Kuya kubakho abantu abadla ngokucombulula iingxaki ngengqondo enengqondo kodwa banokuba nzima xa beqwalasela ezinye iimbono ezifana neemvakalelo, intuition, okanye ubuchule bokuyila. Ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha bayayihoya izinto ezinokukhokelela kutshintsho, okanye bafezekise impumelelo ebalulekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abanye abantu basenokuba neemvakalelo ezingaphaya kwamandla baze babeke emngciphekweni ngokulula ukwenza izigqibo ngaphandle kokulungiselela izicwangciso ezinokwenzeka, nto leyo ebabeka engozini.
The Iinqanaba eziTandathu zokuCinga ubuchule buphuhlisiwe ukukunceda ukusombulula le miba. Iya kukunceda uvavanye ingxaki ngemibono emininzi ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Masifunde ngezi minqwazi yomlingo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo!
| Ngubani owazisa iminqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu? | UGqr. Edward de Bono |
| Nini Kwenziwa 'Iminqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu'? | 1985 |
| Ngaba iminqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu yindlela yokucinga? | Ewe |
Isiqulatho
- Iseshini ezingcono zeBrainstorm kunye neAhaSlides
- Zeziphi Iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga?
- Indlela yokuQhuba iminqwazi emithandathu yokuzilolonga kwiQela?
- Imizekelo yokuSebenzisa iminqwazi yokucinga emithandathu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
- ITemplate yeeHats ezintandathu zokucinga
- IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngaba ufuna iindlela ezintsha zokucinga?
Sebenzisa imibuzo eyonwabisayo kwi-AhaSlides ukuvelisa izimvo ezingakumbi emsebenzini, eklasini okanye ngexesha lendibano nabahlobo!
🚀 Bhalisa Mahala☁️
Zeziphi Iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga?
Indlela “yeminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga” yenziwa nguGqr Edward de Bono ngo-1980 kwaye yaziswa kwincwadi yakhe ethi “6 Iminqwazi yokucinga” ngowe-1985. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphucula inkqubo yakho yokucinga efanayo, kunye nobuchule bokwenza izigqibo ngokuvavanya iingxaki kwiimbono ezininzi.
NgeeHats eziNtathu zokucinga, unokuba nomfanekiso omkhulu wemeko kwaye uchonge imingcipheko enokubakho kunye namathuba anokuthi angabonakali.
Ukongezelela, le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kumntu ngamnye okanye ngaphakathi kwengxoxo yeqela, enokunceda ukuthintela iingxabano ezinokuvela xa amalungu eqela amaninzi enezimvo ezahlukileyo malunga nomcimbi othile.
“Masinxibe” Iminqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu ukuze sivavanye ingxaki. Xa ubeka umnqwazi, utshintshela kwindlela entsha yokucinga.
#1. Umnqwazi oMhlophe (umnqwazi weNto)
Xa unxibe i-White Hat, uya kugxila kuphela ekucingeni okunenjongo, ngokusekelwe kwiinyani, idatha kunye nolwazi.
Ukongeza, lo mnqwazi ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqokelela ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolufanelekileyo ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Ngoko unokukuphepha ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwintelekelelo okanye ucalucalulo lobuqu. Kwaye zonke izigqibo zisekelwe kwinyani kwaye zixhaswa yidatha, ukwandisa iziphumo eziyimpumelelo.
Imibuzo enokukunceda xa unxibe lo mnqwazi yile:
- Lungakanani ulwazi endinalo ngale meko?
- Loluphi ulwazi endiludingayo malunga nemeko ekhoyo?
- Loluphi ulwazi kunye nedatha endiyilahlekileyo?
#2. Umnqwazi oBomvu (umnqwazi we-Emotion)
Umnqwazi obomvu ubonisa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye ne-intuition.
Xa unxibe i-Red Hat, ukhululekile ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zakho kwingxaki ekhoyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuzithethelela okanye ukuzichaza. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa umcimbi unokuba nzima ngakumbi okanye uchukumiseke ngokweemvakalelo kwaye ufuna indlela echuliweyo.
Eminye imibuzo onokuyisebenzisa xa unxibe oku:
- Ndiziva ntoni ngoku?
- Intuition yam indixelela ntoni ngale nto?
- Ngaba ndiyayithanda okanye andiyithandi le meko?
Ngokuvuma kwaye uphonononge ezi ntshukumo zeemvakalelo, unokuqonda ngcono ifuthe elinokuthi izigqibo zakho zibe nazo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuzisombulula. Inokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezilungeleleneyo kunye novelwano ngokubanzi.
#3. Umnqwazi omnyama (umnqwazi oLumkileyo)
Umnqwazi oMnyama uya kukunceda uqikelele iziphumo ezibi ngokucinga nzulu kwaye uchonge imingcipheko enokubakho, ubuthathaka kunye neengxaki.
Nge-Black Hat, unokuvavanya imeko kwimbono engalunganga, kufuneka uqonde iingozi kunye nemigibe ejikeleze kuyo. Kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa isigqibo sinokuba nemiphumo emibi.
Ke ngoko, ngokunxiba lo mnqwazi, unokwazi ukuchonga iindawo zokuphucula kwaye uphuhlise izicwangciso zokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezinokubakho.
Nantsi eminye imibuzo enokunceda xa usebenzisa umnqwazi:
- Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka?
- Bubuphi ubunzima obunokuvela ekwenzeni oku?
- Zeziphi iingozi ezinokubakho?
#4. Umnqwazi oMthubi (umnqwazi oPositive)
Umnqwazi oMthubi kwiminqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu imele ithemba kunye nethemba. Ikunceda ukuba uvavanye imeko ngeenzuzo ezinokubakho kunye namathuba, kwaye usondele kuyo ngembono elungileyo.
NjengoMnqwazi oMnyama, le ibalulekile xa isigqibo sakho sinokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo okanye iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ngokugqoka i-yellow, unokwazi ukuchonga imimandla yokukhula kunye nophuhliso kwaye ufumane iindlela zokuxhamla kwizinto ezintle zemeko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo azinalwazi kuphela kodwa zikhokelela kwimpumelelo kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo.
#5. Umnqwazi oLuhlaza (umnqwazi wokudala)
Umnqwazi oluhlaza ubonakalisa ubuchule kwaye uyakukhuthaza ukuba uvelise iimbono ezintsha, izinto ezintsha, kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka. Ifuna ukuba ujongane neengxaki ngengqondo evulekileyo kwaye ukhangele ngenkuthalo izisombululo ezitsha neziyilayo.
Xa izisombululo zesiNtu zingasasebenzi, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukubeka umnqwazi, kwaye ubuze le mibuzo:
- Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo?
- Yintoni enye endinokuyenza kule meko?
- Ziziphi iingenelo zokuphumeza le ndlela intsha yokwenza izinto?
- Yiyiphi inkalo entle yale meko?
Ngokujonga amathuba amatsha kunye nobuchule ngokusebenzisa iGreen Hat, ungaphuma kwiipateni zokucinga zemveli kwaye uvelise imibono emitsha.
#6. Umnqwazi oBlue (umnqwazi weNkqubo)
I-Blue Hat kwi-Six Thinking Hat imele umfanekiso omkhulu kwaye inoxanduva lokulawula inkqubo yokucinga. Ikunceda ugcine incoko igxile kwaye ilungelelanisiwe, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokucinga ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye inemveliso.
Ukugqoka i-Blue Hat, unokuvavanya ingxaki kumbono weqhinga lokulawula iinkqubo zokucinga. Iluncedo xa iimbono okanye iingcamango ezininzi kufuneka zinikelwe, kwaye kufuneka uzilungelelanise kwaye uzibeke kwindawo yokuqala ngempumelelo.
Ngoko ke, ngesi sigqoko, unokuqinisekisa ukuba incoko ihlala inemveliso kwaye zonke izimvo zithathelwa ingqalelo. Oku kunokunceda ukuphepha ukungaqondani okanye ukuphoswa ngamathuba.
Indlela yokuQhuba iminqwazi emithandathu yokuzilolonga kwiQela?
Indlela emithandathu yeeHats zokuCinga yenzelwe ukukhuthaza iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye nentsebenziswano. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bayakhuthazwa ukuba bavuleleke kwiimbono neembono ezahlukeneyo. Nanga amanyathelo okwenza umthambo weMinqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu kwiqela:
- Chaza ingxaki. Chaza ngokucacileyo imeko okanye ingxaki iqela eliza kugxila kuyo. Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayiqonda kwaye uyavumelana malunga nengxelo yengxaki.
- Yabela umnqwazi. Yabela umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye umnqwazi othile wokucinga. Bakhuthaze ukuba bayibambe ngokupheleleyo imbono abayibelweyo ngexesha abalinikiweyo.
- Misela umda wexesha lomnqwazi ngamnye wokucinga. Gcina incoko igxininise kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imbono nganye yokujonga iphononongwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnqwazi ngamnye ukhawulelwe kwimizuzu emi-5-10.
- Jikelezisa umnqwazi. Emva kokuba umda wexesha lomnqwazi ngamnye unyusiwe, abathathi-nxaxheba bajikela kumnqwazi olandelayo kwicala elingasekunene okanye elichasene newotshi. Wonke umntu unethuba lokuphonononga imbono nganye.
- Qinisekisa. Emva kokusebenzisa zonke izigqoko, shwankathela iziphumo kunye neengcamango ezivela ngexesha lokuphunyezwa. Chonga imixholo eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
- Gqiba ngesenzo: Ngokusekelwe kwizisombululo kunye neengcamango ezenziwe ngexesha lentlanganiso, iqela lithatha isigqibo malunga nezinto zesenzo okanye amanyathelo alandelayo ukuqhubeka nenkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki.
Imizekelo yokuSebenzisa iminqwazi yokucinga emithandathu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
Jonga iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga ngezantsi!
#1. Uphuhliso lweMveliso
Iqela linokusebenzisa iminqwazi yokuCinga emithandathu ukuvelisa izimvo ngemveliso entsha.
- Umnqwazi omhlophe: igxile kuphando lwemarike kunye neenkcukacha
- Umnqwazi obomvu: igxininisa kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi kunye neemvakalelo
- Umnqwazi omnyama: ichonga imingcipheko enokubakho okanye imida
- Umnqwazi omthubi: ichonga iingenelo okanye iingenelo ezinokubakho
- Umnqwazi oluhlaza: ufumana imibono emitsha neyilayo
- Umnqwazi ozuba: ucwangcisa kwaye abeke phambili iingcamango eziveliswayo.
#2. Ukusonjululwa kongquzulwano
Iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga inokusombulula ingxabano phakathi kwamalungu amabini eqela.
- Umnqwazi omhlophe: igxininisa kulwazi, imvelaphi ibangela iimeko zongquzulwano
- Umnqwazi obomvu: igxininisa kwiimvakalelo neemvakalelo zomntu ngamnye
- Umnqwazi omnyama: imiqobo enokubakho kwangoko okanye imingeni ukuba abantu ababini basaxabana, abakwazi ukunxibelelana (umzekelo, okuchaphazela inkqubela yomsebenzi weqela lonke)
- Umnqwazi omthubi: ichonga izisombululo ezinokuthi zibe kho okanye uvumelwano (umz. bobabini baya kuphuma bathathe umoya bacinge ngengxaki)
- Umnqwazi oluhlaza: ufumana isisombululo esitsha sokusombulula ingxaki (umz. nika abantu ababini iseshoni yokudibanisa ukuze baqondane ngcono)
- Umnqwazi ozuba: ulawula ingxoxo kwaye uyigcine igxile.
#3. UCwangciso loBuchule
Iminqwazi emithandathu yokuCinga inokunceda iqela lakho liphuhlise isicwangciso sobuchule sephulo elitsha lokuthengisa.
- Umnqwazi omhlophe: igxile kwiintsingiselo zemarike yangoku kunye neenkcukacha
- Umnqwazi obomvu: bagxile ekuvakaliseni iimvakalelo zabo ngeli phulo
- Umnqwazi omnyama: ixoxa ngeengozi ezinokubakho kunye nemingeni efana ne-ROI ephantsi
- Umnqwazi omthubi: ichonga izibonelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho ezifana nokwanda kolwazi lophawu
- Umnqwazi oluhlaza: babonisana ngezimvo zokuyila kweli phulo
- Umnqwazi ozuba: ilawula indlela yokucwangcisa kunye nokusebenzisa ezona ngcamango zingcono
ITemplate yeeHats ezintandathu zokucinga
Le template yeNgqoko yokuCinga emithandathu inceda wena kunye neqela lakho ukunqanda umkhethe kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimbono ziqwalaselwe kakuhle phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo:
- Umnqwazi oMhlophe: Zeziphi iinyani kunye nolwazi esinalo?
- Umnqwazi obomvu: Siziva njani ngale meko? Isixelela ntoni intuition yethu?
- Umnqwazi oMnyama: Yeyiphi imingcipheko enokubakho kunye nemingeni ehambelana nale meko?
- Umnqwazi oMthubi: Ziziphi iingenelo ezinokubakho kunye namathuba ahambelana nale meko?
- Umnqwazi oluhlaza: Zeziphi ezinye izisombululo zoyilo okanye izimvo zokuzisombulula?
- I-Blue Hat: Singayilawula njani inkqubo yokucinga kwaye siqinisekise ukuba sihlala sigxile ekufumaneni isisombululo?
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Iminqwazi emithandathu yokuCinga ziindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya impembelelo yesigqibo kwiimbono ezininzi. Ikunceda ukudibanisa imiba yeemvakalelo kunye nezigqibo ezinengqiqo kwaye ikhuthaza ukuyila. Ngenxa yoko, isicwangciso sakho siya kuba nengqiqo ngakumbi kwaye siqinile. Ukongeza, inokukunceda ukuba uphephe ukungquzulana, kunye neempazamo zonxibelelwano kwaye ubone amazantsi esicwangciso somsebenzi.
Kwaye ungayilibali loo nto IAhaSlides inokukunceda ukuba uyisebenzise kangangoko le ndlela. Unokwabela ngokulula kwaye utshintshe phakathi kweminqwazi yokucinga eyahlukeneyo, ukulandelela imida yexesha kwisigaba ngasinye sengxoxo, kwaye ushwankathele okufunyenweyo ekupheleni kwentlanganiso kunye neempawu zethu zokusebenzisana ezifana phila phila, Imibuzo, Ilifu lelizwi, yaye phila Q&A oko kunokunceda ukubandakanya abathabathi-nxaxheba nokwenza iintlanganiso zibe nemveliso ngakumbi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Indlela yokufundisa iithiyori ezi-6 zokucinga?
Yahlula abantu babe ngamaqela abanxibe iminqwazi eyahlukeneyo; emva koko uqale ukuhlalutya ingcamango, imeko, okanye imeko, uze ucele iqela ngalinye ukuba libonise umbono walo, ngokusekelwe kumbala womnqwazi wabo. Emva koko xoxani nibonke, nithelekise kwaye nithelekise izimvo zamaqela ahlukeneyo.
Ziziphi izigxeko zeeHats eziNtathu zokuCinga?
Ubuchwephesha beminqwazi emi-6 yokucinga isenokungasoloko isesona sixhobo sifanelekileyo sokusetyenziselwa iintlanganiso, iingxoxo, kunye nemisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ujongene neemeko zoshishino ezinzima ezibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo nezingalindelekanga, njengoko ukusebenzisa i-hats ye-6 umsebenzi kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo kwiimeko ezithile, kubalulekile ukuqonda xa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa obu buchule kunye nexesha lokuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki.
