe ambalwa, ngokusekwe kwishedyuli yomsebenzi yexesha elizeleyo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ixesha elongezelelekileyo, umsebenzi wesingxungxo, okanye imiba eyongezelelweyo efana nomsebenzi ongahlawulwanga. La manani athatha i-5 yeentsuku zokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo zeholide eziqhelekileyo:

  • eunited States: Iveki eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi idla ngokuba ziiyure ezingama-40. Ngeeveki ezingama-52 ngonyaka, ziiyure ezingama-2,080 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, xa kubalwa umndilili wenani leentsuku zeeholide kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke (malunga ne-10 leeholide zikawonke-wonke kunye neentsuku ezili-10 zeeholide), kusondele kwiiyure ze-1,880.
  • iunited Kingdom: Iveki yokusebenza eqhelekileyo imalunga neeyure ezingama-37.5. Ngeeveki ezi-5.6 zekhefu lonyaka elisemthethweni (kubandakanywa neeholide zikawonke-wonke), iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka zizonke zimalunga ne-1,740.
  • Jemani : Iveki yokusebenza eqhelekileyo imalunga neeyure ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-40. Ubuncinane beentsuku zeholide ezingama-20 kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke, iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka zinokususela kwiiyure ezili-1,760 ukuya kwi-1,880.
  • Japhan: Yaziwa ngeeyure zomsebenzi ezinde, iveki eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi imalunga neeyure ezingama-40. Ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke ezili-10 kunye nomndilili weentsuku ezili-10 zeholide, iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka zifikelela malunga ne-1,880.
  • Ostreliya: Iveki yokusebenza eqhelekileyo ziiyure ezingama-38. Ukubalwa kweentsuku ezingama-20 zeeholide ezisemthethweni kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke, iiyure zokusebenza zizonke ngonyaka ziya kuba malunga neeyure ezili-1,776.
  • Khanada: Ngomsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeyure ezingama-40 zeveki kwaye ucinga ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke kunye neeveki ezimbini zeholide, zizonke iiyure zokusebenza zimalunga ne-1,880 ngonyaka.
  • Fransi : IFransi iyaziwa ngomsebenzi weeyure ezingama-35 ngeveki. Ukujonga malunga neeveki ezi-5 zeeholide ezihlawulwayo kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke, iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka zimalunga ne-1,585.
  • emaznstie ekorea: Ngokwemveli eyaziwayo ngeeyure zomsebenzi ezinde, uhlaziyo lwamva nje luye lwanciphisa iveki yomsebenzi kwiiyure ze-52 (iiyure ezingama-40 eziqhelekileyo + ezili-12 zexesha elongezelelweyo). Ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke kunye neeholide, iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka zimalunga nama-2,024.

Qaphela: La manani aqikelelweyo kwaye anokwahluka ngokweekhontrakthi ezithile zengqesho, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani, nokhetho lomntu ngamnye ngokuphathelele ixesha elongezelelekileyo nomsebenzi owongezelelekileyo. Ukongezelela, amazwe amaninzi azama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezifana neentsuku ezi-4 zeveki yomsebenzi, ezinokuchaphazela ngakumbi inani elipheleleyo leeyure zokusebenza zonyaka.

Inkqubo yeVeki yokuSebenza yeentsuku ezi-4

I-4-day workweek trending yintshukumo ekhulayo kwindawo yokusebenzela yanamhlanje, apho amashishini atshintsha ukusuka kwisiqhelo seentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwimodeli yeentsuku ezi-4. Olu tshintsho ludla ngokubandakanya abasebenzi abasebenza iintsuku ezine ngeveki ngelixa begcina iiyure zexesha elizeleyo okanye iiyure ezongezelelekileyo ngeentsuku zokusebenza.

Iveki yokusebenza ye-4 imele utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela umsebenzi owenziwe ngayo kwaye iyinxalenye yencoko enkulu malunga nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wobomi kubasebenzi. Njengoko lo mkhwa uzuza amandla, kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona ukuba amashishini ahlukeneyo aziqhelanisa njani kwaye zeziphi iimpembelelo zexesha elide eziya kuba nazo kubasebenzi kunye noluntu.

Amazwe anjengeNew Zealand, iIceland, neUnited Kingdom ayamkela le veki ihlaziyiweyo yomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, isajongwa njengendlela entsha kunenkqubo eqhelekileyo.

Ibhonasi: Imisebenzi kwiiHolide

Ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza ngonyaka kubalulekile kubaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi. Ngokuphathelele kwimiba yobuqu, ungalungiselela ngcono iholide yakho kwaye uqikelele umvuzo wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unguHR okanye inkokeli yeqela, ungacwangcisa ngokulula imicimbi yenkampani engasebenziyo, njengokwakha iqela. 

Ngokuphathelele iiholide, abasebenzi abaninzi basenokungafuni ukuphazanyiswa yinkampani; ukuba sisiganeko esifunekayo, isisombululo esicetyiswayo ziintlanganiso zenyani. Unako ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi ebonakalayo yokwakha iqela ukwabelana ngomzuzu owonwabisayo kwaye uqhagamshelane namalungu eqela lakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iimbono ezonwabisayo kunye nezisebenzisanayo kwimisitho yakho eyimpumelelo.

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Recap

Ke, zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni? Inqaku likunike ulwazi oluluncedo, iinyani ezinomdla malunga neentsuku zokusebenza kunye nokufaneleka. Ngoku uyazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni kwilizwe lakho kwaye zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni ezinokubalwa ngokulula, unokukhetha ngcono ilizwe olithandayo elisebenzayo, kwaye uphucule ukuba uye apho kwaye usebenze.

Kubaqeshi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku zokusebenza enyakeni ezahlukileyo phakathi kwamazwe, ngakumbi kwiqela elikude nelamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze uqonde inkcubeko yabo yomsebenzi kwaye uxhamle abasebenzi bakho.

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