Ukuba udiniwe kukungasebenzi, iiseshini zokucinga ezithatha ixesha, apho abantu bahlala bengafuni ukuthetha okanye ukuxoxa nje malunga nokuba imibono kabani engcono. Emva koko i Ubuchwephesha beQela eliQelekileyo yiyo yonke into oyifunayo.
Esi sicwangciso sithintela wonke umntu ekucingeni ngendlela efanayo kwaye siyabakhuthaza ukuba babe nobuchule kwaye babe nemincili malunga nokusombulula iingxaki zeqela. Asikokubaxa ukuba sisixhobo esibalaseleyo kulo naliphi na iqela elijonge iimbono ezizodwa.
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Yintoni iTeknikhi yeQela eliQelekileyo?
I-Nominal Group Technique (NGT) yindlela yokucinga yeqela ukuvelisa izimvo okanye izisombululo kwingxaki. Yindlela eyakhiweyo ebandakanya ezi zigaba:
- Abathathi-nxaxheba basebenza ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa iingcamango (banokubhala ephepheni, ukusebenzisa imizobo, njl. ngokuxhomekeke kubo)
- Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuthi ke babelane baveze izimvo zabo kwiqela liphela
- Iqela lilonke liya kuxoxa kwaye libeke iimbono ezinikiweyo ngokwenkqubo yokufumana amanqaku ukuze libone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Le ndlela inceda ukukhuthaza ubuchule bomntu ngamnye, kunye nokubandakanya bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngokulinganayo kunye nokwandisa ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokusombulula iingxaki.
Kusetyenziswa nini iNominal Group Technique?
Nazi ezinye iimeko apho i-NGT inokuba luncedo ngakumbi:
- Xa kukho iingcamango ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe: I-NGT inokunceda iqela lakho liququzelele kwaye libeke phambili izimvo ngokunika ilungu ngalinye ithuba elilinganayo lokunikela.
- Xa kukho imida ekucingeni kweqela: I-NGT inceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lokucinga kweqela ngokukhuthaza ubuchule bomntu ngamnye kunye nokwahluka kwezimvo.
- Xa amanye amalungu eqela enezwi elingaphezulu kunamanye: I-NGT iqinisekisa ukuba ilungu ngalinye leqela linethuba elilinganayo lokunikela ngoluvo lwalo, nokuba sisiphi na isikhundla.
- Xa amalungu eqela ecinga ngcono ethule: I-NGT ivumela abantu ukuba baze nezimvo zabo phambi kokuba babelane ngazo, ezinokuba luncedo kwabo bakhetha ukusebenza bethule.
- Xa kufuneka kwenziwe izigqibo ngeqela: I-NGT inokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu eqela ayabandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo kwaye abe noluvo olulinganayo ngesigqibo sokugqibela.
- Xa iqela lifuna ukuvelisa inani elikhulu leengcamango ngexesha elifutshane, i-NGT inokunceda ukulungelelanisa kunye nokubeka phambili ezo ngcamango.
Amanyathelo eTeknikhi yeQela eliQelekileyo
Nanga amanyathelo aqhelekileyo eTeknikhi yeQela eliQelekileyo:
- Inyathelo 1 – Intshayelelo: Umbhexeshi/inkokeli yazisa iNominal Group Technique kwiqela kwaye icacisa injongo nenjongo yentlanganiso okanye iseshoni yokubonisana.
- Inyathelo lesi-2 – Ukuvelisa izimvo ezithe cwaka: Ilungu ngalinye licinga ngeengcamango zabo malunga nesihloko esixoxwe okanye ingxaki, emva koko izibhala kwiphepha okanye iqonga ledijithali. Eli nyathelo limalunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
- Inyathelo lesi-3 – Ukwabelana ngezimvo: Amalungu eqela abelana/anikezela ngezimvo zawo ngokulandelelana neqela lonke.
- Inyathelo lesi-4 – Ingcaciso yeembono: Emva kokuba zonke iingcamango zabiwe, iqela lonke lixoxa ukucacisa ingcamango nganye. Basenokubuza imibuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyaziqonda zonke iingcamango. Le ngxoxo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-45 ngaphandle kokugxekwa okanye isigwebo.
- INyathelo 5 - Ukubekwa ngokweembono: Amalungu eqela afumana inani elithile leevoti okanye amanqaku (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-1-5) ukuvota kwiingcamango abavakalelwa kukuba zizona zilungileyo okanye zifanelekileyo. Eli nyathelo linceda ukubeka phambili iingcamango kunye nokuchonga iingcamango ezidumileyo okanye eziluncedo.
- Inyathelo lesi-6 – Ingxoxo yokugqibela: Iqela liya kuba nengxoxo yokugqibela yokucoca kunye nokucacisa iingcamango eziphezulu. Emva koko nifikelele kwisivumelwano ngesona sisombululo sisebenzayo okanye isenzo.
Ngokulandela la manqanaba, i-Nominal Group Technique inokukunceda ukuba ube nobuchopho obungakumbi, obusebenzayo ukulungisa ingxaki, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo.
Umzekelo, nantsi indlela onokuthi ngayo i-Nominal Group Technique yokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi kwivenkile yokuthengisa
| inyathelo | into | inkcukacha |
| 1 | Intshayelelo nengcaciso | Umququzeleli wamkela abathathi-nxaxheba kwaye uchaza injongo kunye nenkqubo yentlanganiso: "Indlela yokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi". Emva koko inika isishwankathelo se-NGT. |
| 2 | Ukuveliswa kwezimvo ezithe cwaka | Umbhexeshi unika umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye iphepha aze abacele ukuba babhale phantsi zonke iingcamango ezifika engqondweni xa beqwalasela esi sihloko singentla. Abathathi-nxaxheba banemizuzu eli-10 yokubhala phantsi izimvo zabo. |
| 3 | Ukwabelana ngeengcamango | Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye unikezela ngezimvo zakhe, aze umbhexeshi azibhale kwitshati enkulu okanye kwibhodi emhlophe. Akukho ngxoxo okanye ingxoxo malunga neengcamango kweli nqanaba kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana ithuba lokwenza igalelo elilinganayo. |
| 4 | Iingcamango Ingcaciso | Abathathi-nxaxheba banokucela ukucaciswa okanye iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga naziphi na izimvo zamalungu eqela labo abangaziqondi ngokupheleleyo. Iqela lingacebisa ngezimvo ezintsha zengxoxo kwaye lidibanise izimvo ngokweendidi, kodwa akukho zimvo zinokulahlwa. Esi sigaba sithatha imizuzu engama-30-45. |
| 5 | Iimbono zokubeka isikhundla | Abathathi-nxaxheba banikwa inani elithile lamanqaku ukuba bavotele iingcamango abacinga ukuba zinokuba zingcono. Basenokukhetha ukwabela onke amanqaku abo kwingcamango enye okanye bawasasaze kwiingcamango ezininzi. Emva koko, umququzeleli udibanisa amanqaku kwingcamango nganye ukumisela iingcamango ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula inkonzo yabathengi kwivenkile. |
| 6 | Ingxubusho yokuGqibela | Iqela lixoxa ngendlela yokuphumeza iingcamango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sesenzo sokwenza uphuculo. |
Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa iTeknikhi yeQela eliQelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo
Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa i-Nominal Group Technique ngempumelelo:
- Cacisa ngokucacileyo ingxaki okanye umbuzo oza kusonjululwa: Qinisekisa ukuba umbuzo awucacanga kwaye bonke abathathi-nxaxheba banokuqonda okufanayo ngengxaki.
- Nika imiyalelo ecacileyo: Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka baqonde inkqubo ye-Nominal Group Technique kwaye yintoni eya kulindela kubo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
- Yiba nomququzeleli: Umbhexeshi onesakhono unokuyigcina ingxoxo igxile kwaye aqinisekise ukuba wonke umntu unethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba. Bangakwazi nokulawula ixesha kwaye bagcine inkqubo isendleleni.
- Khuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba: Khuthaza bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba banikele ngezimvo zabo kwaye bakuphephe ukongamela ingxoxo.
- Sebenzisa uvoto olungachazwanga: Ukuvota okungachazwanga kunokunceda ukunciphisa umkhethe nokukhuthaza impendulo enyanisekileyo.
- Gcina ingxoxo ikwisantya: Kubalulekile ukuyigcina ingxoxo igxile kumbuzo okanye kumbandela kwaye uphephe ukuphambuka.
- Namathela kwindlela eyakhiweyo: I-NGT yindlela ecwangcisiweyo ekhuthaza abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, bavelise inani elikhulu leengcamango, kwaye bazibeke ngokulandelelana kokubaluleka. Kuya kufuneka unamathele kwinkqubo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqela lakho liwagqiba onke amanyathelo.
- Sebenzisa iziphumo: Ngolwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezimvo emva kwentlanganiso. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iziphumo ukwazisa ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
Ngokulandela la macebiso, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-NGT isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iqela livelisa iingcamango nezisombululo ezintsha.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likubonelele ngolwazi oluluncedo malunga noBuchule boBuchule beQela. Yindlela enamandla yokukhuthaza abantu kunye namaqela ukuba bavelise izimvo, basombulule iingxaki, kwaye benze izigqibo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye neengcebiso ezingentla, iqela lakho linokuza nezisombululo zobuchule kwaye lenze izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa iNominal Group Technique kwintlanganiso yakho elandelayo okanye iworkshop, cinga ukuyisebenzisa IAhaSlides ukuququzelela inkqubo. Ngokwenziwa kwethu kwangaphambili template ilayibrari kwaye Iimbonakalo, unokuqokelela ngokulula ingxelo evela kubathathi-nxaxheba ngexesha lokwenyani ngemowudi engaziwa, ukwenza inkqubo ye-NGT isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ibandakanye.
